vunjia

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Swahili

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Pronunciation

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  • Audio (Kenya):(file)

Verb

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-vunjia (infinitive kuvunjia)

  1. Applicative form of -vunja

Conjugation

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Conjugation of -vunjia
Positive present -navunjia
Subjunctive -vunjie
Negative -vunjii
Imperative singular vunjia
Infinitives
Positive kuvunjia
Negative kutovunjia
Imperatives
Singular vunjia
Plural vunjieni
Tensed forms
Habitual huvunjia
Positive past positive subject concord + -livunjia
Negative past negative subject concord + -kuvunjia
Positive present (positive subject concord + -navunjia)
Singular Plural
1st person ninavunjia/navunjia tunavunjia
2nd person unavunjia mnavunjia
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anavunjia wanavunjia
other classes positive subject concord + -navunjia
Negative present (negative subject concord + -vunjii)
Singular Plural
1st person sivunjii hatuvunjii
2nd person huvunjii hamvunjii
3rd person m-wa(I/II) havunjii hawavunjii
other classes negative subject concord + -vunjii
Positive future positive subject concord + -tavunjia
Negative future negative subject concord + -tavunjia
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -vunjie)
Singular Plural
1st person nivunjie tuvunjie
2nd person uvunjie mvunjie
3rd person m-wa(I/II) avunjie wavunjie
other classes positive subject concord + -vunjie
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sivunjie
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngevunjia
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singevunjia
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalivunjia
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalivunjia
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -avunjia)
Singular Plural
1st person navunjia twavunjia
2nd person wavunjia mwavunjia
3rd person m-wa(I/II) avunjia wavunjia
m-mi(III/IV) wavunjia yavunjia
ji-ma(V/VI) lavunjia yavunjia
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chavunjia vyavunjia
n(IX/X) yavunjia zavunjia
u(XI) wavunjia see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwavunjia
pa(XVI) pavunjia
mu(XVIII) mwavunjia
Perfect positive subject concord + -mevunjia
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshavunjia
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -javunjia
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kivunjia
"If not" positive subject concord + -sipovunjia
Consecutive kavunjia / positive subject concord + -kavunjia
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kavunjie
Object concord (indicative positive)
Singular Plural
1st person -nivunjia -tuvunjia
2nd person -kuvunjia -wavunjia/-kuvunjieni/-wavunjieni
3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mvunjia -wavunjia
m-mi(III/IV) -uvunjia -ivunjia
ji-ma(V/VI) -livunjia -yavunjia
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kivunjia -vivunjia
n(IX/X) -ivunjia -zivunjia
u(XI) -uvunjia see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kuvunjia
pa(XVI) -pavunjia
mu(XVIII) -muvunjia
Reflexive -jivunjia
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -vunjia- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -vunjiaye -vunjiao
m-mi(III/IV) -vunjiao -vunjiayo
ji-ma(V/VI) -vunjialo -vunjiayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -vunjiacho -vunjiavyo
n(IX/X) -vunjiayo -vunjiazo
u(XI) -vunjiao see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -vunjiako
pa(XVI) -vunjiapo
mu(XVIII) -vunjiamo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -vunjia)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yevunjia -ovunjia
m-mi(III/IV) -ovunjia -yovunjia
ji-ma(V/VI) -lovunjia -yovunjia
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chovunjia -vyovunjia
n(IX/X) -yovunjia -zovunjia
u(XI) -ovunjia see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kovunjia
pa(XVI) -povunjia
mu(XVIII) -movunjia
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.