vunjika

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Swahili

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Pronunciation

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  • Audio (Kenya):(file)

Verb

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-vunjika (infinitive kuvunjika)

  1. Stative form of -vunja: to be broken

Conjugation

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Conjugation of -vunjika
Positive present -navunjika
Subjunctive -vunjike
Negative -vunjiki
Imperative singular vunjika
Infinitives
Positive kuvunjika
Negative kutovunjika
Imperatives
Singular vunjika
Plural vunjikeni
Tensed forms
Habitual huvunjika
Positive past positive subject concord + -livunjika
Negative past negative subject concord + -kuvunjika
Positive present (positive subject concord + -navunjika)
Singular Plural
1st person ninavunjika/navunjika tunavunjika
2nd person unavunjika mnavunjika
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anavunjika wanavunjika
other classes positive subject concord + -navunjika
Negative present (negative subject concord + -vunjiki)
Singular Plural
1st person sivunjiki hatuvunjiki
2nd person huvunjiki hamvunjiki
3rd person m-wa(I/II) havunjiki hawavunjiki
other classes negative subject concord + -vunjiki
Positive future positive subject concord + -tavunjika
Negative future negative subject concord + -tavunjika
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -vunjike)
Singular Plural
1st person nivunjike tuvunjike
2nd person uvunjike mvunjike
3rd person m-wa(I/II) avunjike wavunjike
other classes positive subject concord + -vunjike
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sivunjike
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngevunjika
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singevunjika
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalivunjika
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalivunjika
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -avunjika)
Singular Plural
1st person navunjika twavunjika
2nd person wavunjika mwavunjika
3rd person m-wa(I/II) avunjika wavunjika
m-mi(III/IV) wavunjika yavunjika
ji-ma(V/VI) lavunjika yavunjika
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chavunjika vyavunjika
n(IX/X) yavunjika zavunjika
u(XI) wavunjika see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwavunjika
pa(XVI) pavunjika
mu(XVIII) mwavunjika
Perfect positive subject concord + -mevunjika
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshavunjika
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -javunjika
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kivunjika
"If not" positive subject concord + -sipovunjika
Consecutive kavunjika / positive subject concord + -kavunjika
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kavunjike
Object concord (indicative positive)
Singular Plural
1st person -nivunjika -tuvunjika
2nd person -kuvunjika -wavunjika/-kuvunjikeni/-wavunjikeni
3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mvunjika -wavunjika
m-mi(III/IV) -uvunjika -ivunjika
ji-ma(V/VI) -livunjika -yavunjika
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kivunjika -vivunjika
n(IX/X) -ivunjika -zivunjika
u(XI) -uvunjika see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kuvunjika
pa(XVI) -pavunjika
mu(XVIII) -muvunjika
Reflexive -jivunjika
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -vunjika- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -vunjikaye -vunjikao
m-mi(III/IV) -vunjikao -vunjikayo
ji-ma(V/VI) -vunjikalo -vunjikayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -vunjikacho -vunjikavyo
n(IX/X) -vunjikayo -vunjikazo
u(XI) -vunjikao see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -vunjikako
pa(XVI) -vunjikapo
mu(XVIII) -vunjikamo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -vunjika)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yevunjika -ovunjika
m-mi(III/IV) -ovunjika -yovunjika
ji-ma(V/VI) -lovunjika -yovunjika
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chovunjika -vyovunjika
n(IX/X) -yovunjika -zovunjika
u(XI) -ovunjika see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kovunjika
pa(XVI) -povunjika
mu(XVIII) -movunjika
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.