打馬膠

Chinese

			glue; gum
trad. (打馬膠)		打馬	膠
simp. (打马胶)		打马	胶
alternative forms		點仔膠／点仔胶 (tiám-má-ka) Hokkien 黕仔膠／黕仔胶 Hokkien

Etymology

Probably from English tarmac or dammar + 膠 (“glue; rubber”).

Pronunciation

• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): tá-mâ-gâu
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): táⁿ-má-ka / tá-má-ka / tiám-má-ka / tám-má-ka

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• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: tá-mâ-gâu
    • Hakka Romanization System: da` ma´ gau´
    • Hagfa Pinyim: da³ ma¹ gau¹
    • Sinological IPA: /ta³¹ ma²⁴⁻¹¹ gau̯²⁴/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, variant in Taiwan)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: táⁿ-má-ka
    • Tâi-lô: tánn-má-ka
    • Phofsit Daibuun: dvafmafkaf
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /tã⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ mã⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ka⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /tã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ka⁴⁴/
  • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tá-má-ka
    • Tâi-lô: tá-má-ka
    • Phofsit Daibuun: dafmafkaf
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /ta⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ mã⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ka⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Taipei): /ta⁵³⁻⁴⁴ mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ka⁴⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, variant in Taiwan)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiám-má-ka
    • Tâi-lô: tiám-má-ka
    • Phofsit Daibuun: diafmmafkaf
    • IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /tiam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ka⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /tiam⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ mã⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ka⁴⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tám-má-ka
    • Tâi-lô: tám-má-ka
    • Phofsit Daibuun: dafmmafkaf
    • IPA (Xiamen): /tam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ka⁴⁴/

Noun

打馬膠

1. (Hokkien, Taiwanese Hakka) asphalt; bitumen; pitch

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 瀝青 (“asphalt; bitumen”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		瀝青, 柏油
Northeastern Mandarin	Taiwan	瀝青, 柏油
Central Plains Mandarin	Xi'an	柏油
Jianghuai Mandarin	Yangzhou	柏油
Cantonese	Guangzhou	瀝青, 蠟青
	Hong Kong	蠟青
Hakka	Meixian	蠟青, 柏油
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	打馬膠
	Miaoli (Gongguan; N. Sixian)	馬膠
	Miaoli (Zhuolan; N. Sixian)	柏油
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	點仔膠
	Pingtung (Wuluo, Ligang; S. Sixian)	打馬膠
	Kaohsiung (Meinong; S. Sixian)	打馬膠
	Kaohsiung (Shanlin; S. Sixian)	打馬膠
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	打馬膠
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	打馬膠
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	打馬膠
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	打馬膠
Southern Min	Xiamen	烏點仔油, 打馬膠, 點仔膠
	Quanzhou	烏斗仔油
	Zhangzhou	烏點仔油
	Zhao'an	柏油
	Taipei	點仔膠
	New Taipei (Tamsui)	打馬膠
	New Taipei (Sanxia)	打馬膠
	New Taipei (Pingxi)	打馬膠
	Kaohsiung	打馬膠
	Kaohsiung (Cijin)	打馬膠
	Kaohsiung (Hongmaogang, Siaogang)	點仔膠
	Kaohsiung (Dalinpu, Siaogang)	打馬膠
	Kaohsiung (Tianliao)	打馬膠
	Yilan (Luodong)	打馬膠
	Yilan (Toucheng)	打馬膠
	Tainan	打馬膠, 點仔膠
	Tainan (Anping)	打馬膠
	Kinmen	烏油
	Penghu (Magong)	打馬膠
	Penghu (Xiyu)	打馬膠
	Shantou	瀝青, 柏油
	Haikou	烏油
Wu	Suzhou	柏油
	Ningbo	柏油