ǫfunda
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See also: öfunda
Old Norse[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From the noun ǫfund (“envy”).
Verb[edit]
ǫfunda
- (transitive, intransitive with dative) to envy, to bear a grudge against (someone)
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of ǫfunda — active (weak class 2)
| infinitive | ǫfunda | |
|---|---|---|
| present participle | ǫfundandi | |
| past participle | ǫfundaðr | |
| indicative | present | past |
| 1st-person singular | ǫfunda | ǫfundaða |
| 2nd-person singular | ǫfundar | ǫfundaðir |
| 3rd-person singular | ǫfundar | ǫfundaði |
| 1st-person plural | ǫfundum | ǫfunduðum |
| 2nd-person plural | ǫfundið | ǫfunduðuð |
| 3rd-person plural | ǫfunda | ǫfunduðu |
| subjunctive | present | past |
| 1st-person singular | ǫfunda | ǫfundaða |
| 2nd-person singular | ǫfundir | ǫfundaðir |
| 3rd-person singular | ǫfundi | ǫfundaði |
| 1st-person plural | ǫfundim | ǫfundaðim |
| 2nd-person plural | ǫfundið | ǫfundaðið |
| 3rd-person plural | ǫfundi | ǫfundaði |
| imperative | present | |
| 2nd-person singular | ǫfunda | |
| 1st-person plural | ǫfundum | |
| 2nd-person plural | ǫfundið | |
Descendants[edit]
- Icelandic: öfunda
- Norwegian Nynorsk: avunda, ovunda
- Old Swedish: afundas (from the passive)
- Swedish: avundas
References[edit]
- öfunda in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, G. T. Zoëga, Clarendon Press, 1910, at Internet Archive.