ϩⲟⲟⲩ

Coptic

Etymology 1

Egyptian day

From Demotic hrw (“day”), from Egyptian (hrw, “day”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈhɔːw/

Noun

ϩⲟⲟⲩ • (hoou) m

1. (Sahidic, Akhmimic, Lycopolitan) day

Alternative forms

• ⲉϩⲟⲟⲩ (ehoou) — Bohairic
• ϩⲁⲁⲩ (haau) — Fayyumic

Etymology 2

From Demotic ḥw (“be putrid, bad”), from Egyptian (ḥwꜣ, “to be putrid”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈhɔw/

Verb

ϩⲟⲟⲩ • (hoou)

1. (Sahidic) to be evil

Conjugation

    Conjugation of ϩⲟⲟⲩ (Sahidic dialect)

infinitive	affirmative	ϩⲟⲟⲩ hoou	imperative	affirmative	ϩⲟⲟⲩ hoou
	negative	ⲧⲙ̄ϩⲟⲟⲩ tm̄hoou		negative	ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϩⲟⲟⲩ m̄pr̄hoou

			singular					plural			nominal
			1st person	2nd person		3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
				masculine	feminine	masculine	feminine
durative sentence
			ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ	-
present	basic		ϯϩⲟⲟⲩ tihoou	ⲕϩⲟⲟⲩ khoou	ⲧⲉϩⲟⲟⲩ tehoou	ϥϩⲟⲟⲩ fhoou	ⲥϩⲟⲟⲩ shoou	ⲧⲛ̄ϩⲟⲟⲩ tn̄hoou	ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲟⲟⲩ tetn̄hoou	ⲥⲉϩⲟⲟⲩ sehoou	ϩⲟⲟⲩ hoou
	circumstantial, focalising		ⲉⲓ̈ϩⲟⲟⲩ eïhoou	ⲉⲕϩⲟⲟⲩ ekhoou	ⲉⲣⲉϩⲟⲟⲩ erehoou	ⲉϥϩⲟⲟⲩ efhoou	ⲉⲥϩⲟⲟⲩ eshoou	ⲉⲛϩⲟⲟⲩ enhoou	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲟⲟⲩ etetn̄hoou	ⲉⲩϩⲟⲟⲩ euhoou	ⲉⲣⲉ- ϩⲟⲟⲩ ere- hoou
	relative		ⲉϯϩⲟⲟⲩ etihoou	ⲉⲧⲕ̄ϩⲟⲟⲩ etk̄hoou	ⲉⲧⲉϩⲟⲟⲩ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉϩⲟⲟⲩ etehoou, eterehoou	ⲉⲧϥ̄ϩⲟⲟⲩ etf̄hoou	ⲉⲧⲥ̄ϩⲟⲟⲩ ets̄hoou	ⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲟⲟⲩ etn̄hoou	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲟⲟⲩ etetn̄hoou	ⲉⲧⲟⲩϩⲟⲟⲩ etouhoou	ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ϩⲟⲟⲩ etere- hoou
	preterite		ⲛⲉⲓ̈ϩⲟⲟⲩ neïhoou	ⲛⲉⲕϩⲟⲟⲩ nekhoou	ⲛⲉⲣⲉϩⲟⲟⲩ nerehoou	ⲛⲉϥϩⲟⲟⲩ nefhoou	ⲛⲉⲥϩⲟⲟⲩ neshoou	ⲛⲉⲛϩⲟⲟⲩ nenhoou	ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲟⲟⲩ netetn̄hoou	ⲛⲉⲩϩⲟⲟⲩ neuhoou	ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ϩⲟⲟⲩ nere- hoou
future	basic		ϯⲛⲁϩⲟⲟⲩ tinahoou	ⲕⲛⲁϩⲟⲟⲩ knahoou	ⲧⲉⲛⲁϩⲟⲟⲩ tenahoou	ϥⲛⲁϩⲟⲟⲩ fnahoou	ⲥⲛⲁϩⲟⲟⲩ snahoou	ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁϩⲟⲟⲩ tn̄nahoou	ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϩⲟⲟⲩ tetnahoou	ⲥⲉⲛⲁϩⲟⲟⲩ senahoou	ⲛⲁϩⲟⲟⲩ nahoou
	circumstantial, focalising		ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁϩⲟⲟⲩ eïnahoou	ⲉⲕⲛⲁϩⲟⲟⲩ eknahoou	ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁϩⲟⲟⲩ erenahoou	ⲉϥⲛⲁϩⲟⲟⲩ efnahoou	ⲉⲥⲛⲁϩⲟⲟⲩ esnahoou	ⲉⲛⲛⲁϩⲟⲟⲩ ennahoou	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϩⲟⲟⲩ etetnahoou	ⲉⲩⲛⲁϩⲟⲟⲩ eunahoou	ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϩⲟⲟⲩ ere- nahoou
	relative		ⲉϯⲛⲁϩⲟⲟⲩ etinahoou	ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲛⲁϩⲟⲟⲩ etk̄nahoou	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁϩⲟⲟⲩ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁϩⲟⲟⲩ etenahoou, eterenahoou	ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲛⲁϩⲟⲟⲩ etf̄nahoou	ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲛⲁϩⲟⲟⲩ ets̄nahoou	ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁϩⲟⲟⲩ etn̄nahoou	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϩⲟⲟⲩ etetnahoou	ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁϩⲟⲟⲩ etounahoou	ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϩⲟⲟⲩ etere- nahoou
	preterite		ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁϩⲟⲟⲩ neïnahoou	ⲛⲉⲕⲛⲁϩⲟⲟⲩ neknahoou	ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁϩⲟⲟⲩ nerenahoou	ⲛⲉϥⲛⲁϩⲟⲟⲩ nefnahoou	ⲛⲉⲥⲛⲁϩⲟⲟⲩ nesnahoou	ⲛⲉⲛⲛⲁϩⲟⲟⲩ nennahoou	ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϩⲟⲟⲩ netetnahoou	ⲛⲉⲩⲛⲁϩⲟⲟⲩ neunahoou	ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϩⲟⲟⲩ nere- nahoou
negated with			(ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an
non-durative sentence
			ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ	-
past	basic	affirmative	ⲁⲓ̈ϩⲟⲟⲩ aïhoou	ⲁⲕϩⲟⲟⲩ akhoou	ⲁϩⲟⲟⲩ, ⲁⲣϩⲟⲟⲩ, ⲁⲣⲉϩⲟⲟⲩ ahoou, arhoou, arehoou	ⲁϥϩⲟⲟⲩ afhoou	ⲁⲥϩⲟⲟⲩ ashoou	ⲁⲛϩⲟⲟⲩ anhoou	ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲟⲟⲩ atetn̄hoou	ⲁⲩϩⲟⲟⲩ auhoou	ⲁ- ϩⲟⲟⲩ a- hoou
		negative	ⲙ̄ⲡⲓϩⲟⲟⲩ m̄pihoou	ⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ϩⲟⲟⲩ m̄pk̄hoou	ⲙ̄ⲡⲉϩⲟⲟⲩ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϩⲟⲟⲩ m̄pehoou, m̄pr̄hoou	ⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ϩⲟⲟⲩ m̄pf̄hoou	ⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ϩⲟⲟⲩ m̄ps̄hoou	ⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ϩⲟⲟⲩ m̄pn̄hoou	ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲟⲟⲩ m̄petn̄hoou	ⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩϩⲟⲟⲩ m̄pouhoou	ⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ϩⲟⲟⲩ m̄pe- hoou
	circumstantial	affirmative	ⲉⲁⲓ̈ϩⲟⲟⲩ eaïhoou	ⲉⲁⲕϩⲟⲟⲩ eakhoou	ⲉⲁϩⲟⲟⲩ, ⲉⲁⲣϩⲟⲟⲩ, ⲉⲁⲣⲉϩⲟⲟⲩ eahoou, earhoou, earehoou	ⲉⲁϥϩⲟⲟⲩ eafhoou	ⲉⲁⲥϩⲟⲟⲩ eashoou	ⲉⲁⲛϩⲟⲟⲩ eanhoou	ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲟⲟⲩ eatetn̄hoou	ⲉⲁⲩϩⲟⲟⲩ eauhoou	ⲉⲁ- ϩⲟⲟⲩ ea- hoou
		negative	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓϩⲟⲟⲩ em̄pihoou	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ϩⲟⲟⲩ em̄pk̄hoou	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉϩⲟⲟⲩ, ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϩⲟⲟⲩ em̄pehoou, em̄pr̄hoou	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ϩⲟⲟⲩ em̄pf̄hoou	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ϩⲟⲟⲩ em̄ps̄hoou	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ϩⲟⲟⲩ em̄pn̄hoou	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲟⲟⲩ em̄petn̄hoou	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩϩⲟⲟⲩ em̄pouhoou	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ϩⲟⲟⲩ em̄pe- hoou
	relative	affirmative	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲓ̈ϩⲟⲟⲩ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ϩⲟⲟⲩ entaïhoou, n̄taïhoou	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲕϩⲟⲟⲩ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕϩⲟⲟⲩ entakhoou, n̄takhoou	ⲉⲛⲧⲁϩⲟⲟⲩ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϩⲟⲟⲩ, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣϩⲟⲟⲩ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣϩⲟⲟⲩ, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣⲉϩⲟⲟⲩ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉϩⲟⲟⲩ entahoou, n̄tahoou, entarhoou, n̄tarhoou, entarehoou, n̄tarehoou	ⲉⲛⲧⲁϥϩⲟⲟⲩ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥϩⲟⲟⲩ entafhoou, n̄tafhoou	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲥϩⲟⲟⲩ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥϩⲟⲟⲩ entashoou, n̄tashoou	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲛϩⲟⲟⲩ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛϩⲟⲟⲩ entanhoou, n̄tanhoou	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲟⲟⲩ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲟⲟⲩ entatetn̄hoou, n̄tatetn̄hoou	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲩϩⲟⲟⲩ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩϩⲟⲟⲩ entauhoou, n̄tauhoou	ⲉⲛⲧⲁ- ϩⲟⲟⲩ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ϩⲟⲟⲩ enta- hoou, n̄ta- hoou
		negative	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓϩⲟⲟⲩ etem̄pihoou	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ϩⲟⲟⲩ etem̄pk̄hoou	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉϩⲟⲟⲩ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϩⲟⲟⲩ etem̄pehoou, etem̄pr̄hoou	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ϩⲟⲟⲩ etem̄pf̄hoou	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ϩⲟⲟⲩ etem̄ps̄hoou	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ϩⲟⲟⲩ etem̄pn̄hoou	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲟⲟⲩ etem̄petn̄hoou	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩϩⲟⲟⲩ etem̄pouhoou	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ϩⲟⲟⲩ etem̄pe- hoou
	preterite	affirmative	ⲛⲉⲁⲓ̈ϩⲟⲟⲩ neaïhoou	ⲛⲉⲁⲕϩⲟⲟⲩ neakhoou	ⲛⲉⲁϩⲟⲟⲩ, ⲛⲉⲁⲣϩⲟⲟⲩ, ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉϩⲟⲟⲩ neahoou, nearhoou, nearehoou	ⲛⲉⲁϥϩⲟⲟⲩ neafhoou	ⲛⲉⲁⲥϩⲟⲟⲩ neashoou	ⲛⲉⲁⲛϩⲟⲟⲩ neanhoou	ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲟⲟⲩ neatetn̄hoou	ⲛⲉⲁⲩϩⲟⲟⲩ neauhoou	ⲛⲉⲁ- ϩⲟⲟⲩ nea- hoou
		negative	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓϩⲟⲟⲩ nem̄pihoou	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ϩⲟⲟⲩ nem̄pk̄hoou	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉϩⲟⲟⲩ, ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϩⲟⲟⲩ nem̄pehoou, nem̄pr̄hoou	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ϩⲟⲟⲩ nem̄pf̄hoou	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ϩⲟⲟⲩ nem̄ps̄hoou	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ϩⲟⲟⲩ nem̄pn̄hoou	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲟⲟⲩ nem̄petn̄hoou	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩϩⲟⲟⲩ nem̄pouhoou	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ϩⲟⲟⲩ nem̄pe- hoou
	focalising	affirmative	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ϩⲟⲟⲩ n̄taïhoou	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕϩⲟⲟⲩ n̄takhoou	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϩⲟⲟⲩ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣϩⲟⲟⲩ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉϩⲟⲟⲩ n̄tahoou, n̄tarhoou, n̄tarehoou	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥϩⲟⲟⲩ n̄tafhoou	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥϩⲟⲟⲩ n̄tashoou	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛϩⲟⲟⲩ n̄tanhoou	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲟⲟⲩ n̄tatetn̄hoou	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩϩⲟⲟⲩ n̄tauhoou	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ϩⲟⲟⲩ n̄ta- hoou
expectative	basic	negative	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϩⲟⲟⲩ m̄patihoou	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϩⲟⲟⲩ m̄patk̄hoou	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϩⲟⲟⲩ m̄patehoou	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϩⲟⲟⲩ m̄patf̄hoou	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϩⲟⲟⲩ m̄pats̄hoou	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϩⲟⲟⲩ m̄patn̄hoou	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲟⲟⲩ m̄patetn̄hoou	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϩⲟⲟⲩ m̄patouhoou	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϩⲟⲟⲩ m̄pate- hoou
	circumstantial	negative	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϩⲟⲟⲩ em̄patihoou	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϩⲟⲟⲩ em̄patk̄hoou	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϩⲟⲟⲩ em̄patehoou	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϩⲟⲟⲩ em̄patf̄hoou	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϩⲟⲟⲩ em̄pats̄hoou	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϩⲟⲟⲩ em̄patn̄hoou	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲟⲟⲩ em̄patetn̄hoou	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϩⲟⲟⲩ em̄patouhoou	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϩⲟⲟⲩ em̄pate- hoou
	relative	negative	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϩⲟⲟⲩ etem̄patihoou	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϩⲟⲟⲩ etem̄patk̄hoou	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϩⲟⲟⲩ etem̄patehoou	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϩⲟⲟⲩ etem̄patf̄hoou	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϩⲟⲟⲩ etem̄pats̄hoou	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϩⲟⲟⲩ etem̄patn̄hoou	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲟⲟⲩ etem̄patetn̄hoou	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϩⲟⲟⲩ etem̄patouhoou	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϩⲟⲟⲩ etem̄pate- hoou
	preterite	negative	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϩⲟⲟⲩ nem̄patihoou	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϩⲟⲟⲩ nem̄patk̄hoou	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϩⲟⲟⲩ nem̄patehoou	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϩⲟⲟⲩ nem̄patf̄hoou	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϩⲟⲟⲩ nem̄pats̄hoou	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϩⲟⲟⲩ nem̄patn̄hoou	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲟⲟⲩ nem̄patetn̄hoou	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϩⲟⲟⲩ nem̄patouhoou	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϩⲟⲟⲩ nem̄pate- hoou
aorist	basic	affirmative	ϣⲁⲓ̈ϩⲟⲟⲩ šaïhoou	ϣⲁⲕϩⲟⲟⲩ šakhoou	ϣⲁⲣⲉϩⲟⲟⲩ šarehoou	ϣⲁϥϩⲟⲟⲩ šafhoou	ϣⲁⲥϩⲟⲟⲩ šashoou	ϣⲁⲛϩⲟⲟⲩ šanhoou	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲟⲟⲩ šatetn̄hoou	ϣⲁⲩϩⲟⲟⲩ šauhoou	ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲟⲟⲩ šare- hoou
		negative	ⲙⲉⲓ̈ϩⲟⲟⲩ meïhoou	ⲙⲉⲕϩⲟⲟⲩ mekhoou	ⲙⲉⲣⲉϩⲟⲟⲩ merehoou	ⲙⲉϥϩⲟⲟⲩ mefhoou	ⲙⲉⲥϩⲟⲟⲩ meshoou	ⲙⲉⲛϩⲟⲟⲩ menhoou	ⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲟⲟⲩ metetn̄hoou	ⲙⲉⲩϩⲟⲟⲩ meuhoou	ⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ϩⲟⲟⲩ mere- hoou
	circumstantial	affirmative	ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ϩⲟⲟⲩ ešaïhoou	ⲉϣⲁⲕϩⲟⲟⲩ ešakhoou	ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϩⲟⲟⲩ ešarehoou	ⲉϣⲁϥϩⲟⲟⲩ ešafhoou	ⲉϣⲁⲥϩⲟⲟⲩ ešashoou	ⲉϣⲁⲛϩⲟⲟⲩ ešanhoou	ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲟⲟⲩ ešatetn̄hoou	ⲉϣⲁⲩϩⲟⲟⲩ ešauhoou	ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲟⲟⲩ ešare- hoou
		negative	ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ϩⲟⲟⲩ emeïhoou	ⲉⲙⲉⲕϩⲟⲟⲩ emekhoou	ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉϩⲟⲟⲩ emerehoou	ⲉⲙⲉϥϩⲟⲟⲩ emefhoou	ⲉⲙⲉⲥϩⲟⲟⲩ emeshoou	ⲉⲙⲉⲛϩⲟⲟⲩ emenhoou	ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲟⲟⲩ emetetn̄hoou	ⲉⲙⲉⲩϩⲟⲟⲩ emeuhoou	ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ϩⲟⲟⲩ emere- hoou
	relative	affirmative	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ϩⲟⲟⲩ, ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ϩⲟⲟⲩ etešaïhoou, ešaïhoou	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕϩⲟⲟⲩ, ⲉϣⲁⲕϩⲟⲟⲩ etešakhoou, ešakhoou	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϩⲟⲟⲩ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϩⲟⲟⲩ etešarehoou, ešarehoou	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥϩⲟⲟⲩ, ⲉϣⲁϥϩⲟⲟⲩ etešafhoou, ešafhoou	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥϩⲟⲟⲩ, ⲉϣⲁⲥϩⲟⲟⲩ etešashoou, ešashoou	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛϩⲟⲟⲩ, ⲉϣⲁⲛϩⲟⲟⲩ etešanhoou, ešanhoou	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲟⲟⲩ, ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲟⲟⲩ etešatetn̄hoou, ešatetn̄hoou	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩϩⲟⲟⲩ, ⲉϣⲁⲩϩⲟⲟⲩ etešauhoou, ešauhoou	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲟⲟⲩ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲟⲟⲩ etešare- hoou, ešare- hoou
		negative	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ϩⲟⲟⲩ etemeïhoou	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲕϩⲟⲟⲩ etemekhoou	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉϩⲟⲟⲩ etemerehoou	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉϥϩⲟⲟⲩ etemefhoou	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲥϩⲟⲟⲩ etemeshoou	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲛϩⲟⲟⲩ etemenhoou	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲟⲟⲩ etemetetn̄hoou	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲩϩⲟⲟⲩ etemeuhoou	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ϩⲟⲟⲩ etemere- hoou
	preterite	affirmative	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ϩⲟⲟⲩ nešaïhoou	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲕϩⲟⲟⲩ nešakhoou	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϩⲟⲟⲩ nešarehoou	ⲛⲉϣⲁϥϩⲟⲟⲩ nešafhoou	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲥϩⲟⲟⲩ nešashoou	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲛϩⲟⲟⲩ nešanhoou	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲟⲟⲩ nešatetn̄hoou	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲩϩⲟⲟⲩ nešauhoou	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲟⲟⲩ nešare- hoou
		negative	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ϩⲟⲟⲩ nemeïhoou	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲕϩⲟⲟⲩ nemekhoou	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉϩⲟⲟⲩ nemerehoou	ⲛⲉⲙⲉϥϩⲟⲟⲩ nemefhoou	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲥϩⲟⲟⲩ nemeshoou	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲛϩⲟⲟⲩ nemenhoou	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲟⲟⲩ nemetetn̄hoou	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲩϩⲟⲟⲩ nemeuhoou	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ϩⲟⲟⲩ nemere- hoou
	focalising	affirmative	ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ϩⲟⲟⲩ emeïhoou	ⲉⲙⲉⲕϩⲟⲟⲩ emekhoou	ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉϩⲟⲟⲩ emerehoou	ⲉⲙⲉϥϩⲟⲟⲩ emefhoou	ⲉⲙⲉⲥϩⲟⲟⲩ emeshoou	ⲉⲙⲉⲛϩⲟⲟⲩ emenhoou	ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲟⲟⲩ emetetn̄hoou	ⲉⲙⲉⲩϩⲟⲟⲩ emeuhoou	ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ϩⲟⲟⲩ emere- hoou
optative	basic	affirmative	ⲉⲓ̈ⲉϩⲟⲟⲩ eïehoou	ⲉⲕⲉϩⲟⲟⲩ ekehoou	ⲉⲣⲉϩⲟⲟⲩ erehoou	ⲉϥⲉϩⲟⲟⲩ efehoou	ⲉⲥⲉϩⲟⲟⲩ esehoou	ⲉⲛⲉϩⲟⲟⲩ enehoou	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲉϩⲟⲟⲩ etetnehoou	ⲉⲩⲉϩⲟⲟⲩ euehoou	ⲉⲣⲉ- ϩⲟⲟⲩ ere- hoou
		negative	ⲛ̄ⲛⲁϩⲟⲟⲩ n̄nahoou	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲕϩⲟⲟⲩ n̄nekhoou	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩⲟⲟⲩ n̄nehoou	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉϥϩⲟⲟⲩ n̄nefhoou	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲥϩⲟⲟⲩ n̄neshoou	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲛϩⲟⲟⲩ n̄nenhoou	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲟⲟⲩ n̄netn̄hoou	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲩϩⲟⲟⲩ n̄neuhoou	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉ- ϩⲟⲟⲩ n̄ne- hoou
jussive	basic	affirmative	ⲙⲁⲣⲓϩⲟⲟⲩ marihoou	(use imperative)		ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥϩⲟⲟⲩ marefhoou	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥϩⲟⲟⲩ mareshoou	ⲙⲁⲣⲛ̄ϩⲟⲟⲩ marn̄hoou	(use imperative)	ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩϩⲟⲟⲩ marouhoou	ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲟⲟⲩ mare- hoou
		negative	ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲁϩⲟⲟⲩ m̄pr̄trahoou			ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉϥϩⲟⲟⲩ m̄pr̄trefhoou	ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲥϩⲟⲟⲩ m̄pr̄treshoou	ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲛϩⲟⲟⲩ m̄pr̄trenhoou		ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲩϩⲟⲟⲩ m̄pr̄treuhoou	ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉ- ϩⲟⲟⲩ m̄pr̄tre- hoou
subordinate clause
			ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ	-
conjunctive			ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϩⲟⲟⲩ, ⲧⲁϩⲟⲟⲩ n̄tahoou, tahoou	ⲛ̄ⲅϩⲟⲟⲩ, ⲛ̄ⲕϩⲟⲟⲩ n̄ghoou, n̄khoou	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉϩⲟⲟⲩ n̄tehoou	ⲛ̄ϥϩⲟⲟⲩ n̄fhoou	ⲛ̄ⲥϩⲟⲟⲩ n̄shoou	ⲛ̄ⲧⲛ̄ϩⲟⲟⲩ n̄tn̄hoou	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲟⲟⲩ n̄tetn̄hoou	ⲛ̄ⲥⲉϩⲟⲟⲩ n̄sehoou	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉ- ϩⲟⲟⲩ n̄te- hoou
future conjunctive			ⲧⲁⲣⲓϩⲟⲟⲩ tarihoou	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕϩⲟⲟⲩ tarekhoou	ⲧⲁⲣⲉϩⲟⲟⲩ tarehoou	ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥϩⲟⲟⲩ tarefhoou	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥϩⲟⲟⲩ tareshoou	ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ϩⲟⲟⲩ tarn̄hoou	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲟⲟⲩ taretn̄hoou	ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩϩⲟⲟⲩ tarouhoou	ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲟⲟⲩ tare- hoou
precursive			ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲓϩⲟⲟⲩ n̄terihoou	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲕϩⲟⲟⲩ n̄terekhoou	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉϩⲟⲟⲩ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲣϩⲟⲟⲩ n̄terehoou, n̄tererhoou	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉϥϩⲟⲟⲩ n̄terefhoou	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲥϩⲟⲟⲩ n̄tereshoou	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲛ̄ϩⲟⲟⲩ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛϩⲟⲟⲩ n̄tern̄hoou, n̄terenhoou	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲟⲟⲩ n̄teretn̄hoou	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲟⲩϩⲟⲟⲩ n̄terouhoou	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ϩⲟⲟⲩ n̄tere- hoou
limitative			ϣⲁⲛϯϩⲟⲟⲩ šantihoou	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲕ̄ϩⲟⲟⲩ šantk̄hoou	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉϩⲟⲟⲩ šantehoou	ϣⲁⲛⲧϥ̄ϩⲟⲟⲩ šantf̄hoou	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲥ̄ϩⲟⲟⲩ šants̄hoou	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲛ̄ϩⲟⲟⲩ šantn̄hoou	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲟⲟⲩ šantetn̄hoou	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩϩⲟⲟⲩ šantouhoou	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ϩⲟⲟⲩ šante- hoou
conditional	long		ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲁⲛϩⲟⲟⲩ eïšanhoou	ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛϩⲟⲟⲩ ekšanhoou	ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛϩⲟⲟⲩ, ⲉⲣⲉϣⲁⲛϩⲟⲟⲩ eršanhoou, erešanhoou	ⲉϥϣⲁⲛϩⲟⲟⲩ efšanhoou	ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛϩⲟⲟⲩ esšanhoou	ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛϩⲟⲟⲩ enšanhoou	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲁⲛϩⲟⲟⲩ etetn̄šanhoou	ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛϩⲟⲟⲩ eušanhoou	ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛ- ϩⲟⲟⲩ eršan- hoou
	short		ⲉⲓ̈ϩⲟⲟⲩ eïhoou	ⲉⲕϩⲟⲟⲩ ekhoou	ⲉⲣⲉϩⲟⲟⲩ erehoou	ⲉϥϩⲟⲟⲩ efhoou	ⲉⲥϩⲟⲟⲩ eshoou	ⲉⲛϩⲟⲟⲩ enhoou	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲟⲟⲩ etetn̄hoou	ⲉⲩϩⲟⲟⲩ euhoou	ⲉⲣⲉ- ϩⲟⲟⲩ ere- hoou
negated with			ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄-

Alternative forms

• ϩⲁⲩ (hau) — Akhmimic, Fayyumic
• ϩⲱⲟⲩ (hōou) — Bohairic

References

• Černý, Jaroslav (1976) Coptic Etymological Dictionary, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 304
• Crum, Walter E. (1939) A Coptic Dictionary‎^[1], Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, page 730