горох
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Russian[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
- горо́хъ (goróx) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
Etymology[edit]
Inherited from Old East Slavic горохъ (goroxŭ), from Proto-Slavic *gorxъ.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
горо́х • (goróx) m inan (genitive горо́ха, nominative plural горо́хи, genitive plural горо́хов, relational adjective горо́ховый, diminutive горо́шек)
- peas
- (colloquial, figuratively) very small fruit, tubers, etc.
Usage notes[edit]
This is a collective noun. The singular горо́х corresponds to the plural in English. The plural горо́хи refers to different types of peas. A single pea is горо́шина (goróšina).
Declension[edit]
Declension of горо́х (inan masc-form velar-stem accent-a)
Derived terms[edit]
- горо́шина (goróšina)
- как об сте́нку горо́х (kak ob sténku goróx)
- огоро́шить (ogoróšitʹ)
Ukrainian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Inherited from Old East Slavic горохъ (goroxŭ), from Proto-Slavic *gorxъ.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
горо́х • (horóx) m inan (genitive горо́ху, uncountable, relational adjective горо́ховий or горо́хвяний, diminutive горо́шок)
Declension[edit]
Declension of горо́х (inan sg-only velar masc-form accent-a)
Derived terms[edit]
- горохівка f (horoxivka, “pea soup”)
- горо́ховий (horóxovyj, “pea (relational)”, adjective)
References[edit]
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “горох”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- “горох”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
- “горох”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
Categories:
- Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
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- Rhymes:Russian/ox
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- Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns
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- ru:Fabeae tribe plants
- ru:Vegetables
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Old East Slavic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
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- Ukrainian lemmas
- Ukrainian nouns
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- Ukrainian masculine nouns
- Ukrainian inanimate nouns
- Ukrainian velar-stem masculine-form nouns
- Ukrainian velar-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns
- Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a
- uk:Fabeae tribe plants