олма

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Eastern Mari[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Ultimately from Proto-Turkic *alma, possible sources include Chuvash улма (ulma), Bashkir and Tatar алма (alma).

Pronunciation[edit]

Adjective[edit]

олма (olma) (comparative олмарак, superlative эн олма)

  1. (figuratively) beautiful, ruddy
    олма шӱргӧ
    olma šürgö
    round ruddy face

Noun[edit]

олма (olma)

  1. (botany) apple
    тамле олма
    tamĺe olma
    sweet apple

Declension[edit]

Declension of олма
singular plural
nominative олма (olma) олма-влак (olma-vlak)
accusative олмам (olmam) олма-влакым (olma-vlakym)
genitive олман (olman) олма-влакын (olma-vlakyn)
dative олмалан (olmalan) олма-влаклан (olma-vlaklan)
comitative олмаге (olmage) олма-влакге (olma-vlakge)
comparative олмала (olmala) олма-влакла (olma-vlakla)
inessive олмаште (olmašte) олма-влакыште (olma-vlakyšte)
illative (short) олмаш (olmaš) олма-влакыш (olma-vlakyš)
illative (long) олмашке (olmaške) олма-влакышке (olma-vlakyške)
lative олмаш (olmaš) олма-влакеш (olma-vlakeš)
Possessed forms of олма
singular plural
1st person олмам (olmam) олмана (olmana)
2nd person олмат (olmat) олмада (olmada)
3rd person олмаже (olmaže) олмашт (olmašt)

Derived terms[edit]

nouns

References[edit]

  • J. Bradley et al. (2023) “олма”, in The Mari Web Project: Mari-English Dictionary, University of Vienna

Kildin Sami[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Proto-Samic *olmōńčë. Compare Northern Sami olmmoš or Kemi Sami olmants.

Pronunciation[edit]

This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

Noun[edit]

олма (olma)

  1. person

Derived terms[edit]

Related terms[edit]

Further reading[edit]

  • N. E. Afanasjeva with R. D. Kuruch, E. I. Mechkina, A. A. Antonova, L. D. Jakovlev, B. A. Gluhov (1985) R. D. Kuruch, editor, Саамско-русский словарь (кильдинский диалект) [Sámi-Russian dictionary (Kildin dialect)]‎[1], Русский язык, page 241
  • Michael Rießler [2]