apple
Definition from Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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English [edit]
Alternative forms [edit]
- apl (Jamaican English)
Etymology [edit]
From Middle English appel, from Old English æppel (“apple, any kind of fruit, fruit in general, apple of the eye, ball, anything round, bolus, pill”), from Proto-Germanic *aplaz (“apple”) (compare Scots aipple, Dutch appel, German Apfel, Swedish äpple), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ébl̥, *h₂ebōl (compare Irish úll, Lithuanian óbuolỹs, Russian яблоко (jábloko), possibly Ancient Greek ἄμπελος (ampelos, “vine”)).[1][2]
Pronunciation [edit]
- enPR: ăpʹ(ə)l, IPA: /ˈæpl̩/, /ˈæpəl/, X-SAMPA: /"{pl=/, /"{p@l/
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Audio (US) (file) -
Audio (UK) (file) - Rhymes: -æpəl
Noun [edit]
apple (plural apples)
- A common, round fruit produced by the tree Malus domestica, cultivated in temperate climates.
- A tree growing such fruit, of the genus Malus; the apple tree.
- The wood of the apple tree.
- (in the plural, Cockney rhyming slang) Short for apples and pears, slang for stairs.
- (baseball, slang, obsolete) The ball in baseball.
- (informal) When smiling, the round, fleshy part of the cheeks between the eyes and the corners of the mouth.
Derived terms [edit]
terms derived from apple
Translations [edit]
fruit
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tree — see apple tree
wood
apples and pears (Cockney rhyming slang) — see apples and pears
- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Help:How to check translations.
See also [edit]
Anagrams [edit]
References [edit]
Categories:
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms derived from Old English
- English terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- Cockney rhyming slang
- en:Baseball
- English slang
- English terms with obsolete senses
- English informal terms
- 1000 English basic words
- en:Fruits
- en:Trees