умарь
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Erzya[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Possibly consists of two components: the first component у- (u-), which may come from the same [Finno-Volgaic] root as Finnish omena, Estonian õun, and the second component марь (maŕ, “berry”).[1]
Alternatively, the whole word inherited from Proto-Finno-Permic [Finno-Volgaic] *omena~*omɜrɜ (“apple”). Compare Livonian umārz.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
умарь • (umaŕ)
Declension[edit]
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Indefinite declension of умарь (soft consonant stem (вирь) type)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | умарь (umaŕ) | умарьть (umaŕť) |
| genitive | умарьень (umaŕjeń) | — |
| dative | умарьнень (umaŕńeń) | — |
| ablative | умарьде (umaŕďe) | — |
| inessive | умарьсэ (umaŕse) | — |
| elative | умарьстэ (umaŕste) | — |
| illative | умарьс (umaŕs) | — |
| prolative | умарьга (umaŕga) | — |
| translative | умарькс (umaŕks) | — |
| comparative | умарьшка (umaŕška) | — |
| abessive | умарьтеме (umaŕťeme) | — |
References[edit]
- B. A. Serebrennikov, R. N. Buzakova, M. V. Mosin (1993) “умарь”, in Эрзянь-рузонь валкс [Erzya-Russian dictionary], Moscow: Русский язык, →ISBN
- Entry #521 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
- Entry #1452 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
- ^ умарь (umaŕ) in Álgu-tietokanta, Kotimaisten kielten keskus