тъщатисѧ
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Old East Slavic[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From тъщати (tŭščati, “to hasten”) + -сѧ (-sę).
Pronunciation[edit]
- (ca. 9th CE) IPA(key): /tʊˈɕt͡ɕɑtisɛ̃/
- (ca. 11th CE) IPA(key): /tʊˈɕt͡ɕatʲisʲa/
- (ca. 13th CE) IPA(key): /ˈtɕt͡ɕatʲisʲa/
- Hyphenation: тъ‧ща‧ти‧сѧ
Verb[edit]
тъщатисѧ (tŭščatisę) impf
- (intransitive) to hurry
- (auxiliary) to strive to; to try to
- 1076, Sviatoslav's izbornik[1], page 2:
- ѥгда чьтеши книгꙑ· не тъштисѧ бърꙁо иштисти до дроугыꙗ главиꙁнꙑ·
- jegda čĭteši knigy· ne tŭštisę bŭrzo ištisti do drugyja glavizny·
- when you read books, don't strive to quickly read on to the following chapter.
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of тъщатисѧ (type IV verb)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present | 1st | тъщѭсѧ tŭščjǫsę |
тъщивѣсѧ tŭščivěsę |
тъщимъсѧ tŭščimŭsę |
| 2nd | тъщишисѧ tŭščišisę |
тъщитасѧ tŭščitasę |
тъщитесѧ tŭščitesę | |
| 3rd | тъщитьсѧ tŭščitĭsę |
тъщитасѧ tŭščitasę |
тъщѧтьсѧ tŭščętĭsę | |
| Aorist | 1st | тъщахъсѧ tŭščaxŭsę |
тъщаховѣсѧ tŭščaxověsę |
тъщахомъсѧ tŭščaxomŭsę |
| 2nd | тъщасѧ tŭščasę |
тъщастасѧ tŭščastasę |
тъщастесѧ tŭščastesę | |
| 3rd | тъщасѧ tŭščasę |
тъщастасѧ tŭščastasę |
тъщашасѧ tŭščašasę | |
| Imperfect | 1st | тъщахъсѧ tŭščaxŭsę |
тъщаховѣсѧ tŭščaxověsę |
тъщахомъсѧ tŭščaxomŭsę |
| 2nd | тъщашесѧ tŭščašesę |
тъщастасѧ tŭščastasę |
тъщастесѧ tŭščastesę | |
| 3rd | тъщашесѧ tŭščašesę |
тъщастасѧ tŭščastasę |
тъщахѫсѧ, тъщахѫтьсѧ tŭščaxǫsę, tŭščaxǫtĭsę | |
| Imperative | тъщисѧ tŭščisę |
тъщитасѧ tŭščitasę |
тъщитесѧ tŭščitesę | |
| Cohortative | — — |
тъщивѣсѧ tŭščivěsę |
тъщимъсѧ tŭščimŭsę | |
| Present Active Participle | Present Passive Participle | Past Active Participle | Past Passive Participle | |
| тъщѧсѧ tŭščęsę |
— — |
тъщавъсѧ tŭščavŭsę |
— — | |
| L-Participle | Infinitive | Supine | ||
| тъщилъсѧ tŭščilŭsę |
тъщатисѧ tŭščatisę |
тъщатъсѧ tŭščatŭsę | ||
Descendants[edit]
- Russian: тщи́ться (tščítʹsja)
References[edit]
- Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1912) “тъщатисѧ”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old East Slavic Language Based on Written Monuments][2] (in Russian), volumes 3 (Р – Ꙗ и дополненія), Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, column 1061