try
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[edit] English
[edit] Etymology
From Middle English trien (“to try a legal case”), from Anglo-Norman trier (“to try a case”), Old French trier (“to choose, pick out or separate from others, sift, cull”), of uncertain origin. Believed to be a metathetic variation of Old French tirer (“to pull out, snatch”), of Germanic origin, from Gothic *𐍄𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌽 (tiran, “to tear away, remove”), from Proto-Germanic *tiranan, *tirōnan (“to tear, tear apart”), from Proto-Indo-European *derə- (“to tear, tear apart”), see tear. Related to Occitan triar (“to pick out, choose from among others”).
Replaced native Middle English cunnen (“to try”) (from Old English cunnian), Middle English fandien (“to try, prove”) (from Old English fandian), and Middle English costnien (“to try, tempt, test”) (from Old English costnian).
[edit] Pronunciation
[edit] Verb
try (third-person singular simple present tries, present participle trying, simple past and past participle tried)
- To attempt. Followed by infinitive.
- I tried to rollerblade, but I couldn’t.
- I'll come to dinner soon. I'm trying to beat this level first.
- (obsolete) To separate (precious metal etc.) from the ore by melting; to purify, refine.
- 1590, Edmund Spenser, The Faerie Queene, II.vii:
- euery feend his busie paines applide, / To melt the golden metall, ready to be tride.
- 1590, Edmund Spenser, The Faerie Queene, II.vii:
- To make an experiment. Usually followed by a present participle.
- I tried mixing more white paint to get a lighter shade.
- To work on something.
- You are trying too hard.
- To put to test.
- I shall try my skills on this
- You are trying my patience.
- To taste, sample, etc.
- Try this—you’ll love it.
- To put on trial.
- He was tried and executed.
- 1900, Charles W. Chesnutt, The House Behind the Cedars, Chapter I
- The murderer, he recalled, had been tried and sentenced to imprisonment for life, but was pardoned by a merciful governor after serving a year of his sentence.
- (Can we verify(+) this sense?) To tire.
- (nautical) To lie to in heavy weather under just sufficient sail to head into the wind.
[edit] Usage notes
- (to attempt): This is a catenative verb that takes the to infinitive.
- (to make an experiment): This is a catenative verb that takes the gerund (-ing).
- See Appendix:English catenative verbs
[edit] Synonyms
[edit] Derived terms
[edit] Related terms
[edit] Translations
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Help:How to check translations.
[edit] Noun
- An attempt.
- I gave unicycling a try but I couldn’t do it.
- An act of tasting or sampling.
- I gave sushi a try but I didn’t like it.
- (rugby) A score in rugby, analogous to a touchdown in American football.
- Today I scored my first try.
- 2011 October 1, Tom Fordyce, “Rugby World Cup 2011: England 16-12 Scotland”, BBC Sport:
- But two penalties and a drop-goal from Jonny Wilkinson, despite a host of other wayward attempts, plus a late try from Chris Ashton were enough to send a misfiring England through.
[edit] Synonyms
- (an attempt): bash, go, stab, whirl
- (an act of tasting or sampling): sampling, taste, tasting
- (a score in rugby): touchdown (American football)
[edit] Derived terms
[edit] Translations
- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Help:How to check translations.
[edit] Statistics
[edit] Anagrams
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms derived from Anglo-Norman
- English terms derived from Old French
- English terms derived from Germanic languages
- English terms derived from Gothic
- English terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- English verbs
- English terms with obsolete senses
- en:Nautical
- English nouns
- en:Rugby
- English control verbs