hard

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See also härd, and hård

Contents

[edit] English

[edit] Etymology

Old English heard (“hard”)

[edit] Pronunciation

[edit] Adjective

hard (comparative harder, superlative hardest)

  1. Resistant to pressure.
  2. Requiring a lot of effort to do or understand
    a hard problem
    • 1988, An Oracle, Edmund White
      Ray found it hard to imagine having accumulated so many mannerisms before the dawn of sex, of the sexual need to please, of the staginess sex encourages or the tightly capped wells of poisoned sexual desire the disappointed must stand guard over.
  3. Demanding a lot of effort to endure.
    a hard life
  4. (of a person) , severe, harsh, unfriendly, brutal.
  5. Unquestionable.
    hard evidence
    • 2011 December 19, Kerry Brown, “Kim Jong-il obituary”, The Guardian:
      Unsurprisingly for a man who went into mourning for three years after the death in 1994 of his own father, the legendary leader Kim Il-sung, and who in the first 30 years of his political career made no public statements, even to his own people, Kim's career is riddled with claims, counter claims, speculation, and contradiction. There are few hard facts about his birth and early years.
  6. Of drink, strong.
  7. (of a road intersection) Having a comparatively larger or a ninety-degree angle.
    At the intersection, there are two roads going to the left. Take the hard left.
  8. Of water, high in dissolved calcium compounds.
  9. (slang, vulgar, of a male) Sexually aroused.
    I got so hard watching two hot guys wrestle each other on the beach.
  10. (bodybuilding) Having muscles that are tightened as a result of intense, regular exercise.
  11. (physics) Of a ferromagnetic material, having the capability of being a permanent magnet by being a material with high magnetic coercivity (compare soft)

[edit] Synonyms

[edit] Antonyms

[edit] Derived terms

Terms derived from hard

[edit] Translations

resistant to pressure
requiring a lot of effort to do or understand
demanding a lot of effort to endure
severe, of a person
unquestionable
of drink: strong
of water, high in dissolved calcium compounds
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Translations to be checked

[edit] Adverb

hard (comparative harder, superlative hardest)

  1. (manner) With much force or effort.
    He hit the puck hard up the ice.
    They worked hard all week.
    At the intersection, bear hard left.
    The recession hit them especially hard.
    Think hard on your choices.
    • 1985, Michael A. Arbib, In search of the person: philosophical explorations in cognitive science, page 119:
      What, then, of the voluntarist's sense that one often has to think long and hard before making agonizing choices?
  2. (manner) With difficulty.
    His degree was hard earned.
  3. (manner) Compactly.
    The lake had finally frozen hard.
  4. (now archaic) Near, close.
    • 1999, George RR Martin, A Clash of Kings, Bantam 2011, p. 418:
      It was another long day's march before they glimpsed the towers of Harrenhal in the distance, hard beside the blue waters of the lake.

[edit] Noun

hard (plural hards)

  1. (nautical) A firm or paved beach or slope convenient for hauling vessels out of the water

[edit] Statistics

[edit] Dutch

[edit] Etymology

From Middle Dutch hart, from Old Dutch hart, from Proto-Germanic *harduz.

[edit] Pronunciation

[edit] Adjective

hard (comparative harder, superlative hardst)

  1. (objects) hard, strong
  2. (numismatics) strong, not easily devalued
  3. unquestionable, uncontestable
    harde feiten: hard facts
  4. (emotion) heartless, unsympathetic
  5. hard, difficult
    een harde strijd: a difficult fight
  6. (magnitude) harsh, heavy
    harde straffen: harsh punishments
    een harde regen: heavy rain
  7. (water) hard, rich in calcium

[edit] Declension

Declension of hard
positive comparative superlative
attributive predicative/adverbial
predicative/adverbial hard harder  
neuter
singular		 indefinite hard harder
definite harde hardere hardste het hardst(e)
common singular harde hardere hardste de hardste
plural harde hardere hardste de hardste
partitive hards harders  


[edit] Antonyms

  • resistant to pressure: zacht

[edit] Derived terms

[edit] Adverb

hard

  1. (speed) fast, swiftly
  2. very
  3. (noise) loudly

[edit] Verb

hard

  1. first-person singular present indicative of harden.
  2. imperative of harden.

[edit] French

[edit] Etymology

Borrowing from English hard

[edit] Pronunciation

[edit] Adjective

hard (epicene, plural hards)

  1. (of pornography) hardcore
    Des photos hards.

[edit] Noun

hard m. (plural hards)

  1. hardcore pornography
    Le Journal du hard est une émission de Canal + dédiée au cinéma pornographique.

[edit] Irish

[edit] Pronunciation

  • IPA: [haːɾˠd̪ˠ]

[edit] Adjective

hard

  1. Mutated form of ard.
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