salt
Definition from Wiktionary, a free dictionary
Contents |
[edit] English
[edit] Etymology
Old English sealt, from Germanic, from Proto-Indo-European. Cognate with Dutch zout, German Salz, Swedish salt; and with Ancient Greek ἅλς, Latin sal, Welsh halen, Russian соль.
[edit] Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA: /sɒlt/, SAMPA: /sQlt/
- (US) IPA: /sɔlt/, /sɑlt/, SAMPA: /sOlt/, /sAlt
- Audio (RP)help, file
- Audio (US)help, file
- Rhymes: -ɒlt
[edit] Noun
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Singular |
Plural |
salt (plural salts)
- A common substance, chemically consisting mainly of sodium chloride (NaCl), used extensively as a condiment and preservative.
- (chemistry) One of the compounds formed from the reaction of an acid with a base, where a positive ion replaces a hydrogen of the acid.
- A kind of marsh at the shore of a sea (short for salt marsh, apparently not in a wide-spread use).
- (slang) A sailor (also old salt).
- (cryptography) Additional bytes inserted into a plaintext message before encryption, in order to increase randomness and render brute-force decryption more difficult.
- A person that engages in the political act of seeking employment at a company in order to help unionize it. IWW article PoliticalAffairs article
[edit] Derived terms
[edit] Related terms
[edit] Translations
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[edit] Adjective
salt (comparative more salt, superlative most salt)
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Positive |
Comparative |
Superlative |
[edit] Translations
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Help:How to check translations.
[edit] Verb
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Infinitive |
Third person singular |
Simple past |
Past participle |
Present participle |
to salt (third-person singular simple present salts, present participle salting, simple past and past participle salted)
- (transitive) To add salt to.
- (mining) To blast gold into (as a portion of a mine) in order to cause to appear to be a productive seam.
- (cryptography) To add filler bytes before encrypting, in order to make brute-force decryption more resource-intensive.
- To include colorful language in.
- To insert or inject something into an object to give it properties it would not naturally have.
- (archaeology) To add bogus evidence to an archeological site.
[edit] Derived terms
[edit] Translations
- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Help:How to check translations.
[edit] Anagrams
[edit] Catalan
[edit] Etymology
[edit] Noun
salt m.
[edit] Danish
[edit] Etymology
From Old Norse saltr (“‘salt’”) (adjective), from salt (noun), from Proto-Indo-European *sáls, *séh₂ls (“‘salt’”).
[edit] Adjective
salt (neuter salt, definite and plural salte, comparative saltere, superlative saltest)
[edit] Noun
salt n. (singular definite saltet, plural indefinite salte)
[edit] Inflection
[edit] Faroese
[edit] Pronunciation
- IPA: [salt]
[edit] Noun
salt n.
[edit] Declension
| n5 | Singular | Plural | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Nominative | salt | saltið | sølt | søltini |
| Accusative | salt | saltið | sølt | søltini |
| Dative | salti | saltinum | søltum | søltunum |
| Genitive | salts | saltsins | salta | saltanna |
[edit] Icelandic
[edit] Pronunciation
[edit] Adjective
salt
- salty, positive neuter singular nominative of saltur
[edit] Noun
- salt
- Geturðu rétt mér saltið?
- Can you pass me the salt?
- Geturðu rétt mér saltið?
[edit] Declension
| Declension of salt | ||||||
| (singular) | (plural) | |||||
| (indefinite) | (definite) | (indefinite) | (definite) | |||
| nominative | salt | saltið | sölt | söltin | ||
| accusative | salt | saltið | sölt | söltin | ||
| dative | salti | saltinu | söltum | söltunum | ||
| genitive | salts | saltsins | salta | saltanna | ||
| Other words with the same declension | ||||||
[edit] Derived terms
- láta liggja í salti (to set something aside, to let something lie)
- saltstaukur
- saltsýra
- vega salt
[edit] Latvian
[edit] Verb
salt
[edit] Norwegian
[edit] Adjective
salt (comparative saltere, superlative saltest)
[edit] Noun
salt salt n. (definite singular saltet; indefinite plural salt/salter; definite plural salta/saltene)
[edit] Derived terms
[edit] Old Frisian
[edit] Noun
salt
[edit] Romanian
[edit] Etymology
[edit] Noun
salt n.
[edit] Swedish
[edit] Pronunciation
[edit] Adjective
| Inflections of salt |
Absolute | Comparative | Superlative | ||
| Attributive | Predicative | ||||
| Indefinite singular |
Common | salt | saltare | saltast | |
| Neuter | salt | ||||
| Definite singular |
Masc. | salte | saltaste | ||
| All | salta | saltaste | |||
| Plural | salta | saltaste | |||
salt
[edit] Noun
salt n.
| Inflection for salt | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| neuter | Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite |
| Base form | salt | saltet | salter | salterna |
| Possessive form | salts | saltets | salters | salternas |
- salt
- sodium chloride (NaCl), used extensively as a condiment and preservative.
- (chemistry) One of the compounds formed from the reaction of an acid with a base, where a positive ion replaces a hydrogen of the acid.
[edit] Usage notes
When used for the salt NaCl (common salt) specifically, the word is uncountable.
[edit] Synonyms
[edit] Derived terms
[edit] Related terms
[edit] Turkish
[edit] Adverb
salt
- (osbsolete) exclusively