sala

See also: Appendix:Variations of "sala"

English

Etymology 1

From Spanish, from Germanic; compare Swedish sal. Doublet of salle and sale.

Noun

sala (plural salas)

1. A large hall or reception room.

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Thai ศาลา (sǎa-laa).

Noun

sala (plural salas)

1. An open pavilion in Thailand used as a meeting place or to shelter from the weather.

Etymology 3

Hindi [Term?]

Noun

sala (plural salas)

1. (India) brother-in-law; wife's brother

Anagrams

• AALS, ALSA, Alas., LAAS, Lasa, aals, alas

Asturian

Etymology

Of Germanic origin, from Frankish *sali.

Noun

sala f (plural sales)

1. room
2. hall

Bikol Central

Etymology

From either:

• Proto-Philippine *salaq, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *salaq.
• Malay salah, ساله (“sin”), from Arabic زَلَّة (zalla, “error; slip; lapse; fault; sin”), with possible influence from Sanskrit चार (cāra, “trap; snare”), as in अपचार (apacāra, “offence”), or Sanskrit छल (chala, “deceit; fraud”).

Pronunciation 1

• IPA^(key): /saˈlaʔ/, [saˈl̪aʔ]
• Hyphenation: sa‧la

Adjective

salâ (plural sarala, Basahan spelling ᜐᜎ)

1. wrong; incorrect; mistaken

   Antonym: tama

Derived terms

• magsala
• makasala
• masala
• pasala
• salaon

 

Pronunciation 2

• IPA^(key): /ˈsalaʔ/, [ˈsa.l̪aʔ]
• Hyphenation: sa‧la

Noun

salà (Basahan spelling ᜐᜎ)

1. fault; error; mistake; blunder

Derived terms

• kasala
• kasalan
• magsala
• salaon

 

Catalan

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (Central, Balearic) [ˈsa.lə]
• IPA^(key): (Valencian) [ˈsa.la]

Etymology 1

Of Germanic origin, from Frankish *sali.

Noun

sala f (plural sales)

1. a large room (division of a building)

   Hypernym: cambra

2. hall (a meeting room)
3. living room

   Synonym: sala d'estar

Usage notes

• Often refers to a type of room outside the home used for a specific purpose, (e.g. hospital room, operating room, courtroom), often with a qualifier, as in sala d'operacions.

Derived terms

• sala d'actes
• sala d'estar
• sala d'operacions

 

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

sala

1. inflection of salar:
   1. third-person singular present indicative
   2. second-person singular imperative

Further reading

• “sala” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
• “sala”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
• “sala” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
• “sala” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

Cebuano

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Sanskrit शाला (śālā, “living room”).

Pronunciation

• Hyphenation: sa‧la
• IPA^(key): /ˈsala/, [ˈs̪a.l̪ʌ]

Noun

sála (Badlit spelling ᜐᜎ)

1. living room

Etymology 2

Unknown.

Pronunciation

• Hyphenation: sa‧la
• IPA^(key): /ˈsala/, [ˈs̪a.l̪ʌ]

Noun

sála (Badlit spelling ᜐᜎ)

1. a tree, Lepidopetalum perrottetii

Etymology 3

From either:

• Proto-Philippine *salaq, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *salaq.
• Malay salah ساله (“sin”), from Arabic زَلَّة (zalla, “error; slip; lapse; fault; sin”), with possible influence from Sanskrit चार (cāra, “trap; snare”), as in अपचार (apacāra, “offence”), or Sanskrit छल (chala, “deceit; fraud”).

Pronunciation

• Hyphenation: sa‧la
• IPA^(key): /saˈlaʔ/, [s̪ʌˈl̪aʔ]

Noun

salâ (Badlit spelling ᜐᜎ)

1. (theology) sin

Esperanto

Etymology

From salo (“salt”) +‎ -a.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈsala]
• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ala
• Hyphenation: sal‧a

Adjective

sala (accusative singular salan, plural salaj, accusative plural salajn)

1. salty

Estonian

Etymology

From Proto-Uralic *sala (“to hide, steal, thief”). Cognate to Finnish sala (“secret”), Northern Sami suoládit (“to keep secret, to conceal”), Northern Sami suola (“thief”), Eastern Mari šolšta- (“to steal”), Tundra Nenets талей (talyey°, “thief”), Tundra Nenets талесь (talyesʹ°, “to steal”), Nganasan толар- (“to conceal”), and Ket Selkup tuel- (“secret”).

Adverb

sala (not comparable)

1. secretly

   Synonym: salaja

Compounds

• salaagent
• salapolitsei

 

Related terms

• saladus
• salajane
• salastama

 

Fijian

Etymology

From Proto-Central Pacific *sala, variant of *cala, from Proto-Oceanic *salan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zalan, from Proto-Austronesian *zalan.

Noun

sala

1. path (a trail for the use of, or worn by, pedestrians)
2. path (a course taken)
3. road (a way for travel)
4. road (a path in life)
5. street (paved part of road in a village or a town)

Finnish

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *sala, from Proto-Uralic *sala (“to hide, steal, thief”). Cognates include Estonian sala (“secretly”), Livonian salātõ (“to hide something”), Northern Sami suoládit (“to keep secret, to conceal”), Northern Sami suola (“thief”), Erzya саламс (salams, “to steal”), Eastern Mari шолышташ (šolyštaš, “to steal”), Tundra Nenets талей (talyey°, “thief”), Tundra Nenets талесь (talyesʹ°, “to steal”), Nganasan толар- (“to conceal”), and Ket Southern Selkup [script needed] (tuel-, “secret”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈsɑlɑ/, [ˈs̠ɑ̝lɑ̝]
• Rhymes: -ɑlɑ
• Syllabification^(key): sa‧la

Noun

sala (dated)

1. secret (currently used mostly idiomatically and as modifier in compound terms)

   Synonym: salaisuus

   olla salassa ― to be (a) secret

   jäädä salaan ― to be left a secret

Declension

Inflection of sala (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation)
nominative		sala	salat
genitive		salan	salojen
partitive		salaa	saloja
illative		salaan	saloihin
		singular	plural
nominative		sala	salat
accusative	nom.	sala	salat
	gen.	salan
genitive		salan	salojen salainrare
partitive		salaa	saloja
inessive		salassa	saloissa
elative		salasta	saloista
illative		salaan	saloihin
adessive		salalla	saloilla
ablative		salalta	saloilta
allative		salalle	saloille
essive		salana	saloina
translative		salaksi	saloiksi
abessive		salatta	saloitta
instructive		—	saloin
comitative		See the possessive forms below.

Possessive forms of sala (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation)

first-person singular possessor singular plural nominative salani salani accusative nom. salani salani gen. salani genitive salani salojeni salainirare partitive salaani salojani inessive salassani saloissani elative salastani saloistani illative salaani saloihini adessive salallani saloillani ablative salaltani saloiltani allative salalleni saloilleni essive salanani saloinani translative salakseni saloikseni abessive salattani saloittani instructive — — comitative — saloineni second-person singular possessor singular plural nominative salasi salasi accusative nom. salasi salasi gen. salasi genitive salasi salojesi salaisirare partitive salaasi salojasi inessive salassasi saloissasi elative salastasi saloistasi illative salaasi saloihisi adessive salallasi saloillasi ablative salaltasi saloiltasi allative salallesi saloillesi essive salanasi saloinasi translative salaksesi saloiksesi abessive salattasi saloittasi instructive — — comitative — saloinesi first-person plural possessor singular plural nominative salamme salamme accusative nom. salamme salamme gen. salamme genitive salamme salojemme salaimmerare partitive salaamme salojamme inessive salassamme saloissamme elative salastamme saloistamme illative salaamme saloihimme adessive salallamme saloillamme ablative salaltamme saloiltamme allative salallemme saloillemme essive salanamme saloinamme translative salaksemme saloiksemme abessive salattamme saloittamme instructive — — comitative — saloinemme second-person plural possessor singular plural nominative salanne salanne accusative nom. salanne salanne gen. salanne genitive salanne salojenne salainnerare partitive salaanne salojanne inessive salassanne saloissanne elative salastanne saloistanne illative salaanne saloihinne adessive salallanne saloillanne ablative salaltanne saloiltanne allative salallenne saloillenne essive salananne saloinanne translative salaksenne saloiksenne abessive salattanne saloittanne instructive — — comitative — saloinenne third-person possessor singular plural nominative salansa salansa accusative nom. salansa salansa gen. salansa genitive salansa salojensa salainsarare partitive salaansa salojaan salojansa inessive salassaan salassansa saloissaan saloissansa elative salastaan salastansa saloistaan saloistansa illative salaansa saloihinsa adessive salallaan salallansa saloillaan saloillansa ablative salaltaan salaltansa saloiltaan saloiltansa allative salalleen salallensa saloilleen saloillensa essive salanaan salanansa saloinaan saloinansa translative salakseen salaksensa saloikseen saloiksensa abessive salattaan salattansa saloittaan saloittansa instructive — — comitative — saloineen saloinensa

Derived terms

• sala-
• salaa
• salassa

 

compounds

• sala-ammattilaisuus
• sala-ampuja
• salahanke
• salahauta
• salahuone
• salahyökkäys
• salailkeä
• salaiva
• salajuoni
• salajuoppo
• salajärjestö
• salakaato
• salakalastaja
• salakalastus
• salakammio
• salakapakka
• salakapakointi
• salakari
• salakatselu
• salakatsoja
• salakauna
• salakauppa
• salakavala
• salakieli
• salakihlaus
• salakirjoittaa
• salakirjoitus
• salakivi
• salakomero
• salakuljettaa
• salakuoppa
• salakuuntelija
• salakuuntelu
• salakuvaaja
• salakyttä
• salakähmäinen
• salakätkö
• salakäytävä
• salalaatikko
• salaliitto
• salalokero
• salalukko
• salaluoto
• salaluukku
• salamatkustaja
• salameno
• salamerkki
• salametsästys
• salametsästäjä
• salamurha
• salamurhaaja
• salamyhkäinen
• salamyhkää
• salaneuvos
• salanimi
• salaoja
• salaojitus
• salaoppi
• salaovi
• salaperäinen
• salapoliisi
• salapoltto
• salarakas
• salasana
• salasanoma
• salaseura
• salasoppi
• salassapito
• salasurma
• salatajunta
• salatiede
• salavaarna
• salavaimo
• salavehje
• salavehkeilijä
• salavehkeily
• salavihkainen
• salaviisaus
• salavoima
• salavuode
• salavuoteus

 

Further reading

• “sala”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎^[3] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03

Anagrams

• alas

French

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /sa.la/

• Audio

  (file)

Verb

sala

1. third-person singular past historic of saler

Garo

Verb

sala

1. to pull

Higaonon

Noun

sala

1. sin
2. crime

Icelandic

Etymology

From Old Norse sala, from Proto-Germanic *salō.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈsaːla/
• Rhymes: -aːla

Noun

sala f (genitive singular sölu, nominative plural sölur)

1. sale (act of selling)

Declension

declension of sala

f-w1	singular		plural
	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
nominative	sala	salan	sölur	sölurnar
accusative	sölu	söluna	sölur	sölurnar
dative	sölu	sölunni	sölum	sölunum
genitive	sölu	sölunnar	sala/salna	salanna/salnanna

Ilocano

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈsala/, [ˈsɐ.la]
• Hyphenation: sa‧la

Noun

sala (plural salla, Kur-itan spelling ᜐᜎ)

1. dance

Derived terms

• agsala
• manala
• mangisala
• salaen

 

Indonesian

Etymology

From Sanskrit शाल (śāla, “Shorea robusta”, literally “house, hall”). Doublet of salam and syala.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /sala/
• Hyphenation: sa‧la

Noun

sala (first-person possessive salaku, second-person possessive salamu, third-person possessive salanya)

1. Eurya japonica.

   Synonym: jirak

Further reading

• “sala” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.

Ingrian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *sala (“secret”). Cognates include Finnish sala.

Pronunciation

• (Ala-Laukaa) IPA^(key): /ˈsɑlɑ/, [ˈs̠ɑɫɑ]
• (Soikkola) IPA^(key): /ˈsɑlɑ/, [ˈʃɑɫɑ]
• Rhymes: -ɑlɑ
• Hyphenation: sa‧la

Noun

sala

1. (in compounds) secret

Declension

Declension of sala (type 3/kana, no gradation, gemination)
	singular	plural
nominative	sala	salat
genitive	salan	salloin
partitive	sallaa	saloja
illative	sallaa	salloi
inessive	salas	salois
elative	salast	saloist
allative	salalle	saloille
adessive	salal	saloil
ablative	salalt	saloilt
translative	salaks	saloiks
essive	salanna, sallaan	saloinna, salloin
exessive1)	salant	saloint
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

Derived terms

• salajutto
• salakavala
• salakivi
• salapaikka

 

References

• Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 501

Italian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈsa.la/

• Audio (IT)

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ala
• Hyphenation: sà‧la

Etymology 1

Borrowed from French salle.

Noun

sala f (plural sale)

1. room

   Synonyms: stanza, camera

2. hall

Related terms

• saletta
• salettina
• salone

 

Etymology 2

Via Latin asse.

Noun

sala f (plural sale)

1. axis
2. sedge

Etymology 3

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

sala

1. inflection of salare:
   1. third-person singular present indicative
   2. second-person singular imperative

Javanese

Romanization

sala

1. Romanization of ꦱꦭ

Kituba

Etymology

From Proto-Bantu *cád.

Verb

sala

1. to work

Latvian

Etymology 1

Sala

Sala

There are different opinions on the origin of this word. Some derive it from Proto-Baltic *sel-, *sal-, from Proto-Indo-European *sel-, a variant of *ser- (“to flow”); in this case, the original meaning would have been “stream, river,” from which “body of water”(cf. Lithuanian sálti (“to flow slowly”), Ancient Greek ἕλος (hélos, “swamp”) (< *selos), Sanskrit सरः (sáraḥ, “lake, pond”), perhaps also Latin insula < *in-sal-, and several river names: Salaca, Salica > Selke in Germany, Salate), then “something inside (a body of water),” “island.” Others derive sala from *ap(i)sala, from a verb meaning “to flow” (cf. Russian о́стров (óstrov, “island”), from Proto-Slavic *o-strovь, so that the original meaning would be “that which is surrounded by flowing (water)”). Still others consider sala to come from Proto-Indo-European *swel- (“to swell”), with as original meaning “(river) silt, deposits, sediments.” Cognates include Lithuanian salà; comparable Baltic-Finnic terms (Livonian sala (“island”), Estonian salu (“swamp island”), Finnish salo (“forest island; forest”)) are considered as borrowings from Baltic.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [sala]

Noun

sala f (4th declension)

1. island (relatively small amount of land surrounded by water in a river, sea, or ocean)

   okeāna, jūras, ezera sala ― ocean, sea, lake island

   salu grupas ― groups of islands

   vulkāniskā sala ― Volcanic island

   sanesumu sala ― drift island

   kontinentālā sala ― continental island

   koraļļu sala ― coral island

   Madagaskaras sala ― the island of Madagascar

2. island (higher place in a swamp or forest)

   cilvēki rakuši mantu zemē un ar lopiem un vezumiem mēģinājuši noslēpties silos un purvu salās ― the people hid their property in the land and with (their) cattle and wagons tried to hide in the pine forest and swamp islands

Declension

Declension of sala (4th declension)

	singular (vienskaitlis)	plural (daudzskaitlis)
nominative (nominatīvs)	sala	salas
accusative (akuzatīvs)	salu	salas
genitive (ģenitīvs)	salas	salu
dative (datīvs)	salai	salām
instrumental (instrumentālis)	salu	salām
locative (lokatīvs)	salā	salās
vocative (vokatīvs)	sala	salas

Derived terms

• Britu salas
• salinieks, saliniece

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Noun

sala m

1. genitive singular of sals

Etymology 3

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

sala

1. third-person singular/plural past indicative of salt

Lingala

Verb

sala

1. to do

Lithuanian

Etymology

Cognate with Proto-Germanic *salą and Old Church Slavonic село (selo).

Noun

salà f (plural sãlos) stress pattern 4

1. isle, island

Declension

Declension of salà

	singular (vienaskaita)	plural (daugiskaita)
nominative (vardininkas)	salà	sãlos
genitive (kilmininkas)	salõs	salų̃
dative (naudininkas)	sãlai	salóms
accusative (galininkas)	sãlą	salàs
instrumental (įnagininkas)	salà	salomìs
locative (vietininkas)	salojè	salosè
vocative (šauksmininkas)	sãla	sãlos

Livonian

Etymology 1

From Proto-Finnic *sala, from Proto-Uralic *sala. Cognate with Estonian sala, Finnish sala.

Adjective

sala

1. secret

Etymology 2

Borrowed from a Baltic language, compare Lithuanian sala.

Noun

sala

1. island

Maltese

Etymology

Borrowed from Sicilian sala and/or Italian sala, both ultimately from Proto-Germanic *saliz.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈsaː.la/

Noun

sala f (plural swali or swalijiet)

1. hall, large room

Northern Ndebele

Etymology

From Proto-Bantu *-tígada, derived from Proto-Bantu *-tíga.

Verb

-sála

1. to remain

Conjugation

This entry needs an inflection-table template.

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology 1

From Old Norse sǫðla, from Proto-Germanic *sadulōną.

Alternative forms

• sale (with e or split infinitive)

Verb

sala (present tense salar, past tense sala, past participle sala, passive infinitive salast, present participle salande, imperative sala/sal)

1. (transitive) to saddle

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Alternative forms

• sali (archaic)

Noun

sala n

1. definite plural of sal

Etymology 3

Uncertain, but may be related to såla, or even sala (Etymology 1).

Alternative forms

• sale (with e or split infinitive)

Verb

sala (present tense salar, past tense sala, past participle sala, passive infinitive salast, present participle salande, imperative sala/sal)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

• “sala” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

Anagrams

• alas, asal, Laas, laas, Saal, saal

Nupe

Etymology

From Hausa sallā̀, from Arabic صَلَاة (ṣalāh).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /sá.lā/

Noun

sála

1. (Islam) prayer, salat

   Kókóta jin sála, eshìgi bà àdúwa. ― Lice do salat, dogs do prayer

2. (Islam) religious holiday

Derived terms

• Estwa Sálagi
• Etswa Báwà Sálakó
• Etswa Sálakó
• jin sála (“to perform salat”)

 

Old Norse

Noun

sala

1. genitive plural of salr

Papiamentu

Etymology 1

From Spanish sala and Portuguese sala and Kabuverdianu sála.

Noun

sala

1. living room, sitting room
2. lounge

Etymology 2

From Spanish salar and Kabuverdianu salga.

Verb

sala

1. to salt (add salt)

Polish

Etymology

Borrowed from French salle. First attested in the 16th century.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈsa.la/
• (Middle Polish) IPA^(key): /ˈsa.la/

• Audio

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ala
• Syllabification: sa‧la

Noun

sala f (diminutive salka, related adjective salowa)

1. assembly hall (large room where people gather)

   Synonym: aula

   1. assembly hall (those gathered in such a room)
   2. (rare) seats in an assembly hall
2. (obsolete) dance studio
3. (obsolete) living room

   Synonym: salon

Declension

Declension of sala

	singular	plural
nominative	sala	sale
genitive	sali	sal
dative	sali	salom
accusative	salę	sale
instrumental	salą	salami
locative	sali	salach
vocative	salo	sale

Derived terms

nouns

• śmiech na sali

 

Trivia

According to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), sala is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 8 times in scientific texts, 38 times in news, 12 times in essays, 27 times in fiction, and 9 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 94 times, making it the 672nd most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.

Further reading

• sala in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
• sala in Polish dictionaries at PWN
• “SALA”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century], 28.10.2008
• Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “sala”, in Słownik języka polskiego‎^[4]
• Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “sala”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861‎^[5]
• J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1915), “sala”, in Słownik języka polskiego‎^[6] (in Polish), volume 6, Warsaw, page 9

Portuguese

Etymology

From a Germanic language, from Proto-Germanic *salą. Doublet of Sá.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈsa.lɐ/

• (Northeast Brazil) IPA^(key): /ˈsa.la/
• Rhymes: -alɐ
• Hyphenation: sa‧la

Noun

sala f (plural salas)

1. room (division in a building)

   Synonyms: aposento, câmara, (especially a bedroom) quarto

2. (specifically) living room (room in a house for general social and leisure activities)

   Synonym: sala de estar

3. Ellipsis of sala de aula (“classroom”).

Quotations

For quotations using this term, see Citations:sala.

Derived terms

• antessala
• ensalamento
• ensalar
• sala de armas
• sala de aula
• sala de estar
• sala de recursos
• sala de visitas
• sala dos milagres
• sala íntima
• salão
• (diminutive) saleta
• (diminutive) salinha
• (augmentative) salona

 

Further reading

• “sala” in iDicionário Aulete.
• “sala” in Dicionário inFormal.
• “sala” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913
• “sala” in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa. Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2024.
• “sala” in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa.
• “sala” in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa.

Sango

Verb

sala

1. to do

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology 1

From German Saal.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /sǎːla/
• Hyphenation: sa‧la

Noun

sála f (Cyrillic spelling са́ла)

1. (colloquial) hall, auditorium

Declension

Declension of sala

	singular	plural
nominative	sala	sale
genitive	sale	sala
dative	sali	salama
accusative	salu	sale
vocative	salo	sale
locative	sali	salama
instrumental	salom	salama

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish صلا (sala), from Arabic صَلَاة (ṣalāh).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /sǎla/
• Hyphenation: sa‧la

Noun

sàla f (Cyrillic spelling са̀ла)

1. (Islam) a prayer recited by a muezzin on a minaret on the occasion of someone's death

Declension

Declension of sala

	singular	plural
nominative	sala	sale
genitive	sale	sala
dative	sali	salama
accusative	salu	sale
vocative	salo	sale
locative	sali	salama
instrumental	salom	salama

Etymology 3

From Ottoman Turkish صال (sal).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /sâla/
• Hyphenation: sa‧la

Noun

sȁla f (Cyrillic spelling са̏ла)

1. (regional, usually in the plural) stretcher (clarification of this definition is needed)

Declension

Declension of sala

	singular	plural
nominative	sala	sale
genitive	sale	sala
dative	sali	salama
accusative	salu	sale
vocative	salo	sale
locative	sali	salama
instrumental	salom	salama

Etymology 4

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Noun

sala (Cyrillic spelling сала)

1. genitive singular of salo

References

• “sala” in Hrvatski jezični portal
• “sala” in Hrvatski jezični portal
• Škaljić, Abdulah (1966) Turcizmi u srpskohrvatskom jeziku, Sarajevo: Svjetlost, page 544

Southern Ndebele

Etymology

From Proto-Bantu *-tígada, derived from Proto-Bantu *-tíga.

Verb

-sála

1. to remain

Conjugation

This entry needs an inflection-table template.

Spanish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈsala/ [ˈsa.la]

• Audio (Colombia):

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ala
• Syllabification: sa‧la

Etymology 1

From a Germanic language, from Proto-Germanic *saliz, see also German Saal, Middle Low German seli, Old High German sal, from Proto-Indo-European *sel- (“human settlement, village, dwelling”). Cognate with French salle (“room”). Compare English salon. Compare Dutch zaal.

Noun

sala f (plural salas)

1. room (a separate part of a building)

   Synonyms: cuarto, ambiente, habitación, pieza, recámara

   sala de estar ― living room

2. large hall
3. ward (section of a hospital)
4. courtroom

Hyponyms

• alcoba
• antesala
• dormitorio
• habitación
• pieza
• recámara
• sala común
• sala de apelación
• sala de chat
• sala de emergencias
• sala de espera
• sala de fiestas
• sala de justicia
• sala de lectura
• sala de máquinas
• sala de maternidad
• sala de operaciones
• sala de tribunales
• sala del crimen

 

Derived terms

• antesala
• fútbol sala
• portero de sala
• sala común
• sala de audiencia
• sala de chat
• sala de emergencias
• sala de espera
• sala de fiestas
• sala de gobierno
• sala de justicia
• sala de máquinas
• sala de maternidad
• sala de millones
• sala de operaciones
• sala de tribunales
• sala de vacaciones
• sala del crimen
• salón

 

Descendants

• → Cebuano: sala
• → Tagalog: sala

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

sala

1. inflection of salar:
   1. third-person singular present indicative
   2. second-person singular imperative

Further reading

• “sala”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014

Swahili

Pronunciation

• Audio (Kenya)

  (file)

Noun

sala (n class, plural sala)

1. Alternative form of swala (“prayer”)

Swazi

Etymology

From Proto-Bantu *-tígada, derived from Proto-Bantu *-tíga.

Verb

-sála

1. (intransitive) to stay behind, to remain

Conjugation

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Tagalog

Etymology 1

From either:

• Inherited from Proto-Philippine *salaq (compare Aklanon saea, Bikol Central sala, Cebuano sala, Maranao sala', and Mansaka sara), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *salaq (compare Fijian cala, Hawaiian hala, Malay salah, Maori hara, and Samoan sala).
• Borrowed from Classical Malay ساله (salah, “sin”), from Arabic زَلَّة (zalla, “error; slip; lapse; fault; sin”), with possible influence from Sanskrit चार (cāra, “trap; snare”), as in अपचार (apacāra, “offence”), or Sanskrit छल (chala, “deceit; fraud”).

Pronunciation 1

• IPA^(key): /ˈsala/, [ˈsa.lɐ]

• IPA^(key): /ˈsalaʔ/, [ˈsa.lɐʔ] (colloquial)
• Hyphenation: sa‧la

Noun

sala (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜎ)

1. fault; guilt; blame

   Synonym: kasalanan

2. error; mistake

   Synonyms: mali, kamalian, pagkamali

3. sin; offense

   Synonyms: kasalanan, pagkakasala

4. miss; failure to hit a target

   Synonyms: mintis, pagmintis

Derived terms

• bigyang-sala
• ipagkasala
• isala
• kasalanan
• kawalang-sala
• magbigay-sala
• magkasala
• magpawalang-sala
• makasalanan
• maysala
• pagkakasala
• pagkasalanan
• pagpapawalang-sala
• pagsala
• pasumala
• pawalang-sala
• sala sa init, sala sa lamig
• salahan
• salarin
• sumala
• walang-sala

 

See also

• bisala
• pinsala

 

Adjective

sala (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜎ)

1. wrong; mistaken

   Synonyms: mali, lisya

2. off the mark

   Synonyms: mintis, nagmintis, lihis, lumihis

3. unsuitable; bad for; contrary to (as of some food)

Pronunciation 2

• IPA^(key): /saˈlaʔ/, [sɐˈlaʔ]
• Hyphenation: sa‧la

Adjective

salâ (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜎ)

1. wrong; mistaken

   Synonyms: mali, lisya, di-tama

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Spanish sala (“room”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈsala/, [ˈsa.lɐ]
• Hyphenation: sa‧la

Noun

sala (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜎ)

1. living room; reception room; parlor

Alternative forms

• salas

Related terms

• Salas

 

Etymology 3

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈsalaʔ/, [ˈsa.lɐʔ] (noun)

• IPA^(key): /saˈlaʔ/, [sɐˈlaʔ] (adjective)
• Hyphenation: sa‧la

Noun

salà (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜎ)

1. filtering; straining

   Synonyms: pagsala, pagsasala

2. irrigation dam

Derived terms

• magsala
• masala
• pagkakasala
• pagkasala
• pagsala
• pagsasala
• panala
• salaan
• salain
• sumala
• tagapagsala
• tagasala

 

Adjective

salâ (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜎ)

1. filtered; sifted (of water or liquid)

Etymology 4

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /saˈla/, [sɐˈla]
• Hyphenation: sa‧la

Noun

salá (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜎ)

1. act of interweaving bamboo slats (especially for the railing of a batalan)

   Synonym: pagsasala

2. railing made of bamboo slats; lattice; trellis

   Synonym: sala-sala

Derived terms

• magsala-sala
• pagsala-salahin
• sala-sala
• sala-salahin

 

Adjective

salá (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜎ)

1. interwoven (of bamboo slats, etc.)

   Synonyms: sala-sala, lala-lala

Etymology 5

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *salaq. Compare Javanese ꦱꦭꦃꦲꦸꦫꦠ꧀ (salah urat).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈsalaʔ/, [ˈsa.lɐʔ] (noun)

• IPA^(key): /saˈlaʔ/, [sɐˈlaʔ] (adjective)
• Hyphenation: sa‧la

Noun

salà (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜎ)

1. physical defect (such as a broken bone, sprain, or bone dislocation)

Adjective

salâ (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜎ)

1. broken or dislocated (of one's bones)

   Synonyms: bali, (dislocated) linsad

Etymology 6

Borrowed from Arabic صَلَاة (ṣalāh). Compare Maranao salat, Tausug salat, Indonesian salat, and Malay solat.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /saˈla/, [sɐˈla]
• Hyphenation: sa‧la

Noun

salá (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜎ) (Islam)

1. salat (Islamic prayer)

Alternative forms

• salaah
• salah

 

Derived terms

• magsala
• pagsasala

 

See also

• dalangin
• dasal
• pangadyi

 

Further reading

• Noceda, Fr. Juan José de, Sanlucar, Fr. Pedro de (1860) Vocabulario de la lengua tagala, compuesto por varios religiosos doctos y graves‎^[7] (in Spanish), Manila: Ramirez y Giraudier
• Rosalio Serrano (1854) Diccionario de terminos comunes tagalo-castellano‎^[8] (in Spanish), page 118

Ternate

Etymology

From Malay salah.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈsa.la]

Noun

sala

1. fault, mistake

Verb

sala

1. (stative) to be at fault
2. (stative) to be wrong, incorrect

Conjugation

Conjugation of sala
	Singular	Plural
	Inclusive	Exclusive
1st	tosala	fosala	misala
2nd	nosala	nisala
3rd	Masculine	osala	isala, yosala†
Feminine	mosala
Neuter	isala
† - archaic

References

• Rika Hayami-Allen (2001) A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh

Tetum

Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *salaq, compare Malay salah.

Noun

sala

1. fault, mistake

Verb

sala

1. to err

Tswana

Etymology

From Proto-Bantu *-tígada, the extensive form of Proto-Bantu *-tíga.

Verb

sala

1. to remain

Venda

Etymology

From Proto-Bantu *-tígada, derived from Proto-Bantu *-tíga.

Verb

sala

1. to remain

Xhosa

Etymology

From Proto-Bantu *-tígada, derived from Proto-Bantu *-tíga.

Verb

-sála

1. (intransitive) to stay

Conjugation

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Zulu

Etymology

From Proto-Bantu *-tígada, the extensive form of Proto-Bantu *-tíga.

Verb

-sála

1. (intransitive) to remain, stay behind, be left over

Conjugation

Tone H
Infinitive	ukusala
	Positive	Negative
Infinitive	ukusala	ukungasali
	Imperative
	Simple	+ object concord
Singular	sala	-sale
Plural	salani	-saleni
	Present
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngiyasala, ngisala	engisalayo, engisala	ngisala	angisali	engingasali	ngingasali
2nd singular	uyasala, usala	osalayo, osala	usala	awusali	ongasali	ungasali
1st plural	siyasala, sisala	esisalayo, esisala	sisala	asisali	esingasali	singasali
2nd plural	niyasala, nisala	enisalayo, enisala	nisala	anisali	eningasali	ningasali
Class 1	uyasala, usala	osalayo, osala	esala	akasali	ongasali	engasali
Class 2	bayasala, basala	abasalayo, abasala	besala	abasali	abangasali	bengasali
Class 3	uyasala, usala	osalayo, osala	usala	awusali	ongasali	ungasali
Class 4	iyasala, isala	esalayo, esala	isala	ayisali	engasali	ingasali
Class 5	liyasala, lisala	elisalayo, elisala	lisala	alisali	elingasali	lingasali
Class 6	ayasala, asala	asalayo, asala	esala	awasali	angasali	engasali
Class 7	siyasala, sisala	esisalayo, esisala	sisala	asisali	esingasali	singasali
Class 8	ziyasala, zisala	ezisalayo, ezisala	zisala	azisali	ezingasali	zingasali
Class 9	iyasala, isala	esalayo, esala	isala	ayisali	engasali	ingasali
Class 10	ziyasala, zisala	ezisalayo, ezisala	zisala	azisali	ezingasali	zingasali
Class 11	luyasala, lusala	olusalayo, olusala	lusala	alusali	olungasali	lungasali
Class 14	buyasala, busala	obusalayo, obusala	busala	abusali	obungasali	bungasali
Class 15	kuyasala, kusala	okusalayo, okusala	kusala	akusali	okungasali	kungasali
Class 17	kuyasala, kusala	okusalayo, okusala	kusala	akusali	okungasali	kungasali
	Recent past
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngisalile, ngisalē	engisalile, engisalē	ngisalile, ngisalē	angisalanga	engingasalanga	ngingasalanga
2nd singular	usalile, usalē	osalile, osalē	usalile, usalē	awusalanga	ongasalanga	ungasalanga
1st plural	sisalile, sisalē	esisalile, esisalē	sisalile, sisalē	asisalanga	esingasalanga	singasalanga
2nd plural	nisalile, nisalē	enisalile, enisalē	nisalile, nisalē	anisalanga	eningasalanga	ningasalanga
Class 1	usalile, usalē	osalile, osalē	esalile, esalē	akasalanga	ongasalanga	engasalanga
Class 2	basalile, basalē	abasalile, abasalē	besalile, besalē	abasalanga	abangasalanga	bengasalanga
Class 3	usalile, usalē	osalile, osalē	usalile, usalē	awusalanga	ongasalanga	ungasalanga
Class 4	isalile, isalē	esalile, esalē	isalile, isalē	ayisalanga	engasalanga	ingasalanga
Class 5	lisalile, lisalē	elisalile, elisalē	lisalile, lisalē	alisalanga	elingasalanga	lingasalanga
Class 6	asalile, asalē	asalile, asalē	esalile, esalē	awasalanga	angasalanga	engasalanga
Class 7	sisalile, sisalē	esisalile, esisalē	sisalile, sisalē	asisalanga	esingasalanga	singasalanga
Class 8	zisalile, zisalē	ezisalile, ezisalē	zisalile, zisalē	azisalanga	ezingasalanga	zingasalanga
Class 9	isalile, isalē	esalile, esalē	isalile, isalē	ayisalanga	engasalanga	ingasalanga
Class 10	zisalile, zisalē	ezisalile, ezisalē	zisalile, zisalē	azisalanga	ezingasalanga	zingasalanga
Class 11	lusalile, lusalē	olusalile, olusalē	lusalile, lusalē	alusalanga	olungasalanga	lungasalanga
Class 14	busalile, busalē	obusalile, obusalē	busalile, busalē	abusalanga	obungasalanga	bungasalanga
Class 15	kusalile, kusalē	okusalile, okusalē	kusalile, kusalē	akusalanga	okungasalanga	kungasalanga
Class 17	kusalile, kusalē	okusalile, okusalē	kusalile, kusalē	akusalanga	okungasalanga	kungasalanga
	Remote past
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngāsala	engāsala	ngāsala	angisalanga	engingasalanga	ngingasalanga
2nd singular	wāsala	owāsala	wāsala	awusalanga	ongasalanga	ungasalanga
1st plural	sāsala	esāsala	sāsala	asisalanga	esingasalanga	singasalanga
2nd plural	nāsala	enāsala	nāsala	anisalanga	eningasalanga	ningasalanga
Class 1	wāsala	owāsala	āsala	akasalanga	ongasalanga	engasalanga
Class 2	bāsala	abāsala	bāsala	abasalanga	abangasalanga	bengasalanga
Class 3	wāsala	owāsala	wāsala	awusalanga	ongasalanga	ungasalanga
Class 4	yāsala	eyāsala	yāsala	ayisalanga	engasalanga	ingasalanga
Class 5	lāsala	elāsala	lāsala	alisalanga	elingasalanga	lingasalanga
Class 6	āsala	āsala	āsala	awasalanga	angasalanga	engasalanga
Class 7	sāsala	esāsala	sāsala	asisalanga	esingasalanga	singasalanga
Class 8	zāsala	ezāsala	zāsala	azisalanga	ezingasalanga	zingasalanga
Class 9	yāsala	eyāsala	yāsala	ayisalanga	engasalanga	ingasalanga
Class 10	zāsala	ezāsala	zāsala	azisalanga	ezingasalanga	zingasalanga
Class 11	lwāsala	olwāsala	lwāsala	alusalanga	olungasalanga	lungasalanga
Class 14	bāsala	obāsala	bāsala	abusalanga	obungasalanga	bungasalanga
Class 15	kwāsala	okwāsala	kwāsala	akusalanga	okungasalanga	kungasalanga
Class 17	kwāsala	okwāsala	kwāsala	akusalanga	okungasalanga	kungasalanga
	Potential
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngingasala	—	ngingasala	ngingesale	—	ngingesale
2nd singular	ungasala	—	ungasala	ungesale	—	ungesale
1st plural	singasala	—	singasala	singesale	—	singesale
2nd plural	ningasala	—	ningasala	ningesale	—	ningesale
Class 1	angasala	—	engasala	angesale	—	engesale
Class 2	bangasala	—	bengasala	bangesale	—	bengesale
Class 3	ungasala	—	ungasala	ungesale	—	ungesale
Class 4	ingasala	—	ingasala	ingesale	—	ingesale
Class 5	lingasala	—	lingasala	lingesale	—	lingesale
Class 6	angasala	—	engasala	angesale	—	engesale
Class 7	singasala	—	singasala	singesale	—	singesale
Class 8	zingasala	—	zingasala	zingesale	—	zingesale
Class 9	ingasala	—	ingasala	ingesale	—	ingesale
Class 10	zingasala	—	zingasala	zingesale	—	zingesale
Class 11	lungasala	—	lungasala	lungesale	—	lungesale
Class 14	bungasala	—	bungasala	bungesale	—	bungesale
Class 15	kungasala	—	kungasala	kungesale	—	kungesale
Class 17	kungasala	—	kungasala	kungesale	—	kungesale
	Immediate future
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngizosala	engizosala	ngizosala	angizusala	engingezusala	ngingezusala
2nd singular	uzosala	ozosala	uzosala	awuzusala	ongezusala	ungezusala
1st plural	sizosala	esizosala	sizosala	asizusala	esingezusala	singezusala
2nd plural	nizosala	enizosala	nizosala	anizusala	eningezusala	ningezusala
Class 1	uzosala	ozosala	ezosala	akazusala	ongezusala	engezusala
Class 2	bazosala	abazosala	bezosala	abazusala	abangezusala	bengezusala
Class 3	uzosala	ozosala	uzosala	awuzusala	ongezusala	ungezusala
Class 4	izosala	ezosala	izosala	ayizusala	engezusala	ingezusala
Class 5	lizosala	elizosala	lizosala	alizusala	elingezusala	lingezusala
Class 6	azosala	azosala	ezosala	awazusala	angezusala	engezusala
Class 7	sizosala	esizosala	sizosala	asizusala	esingezusala	singezusala
Class 8	zizosala	ezizosala	zizosala	azizusala	ezingezusala	zingezusala
Class 9	izosala	ezosala	izosala	ayizusala	engezusala	ingezusala
Class 10	zizosala	ezizosala	zizosala	azizusala	ezingezusala	zingezusala
Class 11	luzosala	oluzosala	luzosala	aluzusala	olungezusala	lungezusala
Class 14	buzosala	obuzosala	buzosala	abuzusala	obungezusala	bungezusala
Class 15	kuzosala	okuzosala	kuzosala	akuzusala	okungezusala	kungezusala
Class 17	kuzosala	okuzosala	kuzosala	akuzusala	okungezusala	kungezusala
	Remote future
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngiyosala	engiyosala	ngiyosala	angiyusala	engingeyusala	ngingeyusala
2nd singular	uyosala	oyosala	uyosala	awuyusala	ongeyusala	ungeyusala
1st plural	siyosala	esiyosala	siyosala	asiyusala	esingeyusala	singeyusala
2nd plural	niyosala	eniyosala	niyosala	aniyusala	eningeyusala	ningeyusala
Class 1	uyosala	oyosala	eyosala	akayusala	ongeyusala	engeyusala
Class 2	bayosala	abayosala	beyosala	abayusala	abangeyusala	bengeyusala
Class 3	uyosala	oyosala	uyosala	awuyusala	ongeyusala	ungeyusala
Class 4	iyosala	eyosala	iyosala	ayiyusala	engeyusala	ingeyusala
Class 5	liyosala	eliyosala	liyosala	aliyusala	elingeyusala	lingeyusala
Class 6	ayosala	ayosala	eyosala	awayusala	angeyusala	engeyusala
Class 7	siyosala	esiyosala	siyosala	asiyusala	esingeyusala	singeyusala
Class 8	ziyosala	eziyosala	ziyosala	aziyusala	ezingeyusala	zingeyusala
Class 9	iyosala	eyosala	iyosala	ayiyusala	engeyusala	ingeyusala
Class 10	ziyosala	eziyosala	ziyosala	aziyusala	ezingeyusala	zingeyusala
Class 11	luyosala	oluyosala	luyosala	aluyusala	olungeyusala	lungeyusala
Class 14	buyosala	obuyosala	buyosala	abuyusala	obungeyusala	bungeyusala
Class 15	kuyosala	okuyosala	kuyosala	akuyusala	okungeyusala	kungeyusala
Class 17	kuyosala	okuyosala	kuyosala	akuyusala	okungeyusala	kungeyusala
	Present subjunctive
	Positive	Negative
1st singular	ngisale	ngingasali
2nd singular	usale	ungasali
1st plural	sisale	singasali
2nd plural	nisale	ningasali
Class 1	asale	angasali
Class 2	basale	bangasali
Class 3	usale	ungasali
Class 4	isale	ingasali
Class 5	lisale	lingasali
Class 6	asale	angasali
Class 7	sisale	singasali
Class 8	zisale	zingasali
Class 9	isale	ingasali
Class 10	zisale	zingasali
Class 11	lusale	lungasali
Class 14	busale	bungasali
Class 15	kusale	kungasali
Class 17	kusale	kungasali
	Past subjunctive
	Positive	Negative
1st singular	ngasala	ngangasala, angasala, angangasala
2nd singular	wasala	wangasala, awasala, awangasala
1st plural	sasala	sangasala, asasala, asangasala
2nd plural	nasala	nangasala, anasala, anangasala
Class 1	wasala	wangasala, akasala, akangasala
Class 2	basala	bangasala, abasala, abangasala
Class 3	wasala	wangasala, awasala, awangasala
Class 4	yasala	yangasala, ayasala, ayangasala
Class 5	lasala	langasala, alasala, alangasala
Class 6	asala	angasala, awasala, awangasala
Class 7	sasala	sangasala, asasala, asangasala
Class 8	zasala	zangasala, azasala, azangasala
Class 9	yasala	yangasala, ayasala, ayangasala
Class 10	zasala	zangasala, azasala, azangasala
Class 11	lwasala	lwangasala, alwasala, alwangasala
Class 14	basala	bangasala, abasala, abangasala
Class 15	kwasala	kwangasala, akwasala, akwangasala
Class 17	kwasala	kwangasala, akwasala, akwangasala

Related terms

• -shiya

References

• C. M. Doke, B. W. Vilakazi (1972) “sala”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “sala (3.9)”