صال

Arabic

Etymology 1

Root
ص و ل (ṣ-w-l)

Verb

صَالَ • (ṣāla) I, non-past يَصُولُ‎ (yaṣūlu) [+ عَلَى (object) = onto]

1. to jump furiously against the enemy, to spring in agitation
2. to rush upon, to make an assault, to attack
3. to be in power, to hold sway

   يَصُولُ وَيَجُولُ ― yaṣūlu wayajūlu ― It is rampant

Conjugation

Conjugation of

صَالَ

(form-I hollow, verbal nouns صَوْل or صِيَال or صَوَلَان or مَصَالَة or مَصَال)

verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر						صَوْل or صِيَال or صَوَلَان or مَصَالَة or مَصَال ṣawl or ṣiyāl or ṣawalān or maṣāla or maṣāl
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل						صَائِل ṣāʔil
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول						مَصُول maṣūl
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	صُلْتُ ṣultu	صُلْتَ ṣulta	صَالَ ṣāla		صُلْتُمَا ṣultumā	صَالَا ṣālā		صُلْنَا ṣulnā	صُلْتُمْ ṣultum	صَالُوا ṣālū
	f		صُلْتِ ṣulti	صَالَتْ ṣālat			صَالَتَا ṣālatā			صُلْتُنَّ ṣultunna	صُلْنَ ṣulna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أَصُولُ ʔaṣūlu	تَصُولُ taṣūlu	يَصُولُ yaṣūlu		تَصُولَانِ taṣūlāni	يَصُولَانِ yaṣūlāni		نَصُولُ naṣūlu	تَصُولُونَ taṣūlūna	يَصُولُونَ yaṣūlūna
	f		تَصُولِينَ taṣūlīna	تَصُولُ taṣūlu			تَصُولَانِ taṣūlāni			تَصُلْنَ taṣulna	يَصُلْنَ yaṣulna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أَصُولَ ʔaṣūla	تَصُولَ taṣūla	يَصُولَ yaṣūla		تَصُولَا taṣūlā	يَصُولَا yaṣūlā		نَصُولَ naṣūla	تَصُولُوا taṣūlū	يَصُولُوا yaṣūlū
	f		تَصُولِي taṣūlī	تَصُولَ taṣūla			تَصُولَا taṣūlā			تَصُلْنَ taṣulna	يَصُلْنَ yaṣulna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أَصُلْ ʔaṣul	تَصُلْ taṣul	يَصُلْ yaṣul		تَصُولَا taṣūlā	يَصُولَا yaṣūlā		نَصُلْ naṣul	تَصُولُوا taṣūlū	يَصُولُوا yaṣūlū
	f		تَصُولِي taṣūlī	تَصُلْ taṣul			تَصُولَا taṣūlā			تَصُلْنَ taṣulna	يَصُلْنَ yaṣulna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		صُلْ ṣul			صُولَا ṣūlā				صُولُوا ṣūlū
	f		صُولِي ṣūlī							صُلْنَ ṣulna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	صِلْتُ ṣiltu	صِلْتَ ṣilta	صِيلَ ṣīla		صِلْتُمَا ṣiltumā	صِيلَا ṣīlā		صِلْنَا ṣilnā	صِلْتُمْ ṣiltum	صِيلُوا ṣīlū
	f		صِلْتِ ṣilti	صِيلَتْ ṣīlat			صِيلَتَا ṣīlatā			صِلْتُنَّ ṣiltunna	صِلْنَ ṣilna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُصَالُ ʔuṣālu	تُصَالُ tuṣālu	يُصَالُ yuṣālu		تُصَالَانِ tuṣālāni	يُصَالَانِ yuṣālāni		نُصَالُ nuṣālu	تُصَالُونَ tuṣālūna	يُصَالُونَ yuṣālūna
	f		تُصَالِينَ tuṣālīna	تُصَالُ tuṣālu			تُصَالَانِ tuṣālāni			تُصَلْنَ tuṣalna	يُصَلْنَ yuṣalna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُصَالَ ʔuṣāla	تُصَالَ tuṣāla	يُصَالَ yuṣāla		تُصَالَا tuṣālā	يُصَالَا yuṣālā		نُصَالَ nuṣāla	تُصَالُوا tuṣālū	يُصَالُوا yuṣālū
	f		تُصَالِي tuṣālī	تُصَالَ tuṣāla			تُصَالَا tuṣālā			تُصَلْنَ tuṣalna	يُصَلْنَ yuṣalna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُصَلْ ʔuṣal	تُصَلْ tuṣal	يُصَلْ yuṣal		تُصَالَا tuṣālā	يُصَالَا yuṣālā		نُصَلْ nuṣal	تُصَالُوا tuṣālū	يُصَالُوا yuṣālū
	f		تُصَالِي tuṣālī	تُصَلْ tuṣal			تُصَالَا tuṣālā			تُصَلْنَ tuṣalna	يُصَلْنَ yuṣalna

Etymology 2

Root
ص ل ي (ṣ-l-y)

Adjective

صَالٍ • (ṣālin) (feminine صَالِيَة (ṣāliya), masculine plural صَالُونَ (ṣālūna), feminine plural صَالِيَات (ṣāliyāt))

1. active participle of صَلِيَ (ṣaliya)
   • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 38:59:

     هَـٰذَا فَوۡجࣱ مُّقۡتَحِمࣱ مَّعَكُمۡ ۖ لَا مَرۡحَبَۢا بِهِمۡ ۚ إِنَّهُمۡ صَالُوا۟ ٱلنَّارِ

     hāḏā fawjun muqtaḥimun maʕakum lā marḥaban bihim ʔinnahum ṣālū an-nāri

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Conjugation

Declension of adjective صَالٍ (ṣālin)

Singular	Masculine		Feminine
	singular triptote in ـٍ (-in)		singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	صَالِي ṣālī	الصَّالِي aṣ-ṣālī	صَالِيَة ṣāliya	الصَّالِيَة aṣ-ṣāliya
Nominative	صَالٍ ṣālin	الصَّالِي aṣ-ṣālī	صَالِيَةٌ ṣāliyatun	الصَّالِيَةُ aṣ-ṣāliyatu
Accusative	صَالِيًا ṣāliyan	الصَّالِيَ aṣ-ṣāliya	صَالِيَةً ṣāliyatan	الصَّالِيَةَ aṣ-ṣāliyata
Genitive	صَالٍ ṣālin	الصَّالِي aṣ-ṣālī	صَالِيَةٍ ṣāliyatin	الصَّالِيَةِ aṣ-ṣāliyati
Dual	Masculine		Feminine
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	صَالِيَيْن ṣāliyayn	الصَّالِيَيْن aṣ-ṣāliyayn	صَالِيَتَيْن ṣāliyatayn	الصَّالِيَتَيْن aṣ-ṣāliyatayn
Nominative	صَالِيَانِ ṣāliyāni	الصَّالِيَانِ aṣ-ṣāliyāni	صَالِيَتَانِ ṣāliyatāni	الصَّالِيَتَانِ aṣ-ṣāliyatāni
Accusative	صَالِيَيْنِ ṣāliyayni	الصَّالِيَيْنِ aṣ-ṣāliyayni	صَالِيَتَيْنِ ṣāliyatayni	الصَّالِيَتَيْنِ aṣ-ṣāliyatayni
Genitive	صَالِيَيْنِ ṣāliyayni	الصَّالِيَيْنِ aṣ-ṣāliyayni	صَالِيَتَيْنِ ṣāliyatayni	الصَّالِيَتَيْنِ aṣ-ṣāliyatayni
Plural	Masculine		Feminine
	sound masculine plural		sound feminine plural
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	صَالِين ṣālīn	الصَّالِين aṣ-ṣālīn	صَالِيَات ṣāliyāt	الصَّالِيَات aṣ-ṣāliyāt
Nominative	صَالُونَ ṣālūna	الصَّالُونَ aṣ-ṣālūna	صَالِيَاتٌ ṣāliyātun	الصَّالِيَاتُ aṣ-ṣāliyātu
Accusative	صَالِينَ ṣālīna	الصَّالِينَ aṣ-ṣālīna	صَالِيَاتٍ ṣāliyātin	الصَّالِيَاتِ aṣ-ṣāliyāti
Genitive	صَالِينَ ṣālīna	الصَّالِينَ aṣ-ṣālīna	صَالِيَاتٍ ṣāliyātin	الصَّالِيَاتِ aṣ-ṣāliyāti

Ottoman Turkish

صال

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *sāl (“raft”); cognate with Azerbaijani sal, Bashkir һал (hal), Kazakh сал (sal), Kyrgyz сал (sal), Southern Altai сал (sal), Turkmen sal, Tuvan сал (sal), Uyghur سال (sal), Uzbek sol and Yakut аал (aal).

Noun

صال • (sal)

1. raft, a primitive, flat-bottomed, usually wooden watercraft able to float and drift on water

   Synonym: رمث (remes)

2. winepress, a press used to extract juice from grapes as the first step of winemaking

Derived terms

• صالجی (salcı, “conductor or constructor of rafts”)

Descendants

• Turkish: sal

Further reading

• Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “sal2”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 4033
• Hindoglu, Artin (1838) “صال”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français‎^[1], Vienna: F. Beck, page 295b
• Kélékian, Diran (1911) “صال”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎^[2], Constantinople: Mihran, page 750
• Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Ratis”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎^[3], Vienna, column 1437
• Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “صال”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎^[4], Vienna, column 2921
• Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “sal”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
• Redhouse, James W. (1890) “صال”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎^[5], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1160