hit
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[edit] English
[edit] Pronunciation
[edit] Etymology 1
From Middle English hitten (“to hit, strike, make contact with”), from Old English hittan (“to meet with, come upon, fall in with”), probably of North Germanic origin, from Old Norse hitta (“to strike, meet”), from Proto-Germanic *hitjanan (“to come upon, find”), from Proto-Indo-European *k(')eid- (“to fall, fall upon”). Cognate with Icelandic hitta (“to meet”), Danish hitte (“to find”), Latin caedō (“fall”).
[edit] Verb
hit (third-person singular simple present hits, present participle hitting, simple past and past participle hit)
- (transitive) To administer a blow to.
- One boy hit the other.
- 1922-1927, Frank Harris, My Life and Loves
- He tried to hit me but I dodged the blow and went out to plot revenge.
- 1922, James Joyce, Ulysses Episode 15
- BELLO: (Shouts) Good, by the rumping jumping general! That's the best bit of news I heard these six weeks. Here, don't keep me waiting, damn you! (He slaps her face)
- BLOOM: (Whimpers) You're after hitting me. I'll tell ...
- 1934, Robert E. Howard, The Slugger's Game
- I hunted him for half a hour, aiming to learn him to hit a man with a table-leg and then run, but I didn't find him.
- (transitive) To come into contact with forcefully and suddenly.
- The ball hit the fence.
- 1726, Jonathan Swift, Gulliver's Travels Part II, Chapter V
- a dozen apples, each of them near as large as a Bristol barrel, came tumbling about my ears; one of them hit me on the back as I chanced to stoop, and knocked me down flat on my face.
- 1882, Nathaniel Hawthorne, Doctor Grimshawe's Secret: A romance
- Meanwhile the street boys kept up a shower of mud balls, many of which hit the Doctor, while the rest were distributed upon his assailants.
- (Can we clean up(+) this sense?) (transitive) To manage to touch in the right place.
- I hit the jackpot.
- (transitive) To kill a person, usually on the instructions of a third party.
- Hit him tonight and throw the body in the river.
- (transitive, card games) In blackjack, to deal a card to.
- Hit me.
- (intransitive, baseball) To come up to bat.
- Jones hit for the pitcher.
- (transitive, colloquial) To briefly visit.
- We hit the grocery store on the way to the park.
- (transitive, informal) To encounter.
- We hit a lot of traffic coming back from the movies.
- You'll hit some nasty thunderstorms if you descend too late.
- (transitive, colloquial) To begin; to start; to open.
- The movie hits theaters in December.
- (transitive, computing, programming) To use.
- The external web servers hit DBSRV7, the internal web server hits DBSRV3.
- (transitive) To affect negatively.
- The economy was hit by a recession.
- (transitive, figuratively, US, slang) To have sex with.
- I'd hit that.
[edit] Antonyms
- (manage to touch in the right place): miss
[edit] Derived terms
[edit] Translations
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Help:How to check translations.
[edit] Noun
hit (plural hits)
- A blow; a punch.
- The hit was very slight.
- A success, especially in the entertainment industry.
- The band played their hit song to the delight of the fans.
- An attack on a location, person or people.
- (computing) (Internet) The result(s) of a search of a computer system or, for example, the entire Internet using a search engine
- (Internet) A measured visit to a web site, a request for a single file from a web server.
- My site received twice as many hits after being listed in a search engine.
- An approximately correct answer in a test set.
- (baseball) The complete play, when the batter reaches base without the benefit of a walk, error, or fielder’s choice.
- The catcher got a hit to lead off the fifth.
- (colloquial) A dose of an illegal or addictive drug.
- Where am I going to get my next hit?
- A premeditated murder done for criminal or political purposes.
[edit] Antonyms
[edit] Derived terms
[edit] Translations
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Help:How to check translations.
[edit] Etymology 2
From Middle English hit (“it”), from Old English hit (“it”), from Proto-Germanic *hit (“this, this one”), from Proto-Indo-European *k'e-, *k'ey- (“this, here”). Cognate with Dutch het (“it”). More at it. Note 'it.
[edit] Pronoun
hit (subjective and objective hit, reflexive and intensive hitself, possessive adjective and noun hits)
- (dialectal) It.
- 1922, Philip Gengembre Hubert, The Atlantic monthly, Volume 130:
- But how hit was to come about didn't appear.
- 1998, Nancy A. Walker, What's so funny?: humor in American culture:
- Now, George, grease it good, an' let hit slide down the hill hits own way.
- 1922, Philip Gengembre Hubert, The Atlantic monthly, Volume 130:
[edit] Derived terms
[edit] Anagrams
[edit] Alemannic German
[edit] Etymology
From Old High German hiutu, a contraction of hiu tagu, a calque on Latin hodie. Cognate of German heute.
[edit] Pronunciation
- IPA: /hɪt/
[edit] Adverb
hit
- (Alsatian) today
- Hit isch dr Jean-Pierre so drüri. - Jean-Pierre is so sad today.
[edit] Czech
[edit] Pronunciation
[edit] Noun
hit m.
- hit (a success, especially in the entertainment industry)
[edit] Synonyms
[edit] Hungarian
[edit] Etymology
From hisz (“to believe”)
[edit] Pronunciation
- IPA: /ˈhit/
[edit] Noun
hit (plural hitek)
[edit] Declension
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declension of hit
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[edit] Derived terms
[edit] Limburgish
[edit] Etymology
From Dutch, from English hit
[edit] Noun
hit f.
- (slang, Dutch) something popular (book, song, band, country)
[edit] Usage notes
Slang. Mainly used when speaking Dutch, rather than in real Limburgish. Overall speaking, Limburgish is more conservative, so slaag is more often used.
[edit] Inflection
| Root singular | Root plural | Diminutive singular | Diminutive plural | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | hit | hits | hitje | hitjes |
| Genitive | hit | hits | hitjes | hitjes |
| Locative | hittes | hitteser | hitteske | hitteskes |
| Dative¹² | — | — | — | — |
| Accusative¹² | — | — | — | — |
- Dative and accusative are nowadays obsolete, use nominative instead.
- The dative got out of use around 1900. As this is a recent loanword, there is no conjugation for it to be found.
[edit] Middle English
[edit] Pronoun
hit
[edit] Norwegian
[edit] Adverb
hit
- here (to this place)
This Norwegian entry was created from the translations listed at here. It may be less reliable than other entries, and may be missing parts of speech or additional senses. Please also see hit in the Norwegian Wiktionary. This notice will be removed when the entry is checked. (more information) March 2010
[edit] Old Dutch
[edit] Alternative forms
[edit] Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *hit.
[edit] Pronoun
hit
[edit] Descendants
- Dutch: het
[edit] Old English
[edit] Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *hit (“this, this one”), from Proto-Indo-European *k'e-, *k'ey- (“this, here”). Cognate with Old Frisian hit (“it”), Old High German iz (“it”), Gothic 𐌷𐌹𐍄𐌰 (hita, “it”). More at hē.
[edit] Pronoun
hit n. (accusative hit, genitive his, dative him)
[edit] Descendants
- Middle English: hit, it
- English: it, (dialectal) hit
[edit] Polish
[edit] Etymology
From English hit.
[edit] Pronunciation
- IPA: /xit̪/
[edit] Noun
hit m.
- hit (a success, especially in the entertainment industry)
[edit] Declension
[edit] Swedish
[edit] Etymology 1
From English hit.
[edit] Noun
hit c.
[edit] Etymology 2
From Old Swedish hit, from *hī+at.
- hī, from Proto-Indo-European *kei- (as in Ancient Greek ekei)
- at, from Proto-Germanic *at, from Proto-Indo-European *ad (as in Swedish åt)
Composed in a similar way: Icelandic hegat and hingað.
[edit] Pronunciation
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audio (file)
[edit] Adverb
hit (not comparable)
[edit] Antonyms
[edit] Related terms
[edit] See also
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms derived from Old English
- English terms derived from North Germanic languages
- English terms derived from Old Norse
- English terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- English verbs
- Entries with definition problems
- en:Card games
- en:Baseball
- English colloquialisms
- English informal terms
- en:Computing
- en:Programming
- American English
- English slang
- English nouns
- en:Internet
- English pronouns
- en:Dialectal
- English irregular past participles
- English irregular simple past forms
- English irregular verbs
- English past participles
- English simple past forms
- Alemannic German terms derived from Old High German
- Alemannic German terms derived from Latin
- Alemannic German adverbs
- Czech masculine nouns
- Czech nouns
- Hungarian nouns
- Hungarian three-letter words
- Limburgish terms derived from Dutch
- Limburgish terms derived from English
- Limburgish nouns
- Middle English pronouns
- Norwegian adverbs
- Tbot entries March 2010
- Tbot entries (Norwegian)
- Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Old Dutch pronouns
- Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old English pronouns
- Polish terms derived from English
- Polish nouns
- Swedish terms derived from English
- Swedish nouns
- Swedish informal terms
- Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish
- Swedish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Swedish adverbs
- Appalachian English