hat
Contents |
English [edit]
Etymology [edit]
From Middle English, from Old English hæt, hætt (“head-covering, hat”), from Proto-Germanic *hattuz (“hat”), from Proto-Indo-European *kadʰ- (“to guard, cover, care for, protect”). Cognate with North Frisian hat (“hat”), Danish hat (“hat”), Swedish hatt (“hat”), Icelandic hattur (“hat”), Latin cassis (“helmet”), Lithuanian kudas (“bird's crest or tuft”), Avestan (xaoda, “hat”), Welsh caddu (“to provide for, ensure”). Compare also hood.
Pronunciation [edit]
Noun [edit]
hat (plural hats)
- A covering for the head, often in the approximate form of a cone or a cylinder closed at its top end, and sometimes having a brim and other decoration.
- (figuratively) A particular role or capacity that a person might fill.
- 1993, Susan Loesser, A Most Remarkable Fella: Frank Loesser and the Guys and Dolls in His Life: A Portrait by His Daughter, Hal Leonard Corporation (2000), ISBN 978-0-634-00927-3, page 121:
- My mother was wearing several hats in the early fifties: hostess, scout, wife, and mother.
- 1993, Susan Loesser, A Most Remarkable Fella: Frank Loesser and the Guys and Dolls in His Life: A Portrait by His Daughter, Hal Leonard Corporation (2000), ISBN 978-0-634-00927-3, page 121:
- (figuratively) Any receptacle from which numbers/names are pulled out in a lottery.
- (figuratively, by extension) The lottery or draw itself.
- We're both in the hat: let's hope we come up against each other.
- (video games) A hat switch.
- 2002, Ernest Pazera, Focus on SDL (page 139)
- The third type of function allows you to check on the state of the joystick's buttons, axes, hats, and balls.
- 2002, Ernest Pazera, Focus on SDL (page 139)
- (typography, nonstandard, rare) = háček
- 1997 October 6th, “Patricia V. Lehman” (user name), rec.antiques (Usenet newsgroup), “Re: Unusual Mark – made in Cechoslovakia”, Message ID: <34390399.BD7@umich.edu>#1/1
- I’lll have to leave it up to antiques experts to tell you when objects were marked that way, but I can tell you it’s called a “hacek” (with the hat over the “c” and pronounced “hacheck”.) It is used to show that a “c” is pronounced as “ch” and an “s” as “sh.” Sometimes linguists just call it the “hat.”
- 1997 October 6th, “Patricia V. Lehman” (user name), rec.antiques (Usenet newsgroup), “Re: Unusual Mark – made in Cechoslovakia”, Message ID: <34390399.BD7@umich.edu>#1/1
Hyponyms [edit]
- See also Wikisaurus:headgear
Derived terms [edit]
Translations [edit]
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See also [edit]
External links [edit]
Anagrams [edit]
Danish [edit]
Etymology [edit]
Pronunciation [edit]
- IPA: [had̥]
Noun [edit]
hat c (singular definite hatten, plural indefinite hatte)
Inflection [edit]
German [edit]
Pronunciation [edit]
Verb [edit]
hat
- Third-person singular present of haben.
Hungarian [edit]
Pronunciation [edit]
Etymology 1 [edit]
From Proto-Finno-Ugric *kutte (“six”). Cognates include Finnish kuusi.
Numeral [edit]
hat
| < 5 | 6 | 7 > |
|---|---|---|
| Cardinal : hat Ordinal : hatodik |
||
- (cardinal) six
Derived terms [edit]
- hatodik
- hatos
- hatszög
- hatvan
- tizenhat, huszonhat, harminchat, negyvenhat, ötvenhat
- hatvanhat, hetvenhat, nyolcvanhat, kilencvenhat, százhat
See also [edit]
Etymology 2 [edit]
Verb [edit]
hat
Conjugation [edit]
| Infinitive | hatni | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past participle | hatott | |||||||
| Present participle | ható | |||||||
| Future participle | - | |||||||
| Adverbial participle | hatva | |||||||
| Potential | hathat | |||||||
| 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal | 3rd person sg, 2nd person sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal | 3rd person pl, 2nd person pl formal |
|||
| Indicative Mood | Present | Indefinite | hatok | hatsz | hat | hatunk | hattok | hatnak |
| Definite | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | |||||||
| Past | Indefinite | hatottam | hatottál | hatott | hatottunk | hatottatok | hatottak | |
| Definite | - | |||||||
| Conditional Mood | Present | Indefinite | hatnék | hatnál | hatna | hatnánk | hatnátok | hatnának |
| Definite | - | |||||||
| Subjunctive Mood | Present | Indefinite | hassak | hass or hassál |
hasson | hassunk | hassatok | hassanak |
| Definite | - | |||||||
| Conjugated Infinitive | hatnom | hatnod | hatnia | hatnunk | hatnotok | hatniuk | ||
Synonyms [edit]
- (seem): tűnik
Derived terms [edit]
- With verb prefixes
Luxembourgish [edit]
Verb [edit]
hat
- first-person singular preterite indicative of hunn
- third-person singular preterite indicative of hunn
- second-person plural preterite indicative of hunn
Verb [edit]
hat
Norwegian Bokmål [edit]
Etymology [edit]
From Old Norse hatr, from Proto-Germanic *hataz.
Noun [edit]
hat n (definite singular hatet; uncountable)
Norwegian Nynorsk [edit]
Etymology [edit]
From Old Norse hatr, from Proto-Germanic *hataz.
Noun [edit]
hat n (definite singular hatet; uncountable)
Old English [edit]
Pronunciation [edit]
- IPA: /hɑːt/
Etymology 1 [edit]
From Proto-Germanic *haitaz. Cognate with Old Frisian hēt (West Frisian hjit, Old Saxon hēt, Dutch heet, Old High German heiz (German heiß), Old Norse heitr (Swedish het). Cognate to Albanian ethe (“shiver, fiever”), dialectal hethe and ith (“warmth, body heat”), dialectal hith.
Adjective [edit]
hāt
Descendants [edit]
Etymology 2 [edit]
From Old English hātan.
Noun [edit]
hāt n
- a promise
Swedish [edit]
Etymology [edit]
From Old Norse hatr, from Proto-Germanic *hataz.
Pronunciation [edit]
Noun [edit]
hat n
Declension [edit]
Related terms [edit]
Tok Pisin [edit]
Etymology 1 [edit]
English hat
Noun [edit]
hat
Etymology 2 [edit]
English hard
Adverb [edit]
hat
- hard
- 1989, Buk Baibel long Tok Pisin, Bible Society of Papua New Guinea, Genesis 3:19 (translation here):
- Na bai yu wok hat tru long kisim kaikai bilong yu na tuhat bai i kamap long pes bilong yu. Na bai yu hatwok oltaim inap yu dai na yu go bek long graun. Long wanem, mi bin wokim yu long graun, na bai yu go bek gen long graun.”
- 1989, Buk Baibel long Tok Pisin, Bible Society of Papua New Guinea, Genesis 3:19 (translation here):
Related terms [edit]
Turkish [edit]
Etymology [edit]
From Arabic خط (xaṭṭ).
Noun [edit]
hat
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms derived from Old English
- English terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- English nouns
- en:Video games
- en:Typography
- English nonstandard terms
- English terms with rare senses
- 1000 English basic words
- en:Headgear
- Danish terms derived from Old Norse
- Danish nouns
- German verb forms
- German verb third-person forms
- German verb singular forms
- German verb present forms
- Hungarian terms derived from Proto-Finno-Ugric
- Hungarian numerals
- hu:Cardinal numbers
- Hungarian verbs
- Hungarian three-letter words
- Luxembourgish verb forms
- Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Old Norse
- Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Norwegian Bokmål nouns
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Old Norse
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Norwegian Nynorsk nouns
- Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Old English adjectives
- Old English nouns
- Swedish terms derived from Old Norse
- Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Swedish nouns
- Tok Pisin terms derived from English
- Tok Pisin nouns
- Tok Pisin adverbs
- Turkish terms derived from Arabic
- Turkish nouns