case

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See also casé, cåse, and cåsĕ

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[edit] English

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[edit] Pronunciation

[edit] Etymology 1

From Middle English cas, from Old English cas, casus (noun case), from Old French cas (an event), from Latin casus (a falling, a fall; accident, event, occurrence; occasion, opportunity; noun case), perfect passive participle of cado (to fall, to drop), from Proto-Indo-European *kad- (to fall).

[edit] Noun

case (plural cases)

  1. An actual event, situation, or fact.
    For a change, in this case, he was telling the truth.
    It is not the case that every unfamiliar phrase is an idiom.
    In case of fire, break glass. [sign on fire extinguisher holder in public space]
  2. A piece of work, specifically defined within a profession.
    It was one of the detective's easiest cases.
    Social workers should work on a maximum of forty active cases.
    The doctor told us of an interesting case he had treated that morning.
  3. (law) A legal proceeding, lawsuit.
  4. (grammar) A specific inflection of a word depending on its function in the sentence.
    The accusative case canonically indicates a direct object.
    Latin has six cases, and remnants of a seventh.
  5. (grammar, uncountable) Grammatical cases and their meanings taken either as a topic in general or within a specific language.
    Jane has been studying case in Caucasian languages.
    Latin is a language that employs case.
  6. (medicine) An instance of a specific condition or set of symptoms.
    There were another five cases reported overnight.
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[edit] Etymology 2

From Middle English cas, from Old Northern French casse, Old French chasse (box, chest, case), from Latin capsa (box, bookcase), from capio (to take, seize, hold).

[edit] Noun

case (plural cases)

  1. A box that contains or can contain a number of identical items of manufacture.
  2. A piece of luggage that can be used to transport an apparatus such as a sewing machine.
  3. A suitcase.
  4. A piece of furniture, constructed partially of transparent glass or plastic, within which items can be displayed.
  5. The outer covering or framework of a piece of apparatus such as a computer.
  6. (typography) The nature of a piece of alphabetic type, whether a “capital” (upper case) or “small” (lower case) letter.
  7. (poker slang) Four of a kind.
  8. (US) A unit of liquid measure used to measure sales in the beverage industry equivalent to 192 fluid ounces.
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The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Help:How to check translations.
[edit] References

[edit] Adjective

case (not comparable)

  1. (poker slang) The last remaining card of a particular rank
    He drew the case eight!
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[edit] Verb

case (third-person singular simple present cases, present participle casing, simple past and past participle cased)

  1. (transitive) To place (an item or items of manufacture) into a box, as in preparation for shipment.
  2. (transitive, informal) To survey (a building or other location) surreptitiously, as in preparation for a robbery.
    • 1977, Michael Innes, The Gay Phoenix, ISBN 9780396074427, p. 116:
      You are in the grounds of Brockholes Abbey, a house into which a great deal of valuable property has just been moved. And your job is to case the joint for a break in.
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[edit] French

[edit] Etymology

Borrowed from Latin casa; in some later senses borrowed via Spanish casa.

[edit] Pronunciation

[edit] Noun

case f. (plural cases)

  1. hut, cabin, shack
  2. box (on form)
  3. square (on boardgame)

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[edit] Italian

[edit] Noun

case f. pl.

  1. Plural form of casa.

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[edit] Portuguese

[edit] Verb

case

  1. First-person singular (eu) present subjunctive of verb casar.
  2. Third-person singular (ele, ela, also used with tu and você?) present subjunctive of verb casar.
  3. Third-person singular (você) affirmative imperative of verb casar.
  4. Third-person singular (você) negative imperative of verb casar.

[edit] Romanian

[edit] Noun

case f. pl.

  1. Plural form of casă.

[edit] Spanish

[edit] Verb

case (infinitive casar)

  1. Formal second-person singular (usted) imperative form of casar.
  2. First-person singular (yo) present subjunctive form of casar.
  3. Formal second-person singular (usted) present subjunctive form of casar.
  4. Third-person singular (él, ella, also used with usted?) present subjunctive form of casar.

[edit] Venetian

[edit] Noun

case f.

  1. Plural form of casa.
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