English [edit]
Wikipedia
Cheese for sale in a market.
Pronunciation [edit]
Etymology 1 [edit]
From Middle English chese, from Old English ċēse, ċīese (“cheese”), from Proto-Germanic *kāsijaz (“cheese”), from Latin cāseus (“cheese”), from Proto-Indo-European *kwat- (“to ferment, become sour”). Cognate with West Frisian tsiis (“cheese”), Dutch kaas (“cheese”), German Käse (“cheese”). Also related to Old English hwaþerian (“to roar, foam, surge”), dialectal Swedish hvå (“foam”), Albanian kos (“yoghurt”), Latvian kūsāt (“to boil”), Old Church Slavonic квасъ (kvasŭ, “leaven; sour drink”), Sanskrit क्वथते (kváthate, “it boils”).
cheese (usually uncountable; plural cheeses)
- (uncountable) A dairy product made from curdled or cultured milk.
- (countable) Any particular variety of cheese.
- (countable) A piece of cheese, especially one moulded into a large round shape during manufacture.
- (uncountable, colloquial) That which is melodramatic, overly emotional, or cliché, i.e. cheesy.
- (uncountable, slang) Money.
- (countable, UK) In skittles, the roughly ovoid object that is thrown to knock down the skittles.
- (countable, slang, baseball) A fastball.
- (uncountable, slang) A dangerous mixture of black tar heroin and crushed Tylenol PM tablets. The resulting powder resembles grated cheese and is snorted.
- (vulgar, slang) Smegma.
- (technology) Holed pattern of circuitry to decrease pattern density.
- 2006, US Patent 7458053, International Business Machines Corporation
- It is known in the art to insert features that are electrically inactive (“fill structures”) into a layout to increase layout pattern density or and to remove features from the layout (“cheese structures”) to decrease layout pattern density.
Hyponyms [edit]
Antonyms [edit]
- fill (dummy pattern to increase pattern density)
Derived terms [edit]
terms derived from “cheese”
Translations [edit]
dairy product
- Abkhaz: please add this translation if you can
- Afrikaans: kaas (af)
- Albanian: djathë (sq) m
- Amuzgo: kesò
- Arabic: جبنة (ar) (júbna) f, جبن (ar) (jubn) m
- Egyptian Arabic: جبنة (gebna) f
- Moroccan Arabic: فروماج (fromāž)
- Aragonese: please add this translation if you can
- Armenian: պանիր (hy) (panir)
- Aromanian: cash (rup)
- Asturian: quesu (ast)
- Aymara: kisu (ay)
- Azeri: pendir (az)
- Baluchi: پنیر
- Bashkir: сыр (sır)
- Basque: gazta (eu)
- Bavarian: Kas m, Kaas m
- Belarusian: сыр (be) (syr) m
- Bengali: পনির (bn) (pônir)
- Breton: keuz (br) m, formaj (br) m
- Bulgarian: сирене (bg) (sírene) n, кашкавал (bg) (kaškaval) m
- Burmese: ဒိန်ခဲ (my) (dein ge׃)
- Catalan: formatge (ca) m
- Chechen: нехча (nexča)
- Cherokee: ᎤᏅᏗ ᎦᏚᏅ (chr) (unvdi gadunv)
- Cheyenne: he'koneame
- Chichewa: please add this translation if you can
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 乾酪 (cmn), 干酪 (cmn) (gānlào), 乳酪 (cmn) (rǔlào), 奶酪 (cmn) (nǎilào), 芝士 (cmn) (zhīshì)
- Min Nan: chhì-juh
- Corsican: please add this translation if you can
- Crimean Tatar: penir, qaşqaval
- Czech: sýr (cs) m
- Dalmatian: chis m
- Danish: ost (da) c
- Dhivehi: ޗީޒު (dv) (chīzu)
- Dutch: kaas (nl) m
- Esperanto: fromaĝo (eo)
- Estonian: juust (et)
- Ewe: notsi babla, notsi kpẽke
- Extremaduran: please add this translation if you can
- Faroese: ostur (fo) m
- Fijian: jisi (fj)
- Finnish: juusto (fi)
- French: fromage (fr) m
- Friulian: formadi m
- Galician: queixo (gl) m
- Georgian: ყველი (ka) (q‘veli)
- German: Käse (de) m
- Gilbertese: titi
- Greek: τυρί (el) (tyrí) n
- Ancient: τυρός (tirós) m
- Greenlandic: immussuaq (kl)
- Guaraní: kesu
- Gujarati: આમિક્ષા (gu) (āmikṣā)
- Hausa: please add this translation if you can
- Hawaiian: waiūpaʻa
- Hebrew: גְּבִינָה (he) (g'viná) f
- Hindi: पनीर (hi) (panīr) m
- Hungarian: sajt (hu)
- Icelandic: ostur (is) m
- Ido: fromajo (io)
- Igbo: please add this translation if you can
- Indonesian: keju (id)
- Ingrian: juusso
- Interlingua: caseo (ia)
- Interlingue: please add this translation if you can
- Irish: cáis (ga) f
- Old Irish: cáise m
- Italian: formaggio (it) m, cacio (it) m
- Japanese: チーズ (ja) (chīzu), 乾酪 (ja) (かんらく, kanraku)
- Javanese: kèju (jv)
- Jèrriais: fronmage m
- Kannada: ಗಿಣ್ಣು (kn) (giṇṇu)
- Kazakh: сыр (kk) (sır), ірімшік (kk) (irimşik)
- Khmer: ហ្វ្រូម៉ាហ្ស (km) (froomaa)
- Kinyarwanda: ifromaje (rw)
- Kirundi: please add this translation if you can
- Korean: 치즈 (ko) (chijeu), 치이즈 (ko) (chiijeu)
- Kurdish: پهنیر (ku), penîr (ku)
- Kyrgyz: сыр (ky) (sır)
- Lao: ເບີແຂງ (lo) (bœ̄ khǣng)
- Latgalian: sīrs
- Latin: caseus (la) m, formaticum (la) n
- Latvian: siers (lv) m
- Lithuanian: sūris (lt) m
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- Lojban: cirla (jbo)
- Low German:
- Dutch Low Saxon: keze (nds-nl)
- German Low German: Kees (nds-de), Käes (nds-de) (Low Prussian)
- Luganda: please add this translation if you can
- Luxembourgish: Kéis (lb) m
- Macedonian: сирење (mk) (sírenje) n
- Malay: keju (ms)
- Malayalam: ചീസ് (ml) (cīs)
- Maltese: ġobon (mt) m
- Manx: caashey (gv) m
- Marathi: चीझ (mr) (cījh)
- Mirandese: queiso m
- Mongolian: бяслаг (mn) (bjaslag)
- Nahuatl: tlatetzauhtli
- Navajo: géeso
- Neapolitan: caso m
- Norman: fronmage m
- Norwegian: ost (no) m
- Occitan: formatge (oc) m
- Old Church Slavonic: сꙑръ (syrŭ) m
- Old English: ċȳse (ang) m
- Old French: furmage m
- Old Norse: ostr m
- Oriya: please add this translation if you can
- Ossetian: цыхт (cyxt)
- Pashto: پوڅه (ps) (poca) f, خيدك (ps) (xaidək) m
- Persian: پنیر (fa) (panir)
- Plautdietsch: Kjees
- Polish: ser (pl) m
- Portuguese: queijo (pt) m
- Punjabi: ਪਨੀਰ (pa) (panīr)
- Quechua: kisu
- Rajasthani: please add this translation if you can
- Romanian: brânză (ro) f, caș (ro) n, cașcaval (ro) n
- Romansch: chaschiel (rm) m (Rumantsch Grischun), caschiel (rm) m (Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran), chaschöl (rm) m (Puter, Vallader)
- Russian: сыр (ru) (syr) m, (quark) творог (ru) (tvoróg, tvórog) m
- Sardinian: please add this translation if you can
- Scots: please add this translation if you can
- Scottish Gaelic: càise (gd) m
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: сир (sh) m
- Roman: sir (sh) m
- Sicilian: furmaggiu (scn) m
- Sindhi: please add this translation if you can
- Sinhalese: චීස් (si) (chīs)
- Slovak: syr (sk) m
- Slovene: sir (sl) m
- Somali: jiss (so), farmaajo (so)
- Sotho: kase (st), dikase (st)
- Spanish: queso (es) m
- Swahili: jibini (sw), chizi (sw)
- Swedish: ost (sv) c
- Tagalog: keso (tl)
- Tajik: панир (tg) (panir)
- Tamil: பாலாடைக்கட்டி (ta) (pālāṭaikkaṭṭi)
- Taos: kàsu’úna
- Tatar: сыр (tt) (sır)
- Telugu: జున్ను (te) (junnu)
- Thai: เนยแข็ง (th) (noie kăeng)
- Tok Pisin: sis (tpi)
- Tongan: siisi (to)
- Tswana: kase (tn), tshise (tn)
- Turkish: peynir (tr)
- Turkmen: peýnir (tk)
- Tuvan: быштак (byštak)
- Ukrainian: сир (uk) (syr) m
- Urdu: پنیر (ur) (panīr) m
- Uyghur: پىشلاق (ug) (pishlaq)
- Uzbek: pishlok (uz), sir (uz)
- Venetian: formai, formajo
- Vietnamese: pho mát (vi), phó mát (vi), phô mai (vi), phô ma (vi)
- Volapük: please add this translation if you can
- Votic: juusso
- Võro: juust
- Walloon: froumadje (wa)
- Welsh: caws (cy) m
- West Frisian: tsiis (fy) m
- Wolof: foromaas (wo)
- Xhosa: itshizi (xh)
- Yiddish: קעז (yi) (kez) m
- Yoruba: wàràkàsì (yo)
- Yucatec Maya: kéex
- Zulu: ushisi (zu)
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countable: any particular variety of cheese
slang: fastball in baseball
See also [edit]
cheese (third-person singular simple present cheeses, present participle cheesing, simple past and past participle cheesed)
- To prepare curds for making cheese.
- (technology) To make holes in a pattern of circuitry to decrease pattern density.
Interjection [edit]
cheese!
- (photography) Said while being photographed, to give the impression of smiling.
- Say "cheese"! ... and there we are!
Translations [edit]
said while being photographed
Etymology 2 [edit]
Probably from Persian چيز (čīz, “thing”).
cheese (uncountable)
- (slang) Wealth, fame, excellence, importance.
Derived terms [edit]
Etymology 3 [edit]
cheese (third-person singular simple present cheeses, present participle cheesing, simple past and past participle cheesed)
- (slang) To stop; to refrain from.
- (slang) To anger or irritate someone, usually in combination with "off".
- All this waiting around is really cheesing me off.
- (gaming, slang) To use an unsporting tactic; to repeatedly use an attack which is overpowered or difficult to counter
- And this douchebag decided, "I'm going to cheese because that's all I can do in life."
- (gaming) To use an unconventional, all-in strategy to take one's opponent by surprise early in the game (especially for real-time strategy games)
- It's not every day you can see someone defend a cheese maneuver with a planetary fortress and win the game without using a single unit.
Synonyms [edit]
- (use a surprise all-in strategy early in a game): rush, zerg
Derived terms [edit]