beer
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[edit] English
[edit] Etymology
From Middle English bere, from Old English bēor (“beer”), from Proto-Germanic *beuzan, *beuzaz (“beer”), from Proto-Indo-European *beus-, *bheus- (“dross, sediment, brewer's yeast”). Cognate with West Frisian bier (“beer”), Low German beer (“beer”), Dutch bier (“beer”), German Bier (“beer”), Icelandic bjór (“beer”), Swedish buska (“freshly brewed beer, new beer”), Middle Dutch & Middle Low German būsen (“to feast, booze, drink heavily”), Middle High German būs (“a swelling”). More at booze.
[edit] Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA: /bɪə/, SAMPA: /bI@/
- (US) IPA: /biɹ/, /bɪɹ/, SAMPA: /bir/, /bIr/
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Audio (US) (file) -
Audio (UK) (file) - Rhymes: -ɪə(r)
[edit] Noun
beer (countable and uncountable; plural beers)
- (uncountable) An alcoholic drink fermented from starch material commonly barley malt, often with hops or some other substance to impart a bitter flavor.
- Beer is brewed all over the world.
- I love beer but I know it is bad for you.
- (uncountable) A fermented extract of the roots and other parts of various plants, as spruce, ginger, sassafras, etc.
- (uncountable) A solution produced by steeping plant materials in water or another fluid.
- (countable) A glass, bottle, or can of any of the above beverages.
- I bought a few beers from the shop for the party.
- Can I buy you a beer?
- I'd like two beers and a glass of white wine.
- (countable) A variety of the above beverages.
- Amstel is one of the most commonly sold beers in Europe.
- I haven't tried this beer before.
[edit] Synonyms
- See also Wikisaurus:beer
[edit] Derived terms
Look at pages starting with beer.
[edit] Translations
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Help:How to check translations.
[edit] Anagrams
[edit] Afrikaans
[edit] Noun
beer
[edit] Dutch
[edit] Pronunciation
[edit] Etymology 1
From Old Dutch *bero, from Proto-Germanic *berô.
[edit] Noun
beer m. (plural beren, diminutive beertje)
- bear (large predatory mammal of the family Ursidae)
- boar
- (metaphor) person who is physically impressive and/or crude
- Wat een beer van een vent daar voorin, he?
- What a bear of a guy there in front, huh?
- Wat een beer van een vent daar voorin, he?
- (student slang) debt, credit
[edit] Derived terms
- berebijt
- beregoed
- bereklauw
- berenkuil
- berenleider
- berenmuts
- berenval
- berin
- ijsberen
- brilbeer
- bruine beer
- grijze beer, grizzlybeer
- honingbeer
- ijsbeer, poolbeer
- neusbeer
- wasbeer
- zwarte beer
[edit] Verb
beer
- singular present imperfect form of beren
[edit] Etymology 2
From Old Dutch *bēr, from Proto-Germanic *baizaz. Cognate with English boar.
[edit] Noun
beer m. (plural beren, diminutive beertje)
- boar (male porcine)
- protective external construction, notably against ice or supporting the weight of the main
[edit] Derived terms
[edit] Verb
beer
- singular present imperfect form of beren
[edit] Etymology 3
[edit] Noun
beer m. (plural beren, diminutive beertje)
- manure (excrement gathered in a pit to fertilize)
[edit] Verb
beer
- singular present imperfect form of beren
[edit] Derived terms
[edit] References
- M. J. Koenen & J. Endepols, Verklarend Handwoordenboek der Nederlandse Taal (tevens Vreemde-woordentolk), Groningen, Wolters-Noordhoff, 1969 (26th edition) [Dutch dictionary in Dutch]
[edit] Latin
[edit] Verb
beer
- first-person singular present passive subjunctive of beō
[edit] Limburgish
[edit] Etymology
Related to English beer.
[edit] Noun
beer n.
- beer
- any alcoholic drink
[edit] Inflection
| Root singular | Root plural | Diminutive singular | Diminutive plural | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | beer | bere | beerke | beerkes |
| Genitive | beers | bere | beerkes | beerkes |
| Locative | baer | baere | baerke | baerkes |
| Dative¹ | baerem | baerer | baeremske | baeremskes |
| Accusative¹ | beer | berer | beerke | beerkes |
- Dative and accusative are nowadays obsolete, use nominative instead.
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms derived from Old English
- English terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- English nouns
- English uncountable nouns
- English countable nouns
- en:Beer
- en:Zymurgy
- Afrikaans nouns
- Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Dutch nouns
- Dutch slang
- Dutch verb forms
- nl:Ursids
- Latin verb forms
- Limburgish nouns
- li:Alcoholic beverages