liver

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English [edit]

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Liver: the largest gland.

Etymology 1 [edit]

Old English lifer, from Proto-Germanic *librō. Cognate with Dutch lever, German Leber, Danish, Norwegian and Swedish lever (the last three from Old Norse lifr).

Pronunciation [edit]

Noun [edit]

liver (countable and uncountable; plural livers)

  1. (anatomy) A large organ in the body that stores and metabolizes nutrients, destroys toxins and produces bile. It is responsible for thousands of biochemical reactions.
    Steve Jobs is a famous liver transplant recipient.
  2. (countable, uncountable) This organ, as taken from animals used as food.
    I'd like some goose liver pate.
    You could fry up some chicken livers for a tasty treat. — Nah, I don't like chicken liver.
    • 1993, Philippa Gregory, Fallen Skies, ISBN-13: 978-1-4165-9314-0, page 222:
      "I should think you've rocked the boat enough already by refusing to eat liver."
  3. A dark brown colour, tinted with red and gray, like the colour of liver.
    liver colour:    
Usage notes [edit]
  • The noun is often used attributively to modify other words. Used in this way, it frequently means "concerning the liver", "intended for the liver" or "made of liver" .
Derived terms [edit]
Translations [edit]

Adjective [edit]

liver (not comparable)

  1. Of the colour of liver (dark brown, tinted with red and gray).
    • 2006, Rawdon Briggs Lee, A History and Description of the Modern Dogs of Great Britain & Ireland, ISBN 0-543-96651-8, page 298:
      His friend Rothwell, who had the use of the best Laveracks for breeding purposes, wrote him that one of his puppies was liver and white.
Translations [edit]

Derived terms [edit]

Related terms [edit]

See also [edit]

Etymology 2 [edit]

From live +‎ -er.

Noun [edit]

liver (plural livers)

  1. Someone who lives (usually in a specified way).
    • 1603, John Florio, translating Michel de Montaigne, Essays, II.31:
      Ephori of Sparta, hearing a dissolute liver propose a very beneficial advise unto the people, commaunded him to hold his peace, and desired an honest man to assume the invention of it unto himselfe and to propound it.
    • 1621, Robert Burton, The Anatomy of Melancholy, II.3.7:
      a wicked liver may be reclaimed, and prove an honest man [...].
Translations [edit]
Quotations [edit]

Etymology 3 [edit]

live (adjective) + -(e)r.

Adjective [edit]

liver

  1. comparative form of liveen
    Seeing things on big screen somehow makes it seem liver.

Anagrams [edit]


Breton [edit]

Noun [edit]

liver m

  1. painter