sentence

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[edit] English

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[edit] Etymology

From Middle French sentence, from Latin sententia (“way of thinking, opinion, sentiment”), from sentiens, present participle of sentīre (“to feel, think”); see sentient, sense, scent.

[edit] Pronunciation

  • IPA: /ˈsɛntəns/, SAMPA: /"sEnt@ns/
  • Audio (US)
    		(file)
  • Hyphenation: sen‧tence

[edit] Noun

sentence (plural sentences)

  1. (obsolete) One's opinion; manner of thinking. [14th-17th c.]
  2. (now rare) Someone's pronounced opinion or judgment on a given question. [from 14th c.]
  3. (dated) The decision or judgement of a jury or court; a verdict. [from 14th c.]
    The court returned a sentence of guilt in the first charge, but innocence in the second.
  4. The judicial order for a punishment to be imposed on a person convicted of a crime. [from 14th c.]
    The judge declared a sentence of death by hanging for the infamous cattle rustler.
  5. (obsolete) A saying, especially form a great person; a maxim, an apophthegm. [14th-19th c.]
    • 1603, John Florio, translating Michel de Montaigne, Essays, I.40:
      Men (saith an ancient Greek sentence) are tormented by the opinions they have of things, and not by things themselves.
  6. (grammar) A grammatically complete series of words consisting of a subject and predicate, even if one or the other is implied, and typically beginning with a capital letter and ending with a full stop. [from 15th c.]
    The children were made to construct sentences consisting of nouns and verbs from the list on the chalkboard.
  7. (logic) A formula with no free variables. [from 20th c.]
  8. (computing theory) Any of the set of strings that can be generated by a given formal grammar. [from 20th c.]

[edit] Synonyms

[edit] Hypernyms

[edit] Related terms

[edit] Translations

grammatically complete series of words consisting of a subject and predicate
decision of a jury
conviction
punishment imposed on a person convicted of a crime
formula with no free variables
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[edit] Verb

sentence (third-person singular simple present sentences, present participle sentencing, simple past and past participle sentenced)

  1. To declare a sentence on a convicted person.
    The judge sentenced the embezzler to ten years in prison, along with a hefty fine.

[edit] Translations

declare a sentence on a convicted person

[edit] External links

[edit] Czech

[edit] Noun

sentence f.

  1. sentence (formula with no free variables)
  2. sentence (grammar)

[edit] Synonyms

[edit] Middle French

[edit] Etymology

Latin sententia.

[edit] Noun

sentence f. (plural sentences)

  1. sentence (judgement; verdict)
    • 1532, François Rabelais, Pantagruel:
      […] puis retourna s'asseoir et commença pronuncer la sentence comme s'ensuyt :
      […] then went back and sat down and started to give the verdict as follows:
  2. sentence (grammatically complete series of words)
    • 1552, François Rabelais, Le Tiers Livre:
      tant a cause des amphibologies, equivocques, & obscuritez des motz, que de la briefveté des sentences
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