apophthegm

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[edit] Etymology

First attested 1553, from Ancient Greek ἀπόφθεγμα (apophthegma) from ἀποφθέγγομαι (apophthengomai), I plainly speak my mind) from ἀπό (apo), from) + φθέγγομαι (phthengomai), I speak loudly).

[edit] Pronunciation

  • (UK) IPA: /ˈapəθɪm/

[edit] Noun

Singular
apophthegm

Plural
apophthegms

apophthegm (plural apophthegms)

  1. A short, witty, instructive saying; an aphorism or maxim.
    • 1665, Richard Head, The English Rogue: Deſcribed, in the Life of Merington Latroon, A Witty Extravagant, Being a Compleat Hiſtory of the Moſt Eminent Cheats of Both Sexes, Henry Marsh, page 355,
      Every glaſs of wine, or bit almoſt, that I committed to my mouth, ſhe uſhered thither with ſome Apothegm or other: the whole ſeries, indeed, of her diſcourſe, was compoſed of nothing but reaſon or wit, which made me admire her; which ſhe eaſily underſtood, I perceived by her ſmiles, when ſhe obſerved me gaping, as it were, when ſhe ſpoke, as if I would have eaten up her Words.
    • 2008, Dave Duncan, The Alchemist’s Apprentice, Ace Books, ISBN 978-0-441-01575-7, page 114,
      Which means roughly that business keeps one safe from love—ominous talk when one’s lover is a courtesan. I hoped that it was just another literary conceit I ought to know. (It is, I later learned, an apothegm by Ovid.)

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