hukuman
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Indonesian[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
- hoekoeman (pre-1947)
Etymology[edit]
From Malay hukuman, from Classical Malay hukuman (hukum (“law”) + -an (“place marker suffix”)), from Arabic حُكْم (ḥukm, “judgment”).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
hukuman (plural hukuman-hukuman, first-person possessive hukumanku, second-person possessive hukumanmu, third-person possessive hukumannya)
- punishment:
- Synonym: siksa
- the act or process of punishing, imposing and/or applying a sanction.
- a penalty to punish wrongdoing, especially for crime.
- sentence, verdict, the decision or judgement of a court.
Derived terms[edit]
Further reading[edit]
- “hukuman” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.
Tagalog[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
hukuman (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜓᜃᜓᜋᜈ᜔)
Derived terms[edit]
Verb[edit]
hukumán (complete hinukuman, progressive hinuhukuman, contemplative huhukuman, Baybayin spelling ᜑᜓᜃᜓᜋᜈ᜔)
Conjugation[edit]
Verb conjugation for hukuman
Affix | Root word | Trigger | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
-an | hukom | object | ||
Aspect | Imperative | |||
Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | |
hukuman | hinukuman | hinuhukuman inahukuman1 |
huhukuman ahukuman1 |
hukumi1 |
1 Dialectal use only. |
Further reading[edit]
- “hukuman”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
Tausug[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From hukum (“to judge”) + -an (“place marker suffix”), from Arabic حُكْم (ḥukm, “judgment”).
Noun[edit]
hukuman
Categories:
- Indonesian terms inherited from Malay
- Indonesian terms derived from Malay
- Indonesian terms inherited from Classical Malay
- Indonesian terms derived from Classical Malay
- Indonesian terms suffixed with -an
- Indonesian terms derived from Arabic
- Indonesian 3-syllable words
- Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Indonesian lemmas
- Indonesian nouns
- Tagalog terms suffixed with -an
- Tagalog 3-syllable words
- Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation
- Tagalog lemmas
- Tagalog nouns
- Tagalog terms with Baybayin script
- Tagalog verbs
- Tausug terms suffixed with -an
- Tausug terms derived from Arabic
- Tausug lemmas
- Tausug nouns