hem
Definition from Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Contents |
[edit] English
[edit] Etymology 1
A sound uttered in imitation of clearing the throat
[edit] Pronunciation
[edit] Interjection
hem!
- Used to fill in the gap of a pause with a vocalized sound.
[edit] See also
[edit] Etymology 2
From Middle English hem, hemm, in turn from Old English hemm and related to Middle High German hemmen (“to hem in”), Old Norse hemja (“to hem in, restrain”). The Proto-Indo-European root gave rise also to Armenian քամել (k'amel, “to press, wring”) and Russian ком (kom, “lump”).
[edit] Noun
hem (plural hems)
- (sewing) The border of an article of clothing doubled back and stitched together to finish the edge and prevent it from fraying.
- A rim or margin of something.
- In sheet metal design, a rim or edge folded back on itself to create a smooth edge and to increase strength or rigidity.
[edit] Translations
border of an article of clothing doubled back and stitched together
- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Help:How to check translations.
Translations to be checked
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[edit] Verb
hem (third-person singular simple present hems, present participle hemming, simple past and past participle hemmed)
- (intransitive) (in sewing) To make a hem.
- (intransitive) (in speaking) To make a sound like hem (usually coupled with "haw" as in "hemmed and hawed.")
- (transitive): To put hem on an article of clothing, to edge or put a border on something.
- (transitive): To surround something or someone in a confining way.
[edit] Translations
to make a sound like "hem"
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to put hem on an article of clothing
to surround something or someone in a confining way
[edit] Related terms
[edit] Etymology 3
Old English him, heom, originally a dative plural form but in Middle English coming to serve as an accusative plural as well.
[edit] Pronoun
hem
- Obsolete form of 'em.
[edit] Anagrams
[edit] Catalan
[edit] Verb
hem
- First-person plural present indicative form of haver.
[edit] Dutch
[edit] Etymology
From Middle Dutch hem, from Old Dutch himo, from Proto-Germanic *himmai.
[edit] Pronunciation
- IPA: /ɦɛm/
[edit] Pronoun
hem
- (personal) Third-person singular, masculine, objective: him.
- Stuur dat maar naar hem. — Send that to him.
[edit] Declension
| subject | object | possessive | reflexive | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | full | unstr. | full | unstr. | full | unstr. | pred. | |
| 1st person | ik | 'k1 | mij | me | mijn | m'n1 | mijne | me |
| 2nd person | jij | je | jou | je | jouw | je | jouwe | je |
| 2nd person dialectal | gij | ge | u | – | uw | – | uwe | u |
| 2nd person formal | u | – | u | – | uw | – | uwe | zich |
| 3rd person masculine | hij | ie1 | hem | 'm1 | zijn | z'n1 | zijne | zich |
| 3rd person feminine | zij | ze | haar | 'r1, d'r1 | haar | 'r1, d'r1 | hare | zich |
| 3rd person neuter | het | 't1 | het | 't1 | zijn | z'n1 | zijne | zich |
| plural | ||||||||
| 1st person | wij | we | ons | – | ons, onze2 | – | onze | ons |
| 2nd person | jullie | je | jullie | je | jullie | je | – | je |
| 2nd person dialectal | gij | ge | u | – | uw | – | uwe | u |
| 2nd person formal | u | – | u | – | uw | – | uwe | zich |
| 3rd person | zij | ze | hen3, hun4 | ze | hun | – | hunne | zich |
| 1) Not as common in written language. 2) Inflected as an adjective. |
3) In prescriptivist use, used only as direct object (accusative). 4) In prescriptivist use, used only as indirect object (dative). |
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[edit] Latin
[edit] Interjection
hem!
[edit] Related terms
[edit] Middle English
[edit] Pronoun
hem
[edit] Descendants
- English: them
[edit] Swedish
[edit] Pronunciation
-
audio (file)
[edit] Noun
hem n.
- home; one's dwelling place, as in a house or a more general geographical place; the abiding place of the affections.
[edit] Declension
Declension of hem
[edit] Adverb
hem
- to one's home
[edit] See also
[edit] Turkish
[edit] Etymology
From Persian هم (ham).
[edit] Adverb
hem
Categories:
- English interjections
- English nouns
- en:Sewing
- English verbs
- English terms derived from Old English
- English pronouns
- English obsolete forms
- Catalan verb forms
- Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Dutch pronouns
- Latin interjections
- Middle English pronouns
- Swedish nouns
- Swedish adverbs
- Turkish terms derived from Persian
- Turkish adverbs