hen
Contents |
[edit] English
[edit] Pronunciation
[edit] Etymology 1
From Middle English henne, heonne, hinne, from earlier henene, heonenen, henen, from Old English heonan, hionan, heonane, heonone (“hence, from here, away, from how”), from Proto-Germanic *hina, *hinanō (“from here”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱe-, *ḱey- (“this, here”). Cognate with Dutch heen (“away”), German hin (“hence, from here”), Danish hen (“away, further, on”). See also hence.
[edit] Adverb
hen (comparative more hen, superlative most hen)
- (dialectal) Hence.
[edit] Etymology 2
From hen (“hence, away”), or a variant of hench.
[edit] Verb
hen (third-person singular simple present hens, present participle henning, simple past and past participle henned)
- (dialectal) To throw.
[edit] Etymology 3
From Middle English, from Old English henn, hænn (“hen, female chicken”), from Proto-Germanic *hanjō (“hen”), from Proto-Indo-European *kana- (“to sing”). Cognate with Dutch hen (“hen”), German Henne (“hen”), Icelandic hæna (“hen”). Related also to Old English hana (“cock, rooster”).
[edit] Alternative forms
- henne (obsolete)
[edit] Noun
hen (plural hens)
- A female bird.
- (specifically) A female chicken, especially one kept for its eggs.
- (slang) A woman.
- (informal) The woman whose impending marriage is being celebrated at a hen night.
[edit] Derived terms
[edit] Translations
[edit] See also
[edit] Anagrams
[edit] Breton
[edit] Etymology
Cognate to Welsh hen and Irish sean. From Proto-Celtic *seno-, from Proto-Indo-European *sénos (“old”).
[edit] Adjective
hen
[edit] Danish
[edit] Adverb
hen
[edit] Dutch
[edit] Pronunciation
[edit] Etymology 1
From Old Dutch hin, from Proto-Germanic *himaz.
[edit] Pronoun
hen (personal)
[edit] Declension
| subject | object | possessive | reflexive | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | full | unstr. | full | unstr. | full | unstr. | pred. | |
| 1st person | ik | 'k1 | mij | me | mijn | m'n1 | mijne | me |
| 2nd person | jij | je | jou | je | jouw | je | jouwe | je |
| 2nd person dialectal | gij | ge | u | – | uw | – | uwe | u |
| 2nd person formal | u | – | u | – | uw | – | uwe | zich |
| 3rd person masculine | hij | ie1 | hem | 'm1 | zijn | z'n1 | zijne | zich |
| 3rd person feminine | zij | ze | haar | 'r1, d'r1 | haar | 'r1, d'r1 | hare | zich |
| 3rd person neuter | het | 't1 | het | 't1 | zijn | z'n1 | zijne | zich |
| plural | ||||||||
| 1st person | wij | we | ons | – | ons, onze2 | – | onze | ons |
| 2nd person | jullie | je | jullie | je | jullie | je | – | je |
| 2nd person dialectal | gij | ge | u | – | uw | – | uwe | u |
| 2nd person formal | u | – | u | – | uw | – | uwe | zich |
| 3rd person | zij | ze | hen3, hun4 | ze | hun | – | hunne | zich |
| 1) Not as common in written language. 2) Inflected as an adjective. |
3) In prescriptivist use, used only as direct object (accusative). 4) In prescriptivist use, used only as indirect object (dative). |
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[edit] Related terms
[edit] Etymology 2
[edit] Noun
hen f. (plural hennen, diminutive hennetje)
- hen, female chicken; female of a related species.
- A female of the species of birds brooding on the ground.
- (figuratively) 'bird', colloquial term for a human female
[edit] Synonyms
[edit] Related terms
[edit] Japanese
[edit] Noun
hen (hiragana へん)
- 編: compilation, knit, plait, braid, twist, editing, completed poem, part of a book
- 辺: side, edge
- 偏: a type of Chinese radical, right half; antonym: 旁 (つくり)
[edit] Mandarin
[edit] Romanization
hen
- Nonstandard spelling of hēn.
- Nonstandard spelling of hén.
- Nonstandard spelling of hěn.
- Nonstandard spelling of hèn.
[edit] Usage notes
English transcriptions of Chinese speech often fail to distinguish between the critical tonal differences employed in the Chinese language, using words such as this one without the appropriate indication of tone.
[edit] Scots
[edit] Noun
hen (uncountable)
- Term of address for a woman.
- Alright Mary hen?
[edit] Welsh
[edit] Etymology
Cognate to Breton hen and Irish sean. From Proto-Celtic *seno-, from Proto-Indo-European *sénos (“old”).
[edit] Adjective
hen m & f (plural hen, equative hened, comparative henach, superlative henaf)
[edit] Usage notes
- This adjective has an alternate, more 'senior' comparative in the form of hŷn and an equivalent alternate superlative in the form of hynaf.
- Unlike most Welsh adjectives, this word goes before the noun.
- Like most Welsh adjectives that go before the noun, this word triggers a soft mutation in the word that follows it.
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms derived from Old English
- English terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- English adverbs
- en:Dialectal
- English verbs
- English nouns
- English slang
- English informal terms
- en:Birds
- en:Chickens
- Breton terms derived from Proto-Celtic
- Breton terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Breton adjectives
- Danish adverbs
- Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Dutch pronouns
- Dutch nouns
- Japanese romaji
- Japanese nouns
- Mandarin nonstandard forms
- Mandarin pinyin
- Scots nouns
- Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic
- Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Welsh adjectives