ilo

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See also: Ilo, ILO, and -ilo

Translingual[edit]

Symbol[edit]

ilo

  1. (international standards) ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-3 language code for Ilocano.

Bikol Central[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /ˈʔilo/, [ˈʔi.l̪o]
  • Hyphenation: i‧lo

Etymology 1[edit]

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ilu.

Noun[edit]

ílo (Basahan spelling ᜁᜎᜓ)

  1. orphan
Derived terms[edit]

Etymology 2[edit]

Borrowed from Spanish hilo.

Noun[edit]

ílo (Basahan spelling ᜁᜎᜓ)

  1. thread; string
    Synonym: torsido
  2. fiber/fibre
    Synonym: tela
Related terms[edit]

Buhi'non Bikol[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ilu.

Noun[edit]

ilo

  1. orphan

Cebuano[edit]

Etymology 1[edit]

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ilu.

Pronunciation[edit]

  • Hyphenation: i‧lo
  • IPA(key): /ˈʔilo/, [ˈʔi.l̪ɔ]

Noun[edit]

ílo (Badlit spelling ᜁᜎᜓ)

  1. orphan

Verb[edit]

ilo

  1. to orphan; to deprive of parents; to become an orphan

Etymology 2[edit]

Inherited from Proto-Austronesian *qiluS.

Pronunciation[edit]

  • Hyphenation: i‧lo
  • IPA(key): /ʔiˈlo/, [ʔɪˈl̪o]

Noun[edit]

iló (Badlit spelling ᜁᜎᜓ)

  1. toilet paper or water used to clean one's bottom after defecation

Verb[edit]

iló (Badlit spelling ᜁᜎᜓ)

  1. to clean one's bottom after defecation
  2. to change a baby's diaper

Quotations[edit]

Esperanto[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Back-formation from -ilo (tool). From a widespread suffix in European languages, compare German -el in e.g. Schlüssel.

Pronunciation[edit]

  • (file)

Noun[edit]

ilo (accusative singular ilon, plural iloj, accusative plural ilojn)

  1. tool
    • 1922, Eŭgeno Lanti, For la neŭtralismon![1]:
      Tial ke ni estas sennaciuloj, ni propagandas neŭtralan lingvon. Ĉar ni opinias, ke la esperanta movado estas nun la plej taŭga forto por rapide triumfigi la ideon pri Universala Lingvo, ni propagandas esperanton. Ĝi estas por ni bezona ilo por trafi nian idealon. Esperanto ne estas la celo de nia agado, sed nur rimedo por atingi nian celon.
      Because we are anationals, we promote a neutral language. Because we believe the Esperanto movement is now the most suitable power to quickly bring triumph to the idea of a universal language, we promote Esperanto. It is only a necessary tool for us to reach our ideal. Esperanto isn't the goal of our action but only a means of reaching this goal.

Derived terms[edit]

Finnish[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Proto-Finnic *ilo (compare Estonian ilu (beauty), Karelian ilo, Ludian ilo, Veps ilo), of unknown further origin, but possibly also cognate with Livonian īla (nature) and Pite Sami âllo (urge).

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /ˈilo/, [ˈilo̞]
  • Rhymes: -ilo
  • Syllabification(key): i‧lo

Noun[edit]

ilo

  1. joy, happiness
  2. joy, delight, pleasure (a person, thing or action that causes enjoyment)
  3. love, lover (especially when used with a possessive suffix)

Declension[edit]

Inflection of ilo (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation)
nominative ilo ilot
genitive ilon ilojen
partitive iloa iloja
illative iloon iloihin
singular plural
nominative ilo ilot
accusative nom. ilo ilot
gen. ilon
genitive ilon ilojen
partitive iloa iloja
inessive ilossa iloissa
elative ilosta iloista
illative iloon iloihin
adessive ilolla iloilla
ablative ilolta iloilta
allative ilolle iloille
essive ilona iloina
translative iloksi iloiksi
abessive ilotta iloitta
instructive iloin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of ilo (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative iloni iloni
accusative nom. iloni iloni
gen. iloni
genitive iloni ilojeni
partitive iloani ilojani
inessive ilossani iloissani
elative ilostani iloistani
illative ilooni iloihini
adessive ilollani iloillani
ablative iloltani iloiltani
allative ilolleni iloilleni
essive ilonani iloinani
translative ilokseni iloikseni
abessive ilottani iloittani
instructive
comitative iloineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative ilosi ilosi
accusative nom. ilosi ilosi
gen. ilosi
genitive ilosi ilojesi
partitive iloasi ilojasi
inessive ilossasi iloissasi
elative ilostasi iloistasi
illative iloosi iloihisi
adessive ilollasi iloillasi
ablative iloltasi iloiltasi
allative ilollesi iloillesi
essive ilonasi iloinasi
translative iloksesi iloiksesi
abessive ilottasi iloittasi
instructive
comitative iloinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative ilomme ilomme
accusative nom. ilomme ilomme
gen. ilomme
genitive ilomme ilojemme
partitive iloamme ilojamme
inessive ilossamme iloissamme
elative ilostamme iloistamme
illative iloomme iloihimme
adessive ilollamme iloillamme
ablative iloltamme iloiltamme
allative ilollemme iloillemme
essive ilonamme iloinamme
translative iloksemme iloiksemme
abessive ilottamme iloittamme
instructive
comitative iloinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative ilonne ilonne
accusative nom. ilonne ilonne
gen. ilonne
genitive ilonne ilojenne
partitive iloanne ilojanne
inessive ilossanne iloissanne
elative ilostanne iloistanne
illative iloonne iloihinne
adessive ilollanne iloillanne
ablative iloltanne iloiltanne
allative ilollenne iloillenne
essive ilonanne iloinanne
translative iloksenne iloiksenne
abessive ilottanne iloittanne
instructive
comitative iloinenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative ilonsa ilonsa
accusative nom. ilonsa ilonsa
gen. ilonsa
genitive ilonsa ilojensa
partitive iloaan
iloansa
ilojaan
ilojansa
inessive ilossaan
ilossansa
iloissaan
iloissansa
elative ilostaan
ilostansa
iloistaan
iloistansa
illative iloonsa iloihinsa
adessive ilollaan
ilollansa
iloillaan
iloillansa
ablative iloltaan
iloltansa
iloiltaan
iloiltansa
allative ilolleen
ilollensa
iloilleen
iloillensa
essive ilonaan
ilonansa
iloinaan
iloinansa
translative ilokseen
iloksensa
iloikseen
iloiksensa
abessive ilottaan
ilottansa
iloittaan
iloittansa
instructive
comitative iloineen
iloinensa

Antonyms[edit]

Derived terms[edit]

nouns
adjectives
verbs
adverbs

Compounds[edit]

See also[edit]

Further reading[edit]

Anagrams[edit]

Hawaiian[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

Etymology 1[edit]

Ka ilo (1.1).

From Proto-Polynesian *qilo, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qulej, ultimately from Proto-Austronesian *qulej. Cognates include Fijian ulo and Malay ulat.

Noun[edit]

ilo

  1. worm, maggot, grub
    Synonym: koʻe

Verb[edit]

ilo

  1. (intransitive) to creep, to slither

Etymology 2[edit]

Ka ilo (2.1).

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun[edit]

ilo

  1. young shoot (emerging stem of a plant)

Verb[edit]

ilo

  1. (intransitive) to germinate, to sprout

Higaonon[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ilu.

Noun[edit]

ilo

  1. orphan

Hiligaynon[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ilu. Compare Cebuano ilo.

Noun[edit]

ilo

  1. orphan

Ingrian[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Proto-Finnic *ilo. Cognates include Finnish ilo and Estonian ilu.

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

ilo

  1. joy, happiness
    • 1936, D. I. Efimov, Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 14:
      Ilo ono lapsille.
      The children are happy.
      (literally, “Joy is to the children.”)

Declension[edit]

Declension of ilo (type 4/koivu, no gradation, gemination)
singular plural
nominative ilo ilot
genitive ilon illoin, iloloin
partitive illoa iloja, iloloja
illative illoo illoi, iloloihe
inessive ilos ilois, ilolois
elative ilost iloist, iloloist
allative ilolle iloille, iloloille
adessive ilol iloil, iloloil
ablative ilolt iloilt, iloloilt
translative iloks iloiks, iloloiks
essive ilonna, illoon iloinna, iloloinna, illoin, iloloin
exessive1) ilont iloint, iloloint
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

Derived terms[edit]

References[edit]

  • V. I. Junus (1936) Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka[3], Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 82
  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 92

Iriga Bicolano[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ilu.

Noun[edit]

ilo

  1. orphan

Italian[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Latin hīlum.

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /ˈi.lo/
  • Rhymes: -ilo
  • Hyphenation: ì‧lo

Noun[edit]

ilo m (plural ili)

  1. (botany) hilum
    Synonyms: ombelico, occhio
  2. (anatomy) hilus
    Synonyms: fossetta, depressione

Further reading[edit]

  • ilo in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

Anagrams[edit]

Libon Bikol[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ilu.

Noun[edit]

ilo

  1. orphan

Ludian[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Proto-Finnic *ilo. Cognates include Finnish ilo.

Noun[edit]

ilo

  1. joy

Mapudungun[edit]

Noun[edit]

ilo (Raguileo spelling)

  1. meat

References[edit]

  • Wixaleyiñ: Mapucezugun-wigkazugun pici hemvlcijka (Wixaleyiñ: Small Mapudungun-Spanish dictionary), Beretta, Marta; Cañumil, Dario; Cañumil, Tulio, 2008.

Maranao[edit]

Etymology 1[edit]

Borrowed from Spanish hielo.

Noun[edit]

ilo

  1. ice
  2. snow

Etymology 2[edit]

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ilu. Cebuano ilo.

Noun[edit]

ilo

  1. orphan

Marshallese[edit]

Etymology 1[edit]

Rālik dialect reflex of Etymology 2. Both forms have the same orthographic spelling.

Pronunciation[edit]

Preposition[edit]

ilo

  1. (Rālik) at
  2. (Rālik) in

Etymology 2[edit]

Ratak dialect reflex of Etymology 1. Both forms have the same orthographic spelling.

Pronunciation[edit]

Preposition[edit]

ilo

  1. (Ratak) at
  2. (Ratak) in

References[edit]

Masbate Sorsogon[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ilu.

Noun[edit]

ilo

  1. orphan

Masbatenyo[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ilu.

Noun[edit]

ilo

  1. orphan

Miraya Bikol[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ilu.

Noun[edit]

ilo

  1. orphan

Northern Catanduanes Bicolano[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ilu.

Noun[edit]

ilo

  1. orphan

Romani[edit]

Alternative forms[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Inherited from Sanskrit हृदय (hṛdaya).

Noun[edit]

ilo m (nominative plural ile)

  1. (anatomy) heart

References[edit]

  • Boretzky, Norbert; Igla, Birgit (1994), “iló”, in Wörterbuch Romani-Deutsch-Englisch für den südosteuropäischen Raum : mit einer Grammatik der Dialektvarianten [Romani-German-English dictionary for the Southern European region] (in German), Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, →ISBN, page 121
  • Marcel Courthiade (2009), “o il/o, -es- m. -e, -en-”, in Melinda Rézműves, editor, Morri angluni rromane ćhibǎqi evroputni lavustik = Első rromani nyelvű európai szótáram : cigány, magyar, angol, francia, spanyol, német, ukrán, román, horvát, szlovák, görög [My First European-Romani Dictionary: Romani, Hungarian, English, French, Spanish, German, Ukrainian, Romanian, Croatian, Slovak, Greek] (in Hungarian; English), Budapest: Fővárosi Onkormányzat Cigány Ház--Romano Kher, →ISBN, pages 175-176

Southern Catanduanes Bicolano[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ilu.

Noun[edit]

ilo

  1. orphan

Tokelauan[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Proto-Polynesian *qilo. Cognates include Tongan ʻilo and Niuean ilo.

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): [ˈi.lo]
  • Hyphenation: i‧lo

Verb[edit]

ilo

  1. (transitive) to sort out
  2. (transitive) to be aware of
  3. (transitive, of food) to check (if something is done)

Derived terms[edit]

References[edit]

  • R. Simona, editor (1986) Tokelau Dictionary[4], Auckland: Office of Tokelau Affairs, page 29

Veps[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Proto-Finnic *ilo.

Noun[edit]

ilo

  1. fun, joy

Inflection[edit]

Inflection of ilo (inflection type 1/ilo)
nominative sing. ilo
genitive sing. ilon
partitive sing. ilod
partitive plur.
singular plural
nominative ilo
accusative ilon
genitive ilon
partitive ilod
essive-instructive ilon
translative iloks
inessive ilos
elative ilospäi
illative ilho
iloho
adessive ilol
ablative ilolpäi
allative ilole
abessive ilota
comitative ilonke
prolative ilodme
approximative I ilonno
approximative II ilonnoks
egressive ilonnopäi
terminative I ilhosai
ilohosai
terminative II ilolesai
terminative III ilossai
additive I ilhopäi
ilohopäi
additive II ilolepäi

References[edit]

  • Zajceva, N. G.; Mullonen, M. I. (2007), “веселье”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary], Petrozavodsk: Periodika

Votic[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Proto-Finnic *ilo.

Pronunciation[edit]

  • (Luutsa, Liivtšülä) IPA(key): /ˈilo/, [ˈiɫo]
  • Rhymes: -ilo
  • Hyphenation: i‧lo

Noun[edit]

ilo

  1. joy, elation, happiness
  2. celebration

Inflection[edit]

Declension of ilo (type II/võrkko, no gradation)
singular plural
nominative ilo ilod
genitive ilo ilojõ, iloi
partitive illoa iloitõ, iloi
illative illosõ, illo iloisõ
inessive iloz iloiz
elative ilossõ iloissõ
allative ilolõ iloilõ
adessive ilollõ iloillõ
ablative iloltõ iloiltõ
translative ilossi iloissi
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive.
***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive.

References[edit]

  • Hallap, V.; Adler, E.; Grünberg, S.; Leppik, M. (2012), “ilo”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn

Waray Sorsogon[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ilu.

Noun[edit]

ilo

  1. orphan

Waray-Waray[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ilu.

Noun[edit]

ilo

  1. orphan

West Albay Bikol[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ilu.

Noun[edit]

iló

  1. orphan