they
Definition from Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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[edit] English
[edit] Etymology
Middle English, borrowed from Old Norse þeir—nominative plural masculine of the demonstrative, which acted in Old Norse as a plural pronoun—from Proto-Germanic *þai (“those”), from Proto-Indo-European *to- (“that”). Gradually replaced Old English hi and hie.
Cognate to Old English þā, Icelandic þeir and Swedish/Danish/Norwegian de (“they”).
[edit] Pronunciation
[edit] Pronoun
they personal pronoun; the third person, nominative case, usually plural, but sometimes used in the singular when the gender is unknown or irrelevant (objective case them, possessive their, possessive noun theirs, reflexive plural themselves, reflexive singular themself)
- (the third person plural) A group of people or objects previously mentioned.
- Fred and Jane? They just arrived.
- I have a Ford Focus and a Toyota Corolla, but they are both broken."
- (the third person singular, disputed) A single person, previously mentioned, but of unknown or irrelevant gender.
- 1611, King James Bible, Deuteronomy 17.5:
- Then shalt thou bring forth that man or that woman, which have committed that wicked thing, unto thy gates, even that man or that woman, and shalt stone them with stones, till they die.
- 1897, Henry James, What Maisie Knew:
- ‘No – there was some one in the cab.’ The only attenuation she could think of was after a minute to add: ‘But they didn't come up.’
- 1611, King James Bible, Deuteronomy 17.5:
- (indefinite pronoun, vague meaning) People; some people; someone, excluding the speaker.
- They say it’s a good place to live.
- They didn’t have computers in the old days.
- They should do something about this.
- They have a lot of snow in winter.
- (African American Vernacular, possessive, nonstandard) their; belonging to them
- My boys never met they daddy.
[edit] Usage notes
- For centuries, they has been used with a singular antecedent; however, many condemn this usage for its violation of traditional agreement rules. Writers should use this construction only if they are sure that it will be viewed as an intentional choice, rather than an error. See singular they for a more in-depth discussion.
- When the sex of the person referred to is known or clear, as there is no need to use they, it is preferable to use gender-specific pronouns instead. For example:
- The doctor's advice to a pregnant woman is that she should take folic acid during her pregnancy.
- which is preferable to
- The doctor's advice to a pregnant woman is that they should take folic acid during their pregnancy.
- Another indefinite pronoun is one, but the two words do not mean the same and are rarely interchangeable. "They" refers to people in general, whereas "one" refers to one person and what is true for that person is true for everyone. A writer may also use "you" when talking to everyone in the audience.
- They say, "Beauty is in the eye of the beholder."
- One may say, "Beauty is in the eye of the beholder."
- You may say, "Beauty is in the eye of the beholder."
[edit] Translations
third-person plural pronoun
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third-person singular, of unknown or irrelevant gender
one, people, some people
[edit] References
[edit] Statistics
[edit] Anagrams
Categories:
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms derived from Old Norse
- English terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- English terms derived from Old English
- English pronouns
- African American Vernacular English
- English nonstandard terms
- 100 English basic words
- English disputed terms
- English personal pronouns
- English plural pronouns
- English politically correct terms
- English third person pronouns
- English words affected by prescriptivism
