zich

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[edit] Dutch

[edit] Pronoun

zich

  1. himself, herself, itself, oneself, themselves; (polite form) yourself, yourselves
    Hij wast zich. — He washes himself.
    Hij wast zich het gezicht. — He washes his face.
    Vergist u zich niet? — Aren't you mistaken? (polite)
    Ieder voor zich. — Every man for himself.
  2. expresses an unintended result with many otherwise non-reflexive, even ergative verbs
    Hij viel zich een ongeluk — He fell and this resulted in an accident.
    Hij lachte zich een bult — He laughed so severely that it left him a hunchback.

[edit] Declension

See Appendix:Dutch_parts_of_speech#Reflexive

[edit] Usage notes

  • Zich can be used whether the reflexivity of the verb is optional or mandatory. Optionally reflexive verbs can also take zichzelf as reflexive pronoun.

[edit] Related terms

[edit] Derived terms

See Category:Dutch reflexive verbs
In other languages