onomatopoeia

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See also onomatopœia

Contents

English[edit]

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A sign in a shop window in Milan uses onomatopoeia.

Alternative forms[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Ancient Greek ὀνοματοποιία (onomatopoiia, the coining of a word in imitation of a sound), from ὀνοματοποιέω (onomatopoieo, to coin names), from ὄνομα (onoma, name) + ποιέω (poieo, to make, to do, to produce).

Pronunciation[edit]

  • (RP) IPA: /ˌɒnəˌmætəˈpiə/, X-SAMPA: /%Qn@%m{t@"pi@/
  • (US) enPR: än'ə-măt'ə-pēʹə or än'ə-mät'ə-pēʹə, IPA: /ˌɑːnəˌmætəˈpiə/, /ˌɑːnəˌmɑːtəˈpiə/, X-SAMPA: /%A:n@%m{t@"pi@/, /%A:n@%mA:t@"pi@/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -iə

Noun[edit]

onomatopoeia (countable and uncountable; plural onomatopoeias or onomatopoeiae)

  1. (uncountable) The property of a word of sounding like what it represents.
    • 1553, Thomas Wilson, Desiderius Erasmus, Arte of Rhetorique[1], Oxford: Clarendon Press, published 1909:
      A woorde making called of the Grecians Onomatapoia, is when wee make wordes of our owne minde, such as bee derived from the nature of things.
  2. (countable) A word that sounds like what it represents, such as "gurgle" or "hiss".
  3. (uncountable, rhetoric) The use of language whose sound imitates that which it names.

Synonyms[edit]

Related terms[edit]

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