ham
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[edit] English
[edit] Etymology 1
c. 1637, Middle English hamme, from Old English hamm 'bend of the knee', from Proto-Germanic *hanmō (compare Dutch ham, German dialect Hamme), from pre-Germanic *konɘmā, from Proto-Indo-European *knāmā 'shin' (compare Middle Irish cnáim 'bone', Ancient Greek knḗmé 'shinbone'). Compare gammon.
[edit] Pronunciation
[edit] Noun
ham (plural hams)
- (anatomy) The region back of the knee joint; the popliteal space; the hock.
- (countable) The thigh and buttock of any animal slaughtered for meat.
- (uncountable) The thigh of a hog cured for food.
- The back of the thigh.
- An actor with an especially showy or exaggerated style.
- A person whose hobby is ham radio.
[edit] Derived terms
[edit] Translations
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Help:How to check translations.
[edit] Etymology 2
Old English hām.
[edit] Noun
ham (uncountable)
[edit] Usage notes
- Persists in many old place names, such as Buckingham.
[edit] References
- “ham” in the Online Etymology Dictionary, Douglas Harper, 2001
[edit] Etymology 3
[edit] Verb
ham (third-person singular simple present hams, present participle hamming, simple past and past participle hammed)
- To overact; to act with exaggerated emotions.
[edit] Related terms
[edit] Anagrams
[edit] Anglo-Norman
[edit] Etymology
Of Germanic origin, probably Frankish
[edit] Noun
ham m. (oblique plural hams, nominative singular hams, nominative plural ham)
[edit] Derived terms
[edit] Catalan
[edit] Etymology
Latin hamus.
[edit] Noun
ham m. (plural hams)
[edit] Danish
[edit] Etymology 1
From Old Norse hamr.
[edit] Pronunciation
- IPA: /ham/, [hɑmˀ]
[edit] Noun
ham c. (singular definite hammen, plural indefinite hamme)
[edit] Derived terms
[edit] Inflection
[edit] Etymology 2
See han.
[edit] Pronunciation
- IPA: /ham/, [hɑm]
[edit] Pronoun
ham
- (personal) objective case of han
[edit] See also
| Number | Person | Inflection | Nominative | Accusative | Possessive | Reflexive | Reflexive possessive |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | First | common | jeg | mig | min | ||
| neuter | mit | ||||||
| plural | mine | ||||||
| Second | common | du | dig | din | |||
| neuter | dit | ||||||
| plural | dine | ||||||
| polite form | De | Dem | Deres | ||||
| Third | masculine | han | ham | hans | sig | sin | |
| feminine | hun | hende | hendes | ||||
| common | den | den | dens | ||||
| neuter | det | det | dets | sit | |||
| plural | sine | ||||||
| Plural | First | — | vi | os | vores | ||
| common | vor | ||||||
| neuter | vort | ||||||
| plural | vore | ||||||
| Second | – | I | jer | jeres | |||
| polite form | De | Dem | Deres | ||||
| Third | – | de | dem | deres | sig | ||
[edit] Dutch
[edit] Pronunciation
-
audio (file)
[edit] Noun
ham f. (plural hammen, diminutive hammetje)
[edit] Irish
[edit] Pronunciation
- IPA: [haːmˠ], [hamˠ]
[edit] Noun
ham m.
- Mutated form of am.
[edit] Middle English
[edit] Pronoun
ham
[edit] Middle French
[edit] Noun
ham m. (plural hamz)
[edit] Norwegian
[edit] Pronoun
ham
[edit] Old English
[edit] Pronunciation
- IPA: /hɑm/
[edit] Etymology 1
From Proto-Germanic *hamō-. Cognate with Middle Dutch hamme (Dutch ham), Old High German hamma (dialectal German Hamm), Old Norse hǫm.
[edit] Noun
ham f.
- (anatomy) ham, inner knee
- Monegum men gescrincaþ his fet to his homme: with many men the feet shrink up to the knee. (Leechbook)
[edit] Descendants
- English ham
[edit] Etymology 2
From Proto-Germanic *hammaz. Cognate with Old Frisian ham, Middle Low German hamme (Low German hamm).
[edit] Noun
ham m.
- enclosure, especially an enclosed pasture or dwelling
[edit] Pronunciation
- IPA: /hɑːm/
[edit] Etymology 3
From Proto-Germanic *haimaz, from Proto-Indo-European *kōim- (“village”). Cognate with Old Frisian hām, Old Saxon hēm (Dutch heem), Old High German heim (German Heim), Old Norse heimr (Swedish hem), Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌼𐍃. The Indo-European root is also the source of Greek κωμη, Old Irish cóim, Lithuanian šeimà, Russian семья.
[edit] Noun
hām m.
[edit] Declension
[edit] Descendants
[edit] Rohingya
[edit] Noun
ham
[edit] Romanian
[edit] Etymology
[edit] Interjection
ham!
- woof, the sound a barking dog makes
[edit] See also
[edit] Turkish
[edit] Etymology
From Persian خام (xâm).
[edit] Adjective
ham
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms derived from Old English
- English terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- English nouns
- en:Anatomy
- English uncountable nouns
- English terms with obsolete senses
- English archaic forms
- English verbs
- English terms with multiple etymologies
- en:Meats
- en:Pigs
- Anglo-Norman terms derived from Germanic languages
- Anglo-Norman terms derived from Frankish
- Anglo-Norman nouns
- Anglo-Norman masculine nouns
- Catalan terms derived from Latin
- Catalan nouns
- Catalan countable nouns
- Danish terms derived from Old Norse
- Danish nouns
- Danish pronouns
- Dutch nouns
- Irish mutated nouns
- Irish mutated forms
- Middle English pronouns
- Middle French nouns
- Norwegian pronouns
- Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Old English nouns
- ang:Anatomy
- Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old English a-stem nouns
- Rohingya nouns
- Romanian interjections
- Turkish terms derived from Persian
- Turkish adjectives