hammer
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[edit] English
[edit] Etymology
Middle English hamer, Old English hamor, from Proto-Germanic *hamaraz (compare Dutch hamer, German Hammer, Swedish hammare), from Proto-Indo-European *aḱmoros (compare Sanskrit aśmará 'stony'), from *h₂ékmōn 'stone' (compare Lithuanian akmuõ, Russian камень (kamen'), Serbo-Croatian kamēn, Albanian kmesë 'sickle', Ancient Greek ἄκμων (akmōn) 'meteor rock, anvil', Avestan ... (asman), Sanskrit अश्मन् (aśman)), from *h₂éḱ- 'sharp'. More at edge.
[edit] Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA: /ˈhæm.ə(ɹ)/, SAMPA: /"h{m.@(r)/
- Rhymes: -æmə(r)
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Audio (UK) (file) - (US) IPA: /ˈhæmɚ/, SAMPA: /"h{m@`/
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Audio (US) (file)
[edit] Noun
hammer (plural hammers)
- A tool with a heavy head and a handle used for pounding.
- A moving part of a firearm that strikes the firing pin to discharge a gun.
- (anatomy) The malleus.
- (music) In a piano or dulcimer, a piece of wood covered in felt that strikes the string.
- (sports) A device made of a heavy steel ball attached to a length of wire, and used for throwing.
- (curling) The last rock in an end.
- (Ultimate Frisbee) A frisbee throwing style in which the disc is held upside-down with a forehand grip and thrown above the head.
[edit] Derived terms
[edit] Translations
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[edit] See also
[edit] Verb
hammer (third-person singular simple present hammers, present participle hammering, simple past and past participle hammered)
- To strike repeatedly with a hammer, some other implement, the fist, etc.
- (figuratively) To emphasize a point repeatedly.
- (sports) To hit particularly hard.
- 2010 December 28, Marc Vesty, “Stoke 0 - 2 Fulham”, BBC:
- This time the defender was teed up by Andrew Johnson's short free-kick on the edge of the box and Baird hammered his low drive beyond Begovic's outstretched left arm and into the bottom corner, doubling his goal tally for the season and stunning the home crowd.
- 2010 December 28, Marc Vesty, “Stoke 0 - 2 Fulham”, BBC:
- To strike internally, as if hit by a hammer.
- I could hear the engine’s valves hammering once the timing rod was thrown.
- (figuratively, sports) To defeat (a person, a team) resoundingly
- We hammered them 5-0!
[edit] Derived terms
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[edit] See also
[edit] Translations
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Help:How to check translations.
- Breton: morzholat
- Interlingua: martellar
- Italian: martellare
- Persian: جکش
- Portuguese: martelar
- Swedish: hamra
[edit] Danish
[edit] Etymology
From Old Norse hamarr, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ek-mon- (“stone”).
[edit] Pronunciation
- IPA: /hamər/, [ˈhɑmɐ]
[edit] Noun
hammer c. (singular definite hammeren, plural indefinite hammere or hamre)
[edit] Inflection
[edit] Norwegian Bokmål
[edit] Noun
hammer m.
[edit] West Frisian
[edit] Noun
hammer
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms derived from Old English
- English terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- English nouns
- en:Anatomy
- en:Music
- en:Sports
- en:Curling
- English verbs
- 1000 English basic words
- en:Firearms
- en:Tools
- Danish terms derived from Old Norse
- Danish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Danish nouns
- Norwegian Bokmål nouns
- West Frisian nouns