finance

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Contents

English [edit]

Pronunciation [edit]

  • enPR: fīnăns
  • IPA: /ˈfaɪ.næns/, /fəˈnæns/
  • Hyphenation: fi‧nance
  • Rhymes: -æns

Etymology [edit]

From Middle English finaunce, from Anglo-Norman, Middle French finance, from finer (to pay ransom) (whence also English fine (to pay a penalty)), from fin (end), from Latin fīnis.[1][2]

Original English sense c. 1400 was “ending”. Sense of “ending/satisfying a debt” came from French influence: in sense of “ransom” mid 15th century, in sense of “taxation” late 15th century. In sense of “manage money” first recorded 1770.[1]

Noun [edit]

finance (plural finances)

  1. The management of money and other assets.
    • 1908, Aristotle, The works of Aristotle translated into English, volume 10, translation of Politics by John Alexander Smith, William David Ross, published 4th Century BCE:
      And statesmen as well ought to know these things; for a state is often as much in want of money and of such devices for obtaining it as a household, or even more so; hence some public men devote themselves entirely to finance.
  2. The science of management of money and other assets.
  3. (usually in plural) the monetary resources, especially those of a public entity or a company.
    Who's really in charge of a democracy's finances?

Derived terms [edit]

Translations [edit]

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Help:How to check translations.

External links [edit]

Verb [edit]

finance (third-person singular simple present finances, present participle financing, simple past and past participle financed)

  1. To provide or obtain funding for a transaction or undertaking; to back; to support.
    His parents financed his college education.
    He financed his home purchase through a local credit union.

Translations [edit]

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Help:How to check translations.

See also [edit]

References [edit]

  1. 1.0 1.1 finance” in Douglas Harper, Online Etymology Dictionary (2001).
  2. ^ finance” in The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition, Houghton Mifflin Company, 2000.
  • finance” in The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition, Houghton Mifflin Company, 2000.
  • finance” in Dictionary.com Unabridged, v1.0.1, Lexico Publishing Group, 2006.
  • "finance" in WordNet 3.0, Princeton University, 2006.
  • "finance" in the Kernerman English Multilingual Dictionary (Beta Version), K Dictionaries limited, 2000-2006.

Czech [edit]

Noun [edit]

finance

  1. finances

Related terms [edit]


Esperanto [edit]

Adverb [edit]

finance

  1. financially

French [edit]

Etymology [edit]

From Latin financius

Noun [edit]

finance f (plural finances)

  1. finance