biti
Definition from Wiktionary, a free dictionary
Contents |
[edit] Latvian
[edit] Noun
biti
[edit] Serbo-Croatian
[edit] Etymology 1
From Proto-Slavic *byti, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH-.
[edit] Pronunciation
- IPA: /bîti/
- Hyphenation: bi‧ti
[edit] Verb
bȉti (Cyrillic spelling би̏ти) (pf.) and (impf.)
[edit] Conjugation
Conjugation of biti
| Infinitive: biti | Present verbal adverb: bȕdūći | Past verbal adverb: bȋvši | Verbal noun: - | ||||
| Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |
| Verbal forms | ja |
ti |
on / ona / ono |
mi |
vi |
oni / one / ona |
|
| Present |
jesam / sam / budem | jesi / si / budeš | jest(e) / je / bude | jesmo / smo / budemo | jeste / ste / budete | jesu / su / budu | |
| Future |
Future I |
bit ću1 biću |
bit ćeš1 bićeš |
bit će1 biće |
bit ćemo1 bićemo |
bit ćete1 bićete |
bit će1 biće |
| Future II |
budem bio2 | budeš bio | bude bio | budemo bili | budete bili | budu bili | |
| Past |
Perfect |
bio2 sam | bio si | bio je | bili smo | bili ste | bili su |
| Pluperfect |
bio sam bio2 | bio si bio | bio je bio | bili smo bili | bili ste bili | bili su bili | |
| Aorist |
bih | bi | bi | bismo | biste | biše | |
| Imperfect |
bijah / bjeh bejah / beh |
bijaše / bješe bejaše / beše |
bijaše / bješe bejaše / beše |
bijasmo / bjesmo bejasmo / besmo |
bijaste / bjeste bejaste / beste |
bijahu / bjehu bejahu / behu |
|
| Conditional I |
bio2 bih | bio bi | bio bi | bili bismo | bili biste | bili bi | |
| Conditional II |
bio bih bio2 | bio bi bio | bio bi bio | bili bismo bili | bili biste bili | bili bi bili | |
| Imperative |
- | budi | - | budimo | budite | - | |
| Active past participle |
bio m. / bila f. / bilo n. | bili m. / bile f. / bila n. | |||||
| 1 Standard Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2 For the masculine; agent of feminine or neuter gender would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and the auxiliary verb, respectively. |
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[edit] Derived terms
Derived terms
[edit] Etymology 2
From Proto-Slavic *biti, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyH-.
[edit] Pronunciation
- IPA: /bîti/
- Hyphenation: bi‧ti
[edit] Verb
bȉti (Cyrillic spelling би̏ти) (impf.)
- (transitive) to beat
[edit] Conjugation
Conjugation of biti
| Infinitive: biti | Present verbal adverb: bȉjūći | Past verbal adverb: - | Verbal noun: bìjēnje | ||||
| Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |
| Verbal forms | ja |
ti |
on / ona / ono |
mi |
vi |
oni / one / ona |
|
| Present |
bijem | biješ | bije | bijemo | bijete | biju | |
| Future |
Future I |
bit ću1 biću |
bit ćeš1 bićeš |
bit će1 biće |
bit ćemo1 bićemo |
bit ćete1 bićete |
bit će1 biće |
| Future II |
budem bio2 | budeš bio | bude bio | budemo bili | budete bili | budu bili | |
| Past |
Perfect |
bio2 sam | bio si | bio je | bili smo | bili ste | bili su |
| Pluperfect |
bio sam bio2 | bio si bio | bio je bio | bili smo bili | bili ste bili | bili su bili | |
| Imperfect |
bijah | bijaše | bijaše | bijasmo | bijaste | bijahu | |
| Conditional I |
bio2 bih | bio bi | bio bi | bili bismo | bili biste | bili bi | |
| Conditional II |
bio bih bio2 | bio bi bio | bio bi bio | bili bismo bili | bili biste bili | bili bi bili | |
| Imperative |
- | bij | - | bijmo | bijte | - | |
| Active past participle |
bio m. / bila f. / bilo n. | bili m. / bile f. / bila n. | |||||
| Passive past participle |
bijen m. / bijena f. / bijeno n. | bijeni m. / bijene f. / bijena n. | |||||
| 1 Standard Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2 For the masculine; agent of feminine or neuter gender would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and the auxiliary verb, respectively. |
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[edit] Derived terms
Derived terms
[edit] Slovene
[edit] Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *byti, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH-.
[edit] Pronunciation
- IPA: /ˈbiti/
[edit] Verb
bíti (first-person singular present tense sem, past active participle bil)
- to be
- Je moj prijatelj.
- He's my friend.
- Je moj prijatelj.
[edit] Conjugation
conjugation of biti
| singular | dual | plural | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
| jaz | ti | on | midva | vidva | onadva | mi | vi | oni | |||
| present | sem | si | je | sva | sta | sta | smo | ste | so | ||
| future | bom | boš | bo | bova | bosta | bosta | bomo | boste | bojo / bodo | ||
| imperative | - | bodi | naj je | bodiva | bodita | naj sta | bodimo | bodite | naj so | ||
participles of biti
| singular | dual | plural | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| m. | f. | n. | m. | f. | n. | m. | f. | n. | |||
| present active | bodoč | bodoča | bodoče | bodoča | bodoči | bodoči | bodoči | bodoče | bodoča | ||
| past active | bil | bila | bile | bila | bili | bili | bili | bile | bila | ||
| past passive | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||
verbal nouns and gerunds
| verbal nouns | infinitive | biti |
|---|---|---|
| supine | bit | |
| gerunds | present active | - |
| past active | bivši |