[edit] English
[edit] Pronunciation
[edit] Etymology 1
From Middle English fighten, from Old English feohtan (“to fight, combat, strive”), from Proto-Germanic *fehtanan (“to comb, tease, shear”), from Proto-Indo-European *peḱ- (“to comb, shear”). Cognate with Scots fecht (“to fight”), West Frisian fjochtsje, fjuchte (“to fight”), Dutch vechten (“to fight”), Low German fechten (“to fight”), German fechten (“to fight, fence”), Latin pectō (“comb, thrash”, v), Ancient Greek πέκω (pékō, “comb or card wool”, v). Related also to Old English feht (“wool, shaggy pelt, fleece”).
fight (third-person singular simple present fights, present participle fighting, simple past fought, past participle fought or (archaic) foughten)
- (intransitive) To contend in physical conflict, either singly or in war, battle etc.
- The two boxers have been fighting for more than half an hour.
- A wounded animal will fight like a maniac.
- (intransitive) To strive for; to campaign or contend for success.
- He fought for the Democrats in the last election.
- (transitive) To conduct or engage in (battle, warfare etc.).
- The battle was fought just over that hill.
- (transitive) To engage in combat with; to oppose physically, to contest with.
- My grandfather fought the Nazis in World War II.
- (transitive) To try to overpower; to fiercely counteract.
- The government pledged to fight corruption.
[edit] Synonyms
[edit] Derived terms
Terms derived from the verb to fight
[edit] Translations
to contend in physical conflict
- Afrikaans: stryd (af)
- Albanian: luftën (sq)
- Arabic: قاتل (ar) (qātala), تقاتل (ar) (taqātala), تحارب (ar) (tajāraba)
- Aramaic:
- Syriac: ܟܬܫ (kθaš)
- Armenian: կռվել (hy) (kṙvel)
- Basque: borrokatu (eu), borroka egin (eu)
- Belarusian: біцца (be) (bícca), змагацца (be) (zmahácca)
- Bulgarian: боря се (bg) (borja se)
- Burmese: ရန်ဖြစ် (my) (yan-hpyit)
- Catalan: lluitar (ca), barallar-se (ca)
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 鬥爭 (zh), 斗争 (zh) (dòuzhēng), 戰鬥 (zh), 战斗 (zh) (zhàndòu), 奮鬥 (zh), 奋斗 (zh) (fèndòu)
- Czech: bojovat (cs), zápasit (cs)
- Danish: slås (da), kæmpe (da)
- Dutch: strijden (nl), vechten (nl)
- Esperanto: batali (eo)
- Estonian: (without weapons) kaklema (et), (with weapons) võitlema (et)
- Finnish: (without weapons) tapella (fi), (with weapons) taistella (fi)
- French: se battre (fr)
- Galician: loitar (gl)
- Georgian: ბრძოლა (ka) (brdzola), შებრძოლება (ka) (šebrdzoleba)
- German: kämpfen (de), fechten (de), streiten (de) (archaic)
- Greek: πάλη (el) (páli)
- Hebrew: רב (he) (rav), נאבק (he) (ne'evák), נלחם (he) (nilkhám)
- Hindi: लड़ना (hi) (laṛnā)
- Hungarian: harcol (hu), verekszik (hu)
- Icelandic: slást (is), berjast (is)
- Italian: lottare (it), azzuffarsi (it), battersi (it)
- Japanese: 喧嘩する (ja) (けんかする, kenka-suru), 対決する (ja) (たいけつする, taiketsu-suru), 戦う (ja) (たたかう, tatakau) / 闘う (ja) (たたかう, tatakau)
- Khmer: វាយតប់ (km) (wīē-dtop)
- Korean: 다투다 (ko) (datuda), 싸우다 (ko) (ssauda)
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- Kurdish:
- Sorani: شهڕ کردن (ku) (shaR kirdin)
- Lao: ຕໍ່ສູ້ (lo) (töö-suu), ຮົບ (lo) (hop)
- Latgalian: sistīs, ceikstētīs, veiktīs
- Latin: pugno (la), luctor (la)
- Latvian: cīnīties (lv), kauties (lv)
- Lithuanian: kautis (lt), muštis (lt), peštis (lt), grumtis (lt)
- Maltese: ġlieda (mt)
- Norwegian: slåss (no), kjempe (no)
- Old English: feohtan (ang)
- Persian: آوریدن (fa), آفندیدن (fa), پیکار (fa), جنك (fa)
- Polish: walczyć (pl)
- Portuguese: lutar (pt) com/contra
- Romanian: lupta (ro), se bate (ro)
- Romansch: lutgar (rm)
- Russian: драться (ru) (drát'sja) impf., биться (ru) (bít'sja) impf., бороться (ru) (borót’sja) wrestle, сражаться (ru) (sražát'sja) impf. in a duel or battle
- Sanskrit: please add this translation if you can
- Scottish Gaelic: cog, sabaid
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: борити се (sh)
- Roman: boriti se (sh)
- Slovak: bojovať (sk)
- Slovene: boriti se (sl)
- Spanish: pelear (es), luchar (es)
- Swahili: vita (sw)
- Swedish: strida (sv), slåss (sv), kämpa (sv)
- Turkish: savaşmak (tr)
- Ukrainian: битися (uk) (býtysja), боротися (uk) (borótysja)
- Vietnamese: chiến đấu (vi)
- Welsh: brwydro
- West Frisian: fjochtsje (fy)
- Yiddish: קעמפֿן (kemfn)
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Help:How to check translations.
Translations to be checked
[edit] Etymology 2
From Old English feoht, from the verb. Corresponding to Dutch gevecht, German Gefecht.
fight (plural fights)
- An occasion of fighting.
- (archaic) A battle between opposing armies.
- A physical confrontation or combat between two or more people or groups.
- Watch your language, are you looking for a fight?
- (sports) A boxing or martial arts match.
- I'm going to Nick’s to watch the big fight tomorrow night.
- A conflict, possibly nonphysical, with opposing ideas or forces; strife.
- I'll put up a fight to save this company.
- The will or ability to fight
- As soon as he saw the size of his opponent, all the fight went out of him.
- That little guy have a little fight inside him after all.
[edit] Synonyms
[edit] Derived terms
Terms derived from the noun fight
[edit] Translations
occasion of fighting
- Albanian: luftë (sq) f.
- Armenian: կռիվ (hy) (kṙiv)
- Basque: borroka (eu), borrokaldi (eu)
- Catalan: lluita f., combat m.
- Chinese: trad. 鬥爭, simpl. 斗争 (pinyin: dòuzhēng), trad. 戰鬥, simpl. 战斗 (pinyin: zhàndòu)
- Czech: boj (cs) m.
- Danish: kamp (da)
- Dutch: gevecht (nl) n.
- Finnish: taistelu (fi), tappelu (fi)
- French: lutte (fr) f., combat (fr) m.
- German: Kampf (de) m.
- Hebrew: קרב (he) (kráv) m., לחימה (he) (lekhimá) f., ריב (he) (rív) m., מאבק (he) (ma`avák) m.
- Hungarian: küzdelem (hu)
- Icelandic: slagur (is) m., bardagi (is) m.
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Help:How to check translations.
Translations to be checked
[edit] Statistics