copula

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[edit] English

[edit] Etymology

From Latin copula (bond, tie), contraction of *co-apula < co (together) + apere (to join)

[edit] Noun

Singular
copula

Plural
copulas or copulae

copula (plural copulas or copulae)

  1. (grammar) A word used to link the subject of a sentence with a predicate (usually a subject complement or an adverbial); it serves to unite (or associate) the subject with the predicate. (e.g. be).
  2. (statistics) A function that represents the association between two or more variables, independent of the individual marginal distributions of the variables.
    • 2009 March 10, Dennis Overbye, “Mathematical Model and the Mortgage Mess”, New York Times:
      In 2000, David X. Li, a banker with a doctorate in statistics who was then at RiskMetrics, part of J. P. Morgan Chase , began using mathematical functions called Gaussian copulas to estimate the likelihood of corporations’ dying in unison.

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[edit] Italian

[edit] Noun

copula f. (plural copule)

  1. copula
  2. conjunction

[edit] Latin

[edit] Etymology

For coapula, from co- + apere ‘to bond’.from Arabic Koofl: meaning lock, and Possibly semitic כפל ‘doubled’.

[edit] Noun

cōpula (genitive cōpulae); f, first declension

  1. A bond, tie, or other connecting item.

[edit] Inflection

Number Singular Plural
nominative cōpula cōpulae
genitive cōpulae cōpulārum
dative cōpulae cōpulīs
accusative cōpulam cōpulās
ablative cōpulā cōpulīs
vocative cōpula cōpulae

[edit] Derived terms