excavation

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[edit] English

[edit] Etymology

Latin excavare (to hollow out)< ex- (out) + cavare (to hollow)< cavus (hollow)< Proto-Indo-European *keu- (vault, hole)

[edit] Pronunciation

[edit] Noun

excavation

  1. the act of excavating, or of making hollow, by cutting, scooping, or digging out a part of a solid mass
  2. a cavity formed by cutting, digging, or scooping
  3. an uncovered cutting in the earth, in distinction from a covered cutting or tunnel
  4. the material dug out in making a channel or cavity
  5. archaeological research that unearths buildings, tombs and objects of historical value
  6. a site where an archaeological exploration is being carried out

[edit] Translations