яма
Belarusian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Old East Slavic ꙗма (jama), from Proto-Slavic *jama.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
я́ма • (jáma) f inan (genitive я́мы, nominative plural я́мы, genitive plural ям)
Declension[edit]
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | я́ма jáma |
я́мы jámy |
genitive | я́мы jámy |
ям jam |
dative | я́ме jámje |
я́мам jámam |
accusative | я́му jámu |
я́мы jámy |
instrumental | я́май, я́маю jámaj, jámaju |
я́мамі jámami |
locative | я́ме jámje |
я́мах jámax |
count form | — | я́мы1 jámy1 |
1Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.
References[edit]
- “яма” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org
Bulgarian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Slavic *ama with prothetic *j-.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
я́ма • (jáma) f (relational adjective я́мен, diminutive я́мичка)
- pit, ground hole, ditch
- cavity, sharp depression (geological formation)
- Synonyms: трап (trap), кухина́ (kuhiná), вдлъбнатина́ (vdlǎbnatiná)
Declension[edit]
References[edit]
- “яма”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “яма”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
Anagrams[edit]
- мая (maja)
Russian[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
Inherited from Old East Slavic ꙗма (jama), from Proto-Slavic *jama.
Noun[edit]
я́ма • (jáma) f inan (genitive я́мы, nominative plural я́мы, genitive plural ям, relational adjective я́мочный, diminutive я́мка or я́мочка)
Declension[edit]
Quotations[edit]
- 2013, Коллектив авторов, Каргалы. Том II. Горный – поселение эпохи поздней бронзы. Топография, литология, стратиграфия. Производственно-бытовые и сакральные сооружения. Относительная и абсолютная хронология, Litres, →ISBN, page 122:
- Яма имела овально-яйцевидную форму с предположительными размерами 225 х 175 см, при глубине не менее 50 см. Заполнение представляло собой обычный культурный слой.
- Jama imela ovalʹno-jajcevidnuju formu s predpoložitelʹnymi razmerami 225 x 175 sm, pri glubine ne meneje 50 sm. Zapolnenije predstavljalo soboj obyčnyj kulʹturnyj sloj.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Derived terms[edit]
- оркестро́вая я́ма f (orkestróvaja jáma)
Descendants[edit]
Etymology 2[edit]
Borrowed from Sanskrit यम (yama).
Noun[edit]
я́ма • (jáma) f inan (indeclinable)
Etymology 3[edit]
Noun[edit]
я́ма • (jáma) m inan
See also[edit]
- дыра́ (dyrá)
Ukrainian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Old East Slavic ꙗма (jama), from Proto-Slavic *jama.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
я́ма • (jáma) f inan (genitive я́ми, nominative plural я́ми, genitive plural ям, diminutive я́мка)
Declension[edit]
References[edit]
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “яма”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- “яма”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
- Belarusian terms inherited from Old East Slavic
- Belarusian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Belarusian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Belarusian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Belarusian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Belarusian lemmas
- Belarusian nouns
- Belarusian feminine nouns
- Belarusian inanimate nouns
- Belarusian hard feminine-form nouns
- Belarusian hard feminine-form accent-a nouns
- Belarusian nouns with accent pattern a
- Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bulgarian lemmas
- Bulgarian nouns
- Bulgarian feminine nouns
- bg:Landforms
- Russian 2-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian feminine nouns
- Russian inanimate nouns
- Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns
- Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern a
- Russian terms with quotations
- Russian terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Russian terms derived from Sanskrit
- Russian indeclinable nouns
- Russian non-lemma forms
- Russian noun forms
- ru:Prison
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Old East Slavic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ukrainian terms with audio links
- Ukrainian lemmas
- Ukrainian nouns
- Ukrainian feminine nouns
- Ukrainian inanimate nouns
- Ukrainian hard feminine-form nouns
- Ukrainian hard feminine-form accent-a nouns
- Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a