English [edit]
Etymology [edit]
From difficulty, from Middle English difficultee, from Old French difficulté, from Latin difficultas, from difficul, older form of difficilis (“hard to do, difficult”), from dis- + facilis (“easy”); see difficile.
Pronunciation [edit]
- (UK) IPA: /ˈdɪfɪkəlt/
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- (US) IPA: /ˈdɪfɪˌkʌlt/, /ˈdɪfɪkl̩t/
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Adjective [edit]
difficult (comparative more difficult, superlative most difficult)
- Hard, not easy, requiring much effort.
- 2008, Daniel Goleman, Destructive Emotions: A Scientific Dialogue with the Dalai Lama (ISBN 0307483762), page 199:
- In adults, the same kind of anger has been studied in people trying to solve a very difficult math problem. Though the tough math problem is very frustrating, there is an active attempt to solve the problem and meet the goal.
- (often of a person, or a horse, etc) Hard to manage, uncooperative, troublesome.
- Stop being difficult and eat your broccoli—you know it's good for you.
Usage notes [edit]
Difficult implies that considerable mental effort or physical skill is required, or that obstacles are to be overcome which call for sagacity and skill in the doer; as, a difficult task. Thus, "hard" is not always synonymous with difficult: Other examples include a difficult operation in surgery and a difficult passage by an author (that is, a passage which is hard to understand).
Synonyms [edit]
Derived terms [edit]
Translations [edit]
hard, not easy
- Albanian: please add this translation if you can
- Arabic: صعب (ar) (ṣaʿb)
- Moroccan Arabic: واعر (waʿr)
- Armenian: դժվար (hy) (džvar), բարդ (hy) (bard), ծանր (hy) (çanr)
- Assamese: please add this translation if you can
- Azeri: çətin (az)
- Bashkir: ҡыйын (qïyïn), ауыр (awïr)
- Basque: please add this translation if you can
- Belarusian: цяжкі (be) (cjážki), трудны (be) (trúdny)
- Bengali: কঠিন (bn) (kôţhin)
- Bulgarian: труден (bg) (truden), мъчен (bg) (mǎčen)
- Burmese: ခဲယဉ်း (my) (hkè:yin:)
- Catalan: difícil (ca) m and f
- Cebuano: lisud
- Chamicuro: yeewa
- Cherokee: ᎤᏦᏍᏗ (chr) (utsosdi)
- Chinese:
- Cantonese: 難 (nan4), 困難 (kwan3 nan4);
- Mandarin: 難 (cmn), 难 (cmn) (nán), 困難 (cmn), 困难 (cmn) (kùnnán), 艱難 (cmn), 艰难 (cmn) (jiānnán)
- Crimean Tatar: qıyın
- Czech: obtížný (cs) m, těžký (cs)
- Danish: vanskelig (da)
- Dhivehi: please add this translation if you can
- Dutch: lastig (nl), moeilijk (nl)
- Esperanto: malfacila (eo)
- Estonian: keeruline (et)
- Faroese: torførur (fo)
- Finnish: vaikea (fi), hankala (fi)
- French: difficile (fr)
- Georgian: ძნელი (ka) (jneli)
- German: schwer (de), schwierig (de)
- Greek: δύσκολος (el) (dúskolos)
- Gujarati: કઠિન (gu) (kaṭhin)
- Haitian Creole: difisil
- Hebrew: קשה (he) (qasheh), מסובך (he) (mesubbakh)
- Hindi: कठिन (hi) (kaṭhin), मुश्किल (hi) (muśkil), विकट (hi) (vikaṭ)
- Hungarian: please add this translation if you cannehéz
- Icelandic: erfiður (is)
- Ido: desfacila (io)
- Interlingua: difficile (ia)
- Interlingue: please add this translation if you can
- Irish: deacair (ga)
- Italian: difficile (it)
- Japanese: 難しい (ja) (むずかしい, muzukashii), 困難な (ja) (こんなんな, konnan na)
- Kannada: please add this translation if you can
- Kazakh: қиын (kk) (qïın), ауыр (kk) (awır)
- Khmer: ពិបាក (km) (pi’baak)
- Korean: 어렵다 (ko) (eoryeopda)
- Kurdish:
- Sorani: زهحمهت (ku) (zehmet), گران (ku) (giran), سهخت (ku) (sext)
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- Lao: ຍາກ (lo) (ɲȃːk)
- Latin: difficilis (la)
- Latvian: sarežģīts (lv)
- Lithuanian: sunkus (lt)
- Macedonian: тежок (mk) (téžok)
- Maltese: please add this translation if you can
- Manx: doillee (gv), creoi (gv), trome (gv), mooar (gv), neuaashagh (gv)
- Mirandese: please add this translation if you can
- Mongolian: please add this translation if you can
- Norwegian: vanskelig (no)
- Occitan: please add this translation if you can
- Old English: earfoþe (ang)
- Oriya: please add this translation if you can
- Pashto: ګران (ps) (grân) m, مشکل (ps) (muškil) m
- Persian: دشوار (fa) (došvâr), مشکل (fa) (moškel), سخت (fa) (saxt), صعب (fa) (sa'b)
- Polish: trudny (pl), ciężki (pl)
- Portuguese: difícil (pt)
- Punjabi: ਕਠਿਨ (pa) (kaṭhin)
- Romanian: greu (ro), difícil (ro), anevoios (ro), complicat (ro)
- Russian: трудный (ru) (trúdnyj) m, тяжёлый (ru) (tjažólyj), тяжкий (ru) (tjážkij)
- Sanskrit: कठिन (sa) (kațhin)
- Scottish Gaelic: doirbh (gd), mì-fhurasda (gd), cruaidh (gd), trom (gd), duilich (gd)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: тежак (sh)
- Roman: težak (sh)
- Sinhalese: please add this translation if you can
- Slovak: obtiažny (sk), ťažký (sk)
- Slovene: težek (sl)
- Spanish: difícil (es)
- Swedish: svår (sv)
- Tagalog: mahirap (tl)
- Tajik: мушкил (tg) (muškil)
- Tamil: கடினமான (ta) (kaṭiṉamāṉa)
- Telugu: కఠినమైన (te) (kaṭhinamain), కష్టమైన (te) (kaṣṭamain)
- Thai: ยาก (th) (yak)
- Tibetan: ཁག་པོ (bo) (khag po), དཀའ་ལས་ཁག་པོ (bo) (dka' las khag po), དཀའ་མོ (bo) (dka' mo), དཀའ་ངལ་ཅན (bo) (dka' ngal can)
- Turkish: zor (tr), güç (tr)
- Turkmen: çatak (tk), çetin (tk), kyn (tk), müçgil (tk)
- Ukrainian: важкий (uk) (važkýj), трудний (uk) (trúdnyj)
- Urdu: مشکل (ur) (muśkil), دشوار (ur) (duśvār), کٹھن (ur) (kaṭhin)
- Uyghur: please add this translation if you can
- Uzbek: qiyin (uz), mushkul (uz)
- Vietnamese: khó (vi), khó khăn (vi)
- Volapük: please add this translation if you can
- Walloon: please add this translation if you can
- Welsh: anodd (cy)
- West Frisian: swier (fy)
- Yiddish: שווער (yi) (shver), האַרב (yi) (harb)
- Yoruba: please add this translation if you can
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difficult (third-person singular simple present difficults, present participle difficulting, simple past and past participle difficulted)
- (obsolete, transitive) To make difficult; to impede; to perplex.
- (Can we find and add a quotation of Sir W. Temple to this entry?)
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