plain
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English [edit]
Pronunciation [edit]
Etymology 1 [edit]
From Anglo-Norman pleyn, playn, Middle French plain, plein, from Latin plānus (“flat, even, level, plain”).
Adjective [edit]
plain (comparative plainer, superlative plainest)
- (now rare, regional) Flat, level. [from 14th c.]
- Ordinary; lacking adornment or ornamentation; unembellished. [from 14th c.]
- He was dressed simply in plain black clothes.
- Evident to one's senses or reason; manifest, obvious, clear, unmistakable. [from 14th c.]
- 1843, Thomas Carlyle, Past and Present, book 2, ch. XV, Practical — Devotional
- In fact, by excommunication or persuasion, by impetuosity of driving or adroitness in leading, this Abbot, it is now becoming plain everywhere, is a man that generally remains master at last.
- 1843, Thomas Carlyle, Past and Present, book 2, ch. XV, Practical — Devotional
- Downright; total, unmistakable (as intensifier). [from 14th c.]
- His answer was just plain nonsense.
- Honest and without deception; candid, open; blunt. [from 14th c.]
- Let me be plain with you: I don't like her.
- Simple in habits or qualities; unsophisticated, not exceptional, ordinary. [from 16th c.]
- They're just plain people like you or me.
- Not unusually beautiful; unattractive. [from 17th c.]
- Throughout high school she worried that she had a rather plain face.
- (of food) Having only few ingredients, or no additional ingredients or seasonings; not elaborate, without toppings or extras. [from 17th c.]
- Would you like a poppy bagel or a plain bagel?
- (computing) Containing no extended or nonprinting characters (especially in plain text). [from 20th c.]
Synonyms [edit]
Antonyms [edit]
Derived terms [edit]
Related terms [edit]
Translations [edit]
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Adverb [edit]
plain (not comparable)
- (colloquial) Simply
- It was just plain stupid.
- I plain forgot.
Etymology 2 [edit]
From Anglo-Norman plainer, pleiner, variant of Anglo-Norman and Old French pleindre, plaindre, from Latin plangere, present active infinitive of plangō.
Noun [edit]
plain (plural plains)
- (rare, poetic) A lamentation.
- 1815, Sir Walter Scott, The Lady of the Isles, Canto IV, part IX
- The warrior-threat, the infant's plain,
- The mother's screams, were heard in vain;
- 1815, Sir Walter Scott, The Lady of the Isles, Canto IV, part IX
Verb [edit]
plain (third-person singular simple present plains, present participle plaining, simple past and past participle plained)
- (transitive, intransitive, now rare, poetic) To lament, bewail.
- to plain a loss
- (Can we find and add a quotation of Sir J. Harrington to this entry?)
- Alfred Edward Housman, More Poems, XXV, lines 5-9
- Then came I crying, and to-day,
- With heavier cause to plain,
- Depart I into death away,
- Not to be born again.
Related terms [edit]
Etymology 3 [edit]
From Old French plain, from Latin plānum (“level ground, a plain”), neuter substantive from plānus (“level, even, flat”).
Noun [edit]
plain (plural plains)
- An expanse of land with relatively low relief.
- 1961, J. A. Philip. Mimesis in the Sophistês of Plato. In: Proceedings and Transactions of the American Philological Association 92. p. 467.
- For Plato the life of the philosopher is a life of struggle towards the goal of knowledge, towards “searching the heavens and measuring the plains, in all places seeking the nature of everything as a whole”
- 1961, J. A. Philip. Mimesis in the Sophistês of Plato. In: Proceedings and Transactions of the American Philological Association 92. p. 467.
- (obsolete) A plane.
Synonyms [edit]
Antonyms [edit]
Derived terms [edit]
- abyssal plain
- alluvial plain
- flood plain/floodplain
- gibber plain
- Great Plains
- peneplain
- Plains
- plain wanderer
- salt plain
- the rain in Spain falls mainly in the plain
Related terms [edit]
See also [edit]
Translations [edit]
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Verb [edit]
plain (third-person singular simple present plains, present participle plaining, simple past and past participle plained)
- (obsolete, transitive) To plane or level; to make plain or even on the surface.
- Wither
- We would rake Europe rather, plain the East.
- Wither
- (obsolete, transitive) To make plain or manifest; to explain.
- Shakespeare
- What's dumb in show, I'll plain in speech.
- Shakespeare
Statistics [edit]
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Most common English words before 1923: unless · seeing · won't · #631: plain · rich · carry · immediately
Anagrams [edit]
Dalmatian [edit]
Etymology [edit]
From Latin plēnus. Compare Italian pieno, Romansch plain, Romanian plin, French plein.
Adjective [edit]
plain
French [edit]
Etymology [edit]
From Latin plānus
Pronunciation [edit]
Adjective [edit]
plain m (feminine plaine, masculine plural plains, feminine plural plaines)
Anagrams [edit]
Middle French [edit]
Etymology [edit]
From Latin plēnus.
Adjective [edit]
plain m (feminine singular plaine, masculine plural plains, feminine plural plaines)
- full (not empty)
Old French [edit]
Etymology [edit]
From Latin plēnus.
Adjective [edit]
plain m (feminine plaine)
- full (not empty)
- circa 1170, Chrétien de Troyes, Érec et Énide:
- De tant come ele l'ot veü,
- Que plains estoit de felenie.
- As she had seen
- He was full of evil
- circa 1170, Chrétien de Troyes, Érec et Énide:
Antonyms [edit]
- (full): vuit
Descendants [edit]
- French: plein
Romansch [edit]
Alternative forms [edit]
Etymology [edit]
From Latin plēnus.
Adjective [edit]
- English terms with homophones
- English terms derived from Anglo-Norman
- English terms derived from Middle French
- English terms derived from Latin
- English adjectives
- English terms with rare senses
- English regional terms
- en:Computing
- English adverbs
- English colloquialisms
- English terms derived from Old French
- English nouns
- English poetic terms
- English verbs
- English terms with obsolete senses
- English degree adverbs
- en:Appearance
- Dalmatian terms derived from Latin
- Dalmatian adjectives
- French terms derived from Latin
- French adjectives
- French terms with obsolete senses
- Middle French terms derived from Latin
- Middle French adjectives
- Old French terms derived from Latin
- Old French adjectives
- Romansch terms derived from Latin
- Romansch adjectives
- Puter Romansch
- Vallader Romansch