character

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[edit] English

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[edit] Etymology

From Middle English caracter, from Old French caractere, from Latin character, from Ancient Greek χαρακτήρ (kharaktēr, type, nature, character), from χαράσσω (kharassō, I engrave).

[edit] Pronunciation

  • IPA: /ˈkʰæɹəktɚ/, /ˈkʰɛɹəktɚ/
  • (file)

[edit] Noun

character (plural characters)

  1. A being involved in the action of a story.
  2. A written or printed symbol, or letter
  3. A distinguishing feature; characteristic; A complex of mental and ethical traits marking a person or a group.
    A study of the suspect's character and his cast iron alibi ruled him out.
  4. A moral strength.
    "You may not like to eat liver," said Calvin's father, "but it builds character."
  5. A person with many notable or eccentric features.
  6. (mathematics) A complex number representing an element of a finite Abelian group.
  7. (computing) One of the basic elements making up a text file or string: a code representing a printing character or a control character.
  8. (informal) A person or individual, especially one who is unknown or raises suspicions.
    We saw a shady character slinking out of the office with some papers.

[edit] Usage notes

A comparison of character and reputation: It would be well if character and reputation were used distinctively. In truth, character is what a person is; reputation is what he is supposed to be. Character is in himself, reputation is in the minds of others. Character is injured by temptations, and by wrongdoing; reputation by slanders, and libels. Character endures throughout defamation in every form, but perishes when there is a voluntary transgression; reputation may last through numerous transgressions, but be destroyed by a single, and even an unfounded, accusation or aspersion.

[edit] Derived terms

Look at pages starting with character.

[edit] Translations

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Help:How to check translations.

[edit] Verb

character (third-person singular simple present characters, present participle charactering, simple past and past participle charactered)

  1. (obsolete) To write (using characters); To describe

[edit] See also

[edit] Statistics


[edit] Latin

[edit] Noun

character (genitive characteris); m, third declension

  1. branding iron
  2. brand (made by a branding iron)
  3. characteristic, mark, character, style

[edit] Inflection

Number Singular Plural
nominative character characterēs
genitive characteris characterum
dative characterī characteribus
accusative characterem characterēs
ablative charactere characteribus
vocative character characterēs

[edit] Descendants

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