stark

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See also stärk, and stærk

Contents

English [edit]

Pronunciation [edit]

Etymology 1 [edit]

From Middle English stark, starc, from Old English stearc, starc (stiff, obstinate, severe, etc.), from Proto-Germanic *starkaz, *starkuz (stiff, strong), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)terg- (rigid, stiff). Cognate with Eastern Frisian sterc (strong), Dutch sterk (strong), Low German sterk (strong), German stark (strong), Danish stærk (strong), Swedish stark (strong), Icelandic sterkur (strong). Related to starch.

Modifying naked, an alternation of original start (tail).

Adjective [edit]

stark (comparative starker, superlative starkest)

  1. (obsolete)   Hard, firm; obdurate.
  2. Severe; violent; fierce (now usually in describing the weather).
    • 2013 May 11, “The climate of Tibet: Pole-land”, The Economist, volume 407, number 8835, page 80: 
      Of all the transitions brought about on the Earth’s surface by temperature change, the melting of ice into water is the starkest. It is binary. And for the land beneath, the air above and the life around, it changes everything.
  3. (archaic)   Strong; vigorous; powerful.
  4. Stiff, rigid.
    His body was already stiff and stark.
  5. Hard in appearance; barren, desolate.
    I picked my way forlornly through the stark, sharp rocks.
  6. Complete, absolute, full.
    I screamed in stark terror.
    A flower was growing, in stark comparison, out of the sidewalk.
Derived terms [edit]
Translations [edit]

Adverb [edit]

stark (not comparable)

  1. starkly; entirely, absolutely
    He's gone stark, staring mad.
    She was just standing there, stark naked.
    • 1913, Robert Barr, chapter 4, Lord Stranleigh Abroad[1]:
      “… That woman is stark mad, Lord Stranleigh. Her own father recognised it when he bereft her of all power in the great business he founded. …”
Usage notes [edit]

In standard modern English, the adverb is essentially restricted to stark naked and phrases meaning "crazy" on the pattern of stark raving mad.

Translations [edit]

Etymology 2 [edit]

From Middle English starken, from Old English stearcian (to stiffen, become hard, grow stiff or hard), from Proto-Germanic *starkōnan, *starkēnan (to stiffen, become hard), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)terg- (rigid, stiff). Cognate with German erstarken (to strengthen).

Verb [edit]

stark (third-person singular simple present starks, present participle starking, simple past and past participle starked)

  1. (obsolete or dialect) To stiffen.
Related terms [edit]

Anagrams [edit]


German [edit]

Etymology [edit]

From Old High German stark.

Pronunciation [edit]

  • IPA: /ʃtaʁk/
  • (file)
  • (file)

Adjective [edit]

stark (comparative stärker, superlative am stärksten)

  1. strong, powerful

Declension [edit]


Old High German [edit]

Etymology [edit]

From Proto-Germanic *starkaz, whence also Old English stearc, Old Norse sterkr.

Adjective [edit]

stark

  1. strong

Derived terms [edit]

Descendants [edit]


Swedish [edit]

Etymology [edit]

Old Norse sterkr.

Pronunciation [edit]

Adjective [edit]

stark

  1. strong; able to use great force
  2. strong; capable of withstanding great physical force
  3. strong; highly stimulating to the senses
    starkt ljus
    strong light
  4. spicy, hot; with a biting taste
  5. strong; having a high concentration of an essential; possibly alcohol
    starkt kaffe
    strong coffee
  6. (grammar) strong
  7. (military) strong; not easily subdued or taken

Declension [edit]

Related terms [edit]

Synonyms [edit]

See also [edit]