imperative

English

Etymology

From Latin imperātīvus.

Pronunciation

• (US) IPA: /ɪmˈpɛɹ.ə.tɪv/

Noun

imperative (countable and uncountable; plural imperatives)

1. (uncountable, grammar) The grammatical mood expressing an order (see jussive). In English, the imperative form of a verb is the same as that of the bare infinitive.

   The verbs in sentences like "Do it!" and "Say what you like!" are in the imperative.

2. (countable, grammar) A verb in imperative mood.
3. (countable) An essential action, a must: something which is imperative.

   Visiting Berlin is an imperative.

Synonyms

• (grammatical mood) imperative mood

Derived terms

• first imperative (Latin grammar)
• second imperative (Latin grammar)
• categorical imperative

Translations

imperative mood — see imperative mood

essential action

Dutch: must (nl) m. French: impératif (fr) m. German: Muss (de) n. Icelandic: nauðsyn (is) f.

Italian: imperativo (it) m., necessario (it) m. Latin: necessitas (la) f., opus (la) n. Turkish: emir (tr)

Adjective

imperative (comparative more imperative, superlative most imperative)

1. essential

   It is imperative that you come here right now.

2. (computing theory) Having a semantics that incorporates mutable variables.

Translations

essential

Arabic: إجباري (ar) (igbaariyy) Czech: rozkazovací (cs) n. Dutch: noodzakelijk (nl) Finnish: käskevä (fi), välttämätön (fi), imperatiivinen (fi) German: essenziell, essentiell, notwendig unverzichtbar, wesentlich Greek: επιτακτικός (el) (epitaktikos)

Icelandic: mikilvægur (is) m., mikilvæg (is) f., mikilvægt (is) n. Italian: imperativo m., necessario m., necessaria, f. Latin: necessus m., necessum n. Scottish Gaelic: àithneach (gd) Spanish: imperativo (es) m. Turkish: zorunlu (tr), mecburi (tr)

computing

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Italian

Adjective

imperative pl.

1. feminine form of imperativo

Anagrams

• riempivate

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Latin

Alternative forms

• inperātīvē

Etymology

From imperātīvus (“commanded”), from imperō (“command, order”), from im- (“form of in”) + parō (“prepare, arrange; intend”).

Adverb

imperātīvē (not comparable)

1. In an imperative manner, imperatively.

Related terms

imperābiliter imperāns imperātīvus imperātōr

imperātōriē imperātōrius imperātrīx imperātum

imperātus imperiābiliter imperiālis imperiōsē

imperiōsus imperitō imperium imperō

References

• imperative in Charlton T. Lewis & Charles Short, A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1879