refine
Definition from Wiktionary, a free dictionary
Contents |
[edit] English
[edit] Etymology
[edit] Pronunciation
[edit] Verb
|
Infinitive |
Third person singular |
Simple past |
Past participle |
Present participle |
to refine (third-person singular simple present refines, present participle refining, simple past and past participle refined)
- To reduce to a fine, unmixed, or pure state; to free from impurities; to free from dross or alloy; to separate from extraneous matter; to purify; as, to refine gold or silver; to refine iron; to refine wine or sugar.
- To purify from what is gross, coarse, vulgar, inelegant, low, and the like; to make elegant or excellent; to polish; as, to refine the manners, the language, the style, the taste, the intellect, or the moral feelings.
- To become pure; to be cleared of feculent matter.
- To improve in accuracy, delicacy, or excellence.
- To affect nicety or subtlety in thought or language.
[edit] Related terms
[edit] Translations
- Catalan: refinar (1,2,3,4)
- Czech: rafinovat cs(cs)
- Danish: forfine
- Dutch: verfijnen nl(nl)
- Finnish: jalostaa (1,2,4)
- French: raffiner, affiner, perfectionner
- Portuguese: refinar pt(pt)
[edit] External links
- refine in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913
- refine in The Century Dictionary, The Century Co., New York, 1911