استطار
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Arabic[edit]
Root |
---|
ط ي ر (ṭ-y-r) |
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
اِسْتَطَارَ • (istaṭāra) X, non-past يَسْتَطِيرُ (yastaṭīru)
- to hurl up, to whittle, to agitate
- 2011, خالد الصّوفي, تاريخ العرب في إسبانيا: نهاية الخلافة الأمويّة في الأندلس [History of the Arabs in Spain. The End of The Ummayad Caliphate in Al-Andalus], بغداد [Baghdad], بيروت [Beirut], Freiberg am Neckar: منشورات الجمل [Al-Kamel Verlag], page 15:
- وبهذا الشكل تخلصت الأندلس العربية من هذا الشرّ المستطير الذي كان يهدد بالقضاء على الدولة الأموية الناشئة لولا أن الظروف حالفت العرب.
- And thus Arab Andalusia freed herself of this disturbing malignancy which threatened the rising Ummayad state with noughting, weren’t it for the circumstances that played with the Arabs.
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of
اِسْتَطَارَ
(form-X hollow)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
istiṭāra | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
mustaṭīr | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
mustaṭār | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | istaṭartu |
istaṭarta |
اِسْتَطَارَ istaṭāra |
istaṭartumā |
istaṭārā |
istaṭarnā |
istaṭartum |
istaṭārū | |||
f | istaṭarti |
istaṭārat |
istaṭāratā |
istaṭartunna |
istaṭarna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔastaṭīru |
tastaṭīru |
yastaṭīru |
tastaṭīrāni |
yastaṭīrāni |
nastaṭīru |
tastaṭīrūna |
yastaṭīrūna | |||
f | tastaṭīrīna |
tastaṭīru |
tastaṭīrāni |
tastaṭirna |
yastaṭirna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔastaṭīra |
tastaṭīra |
yastaṭīra |
tastaṭīrā |
yastaṭīrā |
nastaṭīra |
tastaṭīrū |
yastaṭīrū | |||
f | tastaṭīrī |
tastaṭīra |
tastaṭīrā |
tastaṭirna |
yastaṭirna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔastaṭir |
tastaṭir |
yastaṭir |
tastaṭīrā |
yastaṭīrā |
nastaṭir |
tastaṭīrū |
yastaṭīrū | |||
f | tastaṭīrī |
tastaṭir |
tastaṭīrā |
tastaṭirna |
yastaṭirna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | istaṭir |
istaṭīrā |
istaṭīrū |
||||||||
f | istaṭīrī |
istaṭirna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ustuṭirtu |
ustuṭirta |
ustuṭīra |
ustuṭirtumā |
ustuṭīrā |
ustuṭirnā |
ustuṭirtum |
ustuṭīrū | |||
f | ustuṭirti |
ustuṭīrat |
ustuṭīratā |
ustuṭirtunna |
ustuṭirna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔustaṭāru |
tustaṭāru |
yustaṭāru |
tustaṭārāni |
yustaṭārāni |
nustaṭāru |
tustaṭārūna |
yustaṭārūna | |||
f | tustaṭārīna |
tustaṭāru |
tustaṭārāni |
tustaṭarna |
yustaṭarna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔustaṭāra |
tustaṭāra |
yustaṭāra |
tustaṭārā |
yustaṭārā |
nustaṭāra |
tustaṭārū |
yustaṭārū | |||
f | tustaṭārī |
tustaṭāra |
tustaṭārā |
tustaṭarna |
yustaṭarna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔustaṭar |
tustaṭar |
yustaṭar |
tustaṭārā |
yustaṭārā |
nustaṭar |
tustaṭārū |
yustaṭārū | |||
f | tustaṭārī |
tustaṭar |
tustaṭārā |
tustaṭarna |
yustaṭarna |
References[edit]
- Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881) “استطار”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes[1] (in French), volume 2, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 79
- Freytag, Georg (1837) “استطار”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum[2] (in Latin), volume 4, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 83
- Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “استطار”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart[3] (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 797
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