اضطر

See also: أضطر

Arabic

Root
ض ر ر (ḍ r r)
12 terms

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /idˤ.tˤar.ra/

Verb

اِضْطَرَّ • (iḍṭarra) VIII (non-past يَضْطَرُّ (yaḍṭarru), verbal noun اِضْطِرَار (iḍṭirār))

1. to force, to compel, to constrain (someone to do something)
   • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 5:3:

     […] فَمَنِ ٱضْطُرَّ فِي مَخْمَصَةٍ غَيْرَ مُتَجَانِفٍ لِّإِثْمٍ فَإِنَّ ٱللَّهَ غَفُورٌ رَّحِيمٌ

     […] famani ḍṭurra fī maḵmaṣatin ḡayra mutajānifin liʔiṯmin faʔinna l-laha ḡafūrun raḥīmun

     […] But whoever is forced by severe hunger with no inclination to sin - then indeed, Allah is Forgiving and Merciful.

Conjugation

    Conjugation of اِضْطَرَّ (VIII, geminate, full passive, verbal noun اِضْطِرَار)

verbal noun الْمَصْدَر						اِضْطِرَار iḍṭirār
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل						مُضْطَرّ muḍṭarr
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول						مُضْطَرّ muḍṭarr
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	اِضْطَرَرْتُ iḍṭarartu	اِضْطَرَرْتَ iḍṭararta	اِضْطَرَّ iḍṭarra		اِضْطَرَرْتُمَا iḍṭarartumā	اِضْطَرَّا iḍṭarrā		اِضْطَرَرْنَا iḍṭararnā	اِضْطَرَرْتُمْ iḍṭarartum	اِضْطَرُّوا iḍṭarrū
	f		اِضْطَرَرْتِ iḍṭararti	اِضْطَرَّتْ iḍṭarrat			اِضْطَرَّتَا iḍṭarratā			اِضْطَرَرْتُنَّ iḍṭarartunna	اِضْطَرَرْنَ iḍṭararna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أَضْطَرُّ ʔaḍṭarru	تَضْطَرُّ taḍṭarru	يَضْطَرُّ yaḍṭarru		تَضْطَرَّانِ taḍṭarrāni	يَضْطَرَّانِ yaḍṭarrāni		نَضْطَرُّ naḍṭarru	تَضْطَرُّونَ taḍṭarrūna	يَضْطَرُّونَ yaḍṭarrūna
	f		تَضْطَرِّينَ taḍṭarrīna	تَضْطَرُّ taḍṭarru			تَضْطَرَّانِ taḍṭarrāni			تَضْطَرِرْنَ taḍṭarirna	يَضْطَرِرْنَ yaḍṭarirna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أَضْطَرَّ ʔaḍṭarra	تَضْطَرَّ taḍṭarra	يَضْطَرَّ yaḍṭarra		تَضْطَرَّا taḍṭarrā	يَضْطَرَّا yaḍṭarrā		نَضْطَرَّ naḍṭarra	تَضْطَرُّوا taḍṭarrū	يَضْطَرُّوا yaḍṭarrū
	f		تَضْطَرِّي taḍṭarrī	تَضْطَرَّ taḍṭarra			تَضْطَرَّا taḍṭarrā			تَضْطَرِرْنَ taḍṭarirna	يَضْطَرِرْنَ yaḍṭarirna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أَضْطَرَّ, أَضْطَرِّ, أَضْطَرِرْ ʔaḍṭarra, ʔaḍṭarri, ʔaḍṭarir	تَضْطَرَّ, تَضْطَرِّ, تَضْطَرِرْ taḍṭarra, taḍṭarri, taḍṭarir	يَضْطَرَّ, يَضْطَرِّ, يَضْطَرِرْ yaḍṭarra, yaḍṭarri, yaḍṭarir		تَضْطَرَّا taḍṭarrā	يَضْطَرَّا yaḍṭarrā		نَضْطَرَّ, نَضْطَرِّ, نَضْطَرِرْ naḍṭarra, naḍṭarri, naḍṭarir	تَضْطَرُّوا taḍṭarrū	يَضْطَرُّوا yaḍṭarrū
	f		تَضْطَرِّي taḍṭarrī	تَضْطَرَّ, تَضْطَرِّ, تَضْطَرِرْ taḍṭarra, taḍṭarri, taḍṭarir			تَضْطَرَّا taḍṭarrā			تَضْطَرِرْنَ taḍṭarirna	يَضْطَرِرْنَ yaḍṭarirna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		اِضْطَرَّ, اِضْطَرِّ, اِضْطَرِرْ iḍṭarra, iḍṭarri, iḍṭarir			اِضْطَرَّا iḍṭarrā				اِضْطَرُّوا iḍṭarrū
	f		اِضْطَرِّي iḍṭarrī							اِضْطَرِرْنَ iḍṭarirna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	اُضْطُرِرْتُ uḍṭurirtu	اُضْطُرِرْتَ uḍṭurirta	اُضْطُرَّ uḍṭurra		اُضْطُرِرْتُمَا uḍṭurirtumā	اُضْطُرَّا uḍṭurrā		اُضْطُرِرْنَا uḍṭurirnā	اُضْطُرِرْتُمْ uḍṭurirtum	اُضْطُرُّوا uḍṭurrū
	f		اُضْطُرِرْتِ uḍṭurirti	اُضْطُرَّتْ uḍṭurrat			اُضْطُرَّتَا uḍṭurratā			اُضْطُرِرْتُنَّ uḍṭurirtunna	اُضْطُرِرْنَ uḍṭurirna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُضْطَرُّ ʔuḍṭarru	تُضْطَرُّ tuḍṭarru	يُضْطَرُّ yuḍṭarru		تُضْطَرَّانِ tuḍṭarrāni	يُضْطَرَّانِ yuḍṭarrāni		نُضْطَرُّ nuḍṭarru	تُضْطَرُّونَ tuḍṭarrūna	يُضْطَرُّونَ yuḍṭarrūna
	f		تُضْطَرِّينَ tuḍṭarrīna	تُضْطَرُّ tuḍṭarru			تُضْطَرَّانِ tuḍṭarrāni			تُضْطَرَرْنَ tuḍṭararna	يُضْطَرَرْنَ yuḍṭararna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُضْطَرَّ ʔuḍṭarra	تُضْطَرَّ tuḍṭarra	يُضْطَرَّ yuḍṭarra		تُضْطَرَّا tuḍṭarrā	يُضْطَرَّا yuḍṭarrā		نُضْطَرَّ nuḍṭarra	تُضْطَرُّوا tuḍṭarrū	يُضْطَرُّوا yuḍṭarrū
	f		تُضْطَرِّي tuḍṭarrī	تُضْطَرَّ tuḍṭarra			تُضْطَرَّا tuḍṭarrā			تُضْطَرَرْنَ tuḍṭararna	يُضْطَرَرْنَ yuḍṭararna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُضْطَرَّ, أُضْطَرِّ, أُضْطَرَرْ ʔuḍṭarra, ʔuḍṭarri, ʔuḍṭarar	تُضْطَرَّ, تُضْطَرِّ, تُضْطَرَرْ tuḍṭarra, tuḍṭarri, tuḍṭarar	يُضْطَرَّ, يُضْطَرِّ, يُضْطَرَرْ yuḍṭarra, yuḍṭarri, yuḍṭarar		تُضْطَرَّا tuḍṭarrā	يُضْطَرَّا yuḍṭarrā		نُضْطَرَّ, نُضْطَرِّ, نُضْطَرَرْ nuḍṭarra, nuḍṭarri, nuḍṭarar	تُضْطَرُّوا tuḍṭarrū	يُضْطَرُّوا yuḍṭarrū
	f		تُضْطَرِّي tuḍṭarrī	تُضْطَرَّ, تُضْطَرِّ, تُضْطَرَرْ tuḍṭarra, tuḍṭarri, tuḍṭarar			تُضْطَرَّا tuḍṭarrā			تُضْطَرَرْنَ tuḍṭararna	يُضْطَرَرْنَ yuḍṭararna

References

• Lane, Edward William (1863) “اضطر”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎^[1], London: Williams & Norgate

Hijazi Arabic

Root
ض ر ر
1 term

Etymology

From Arabic اِضْطَرَّ (iḍṭarra).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /adˤ.tˤarr/, [atˤˈtˤar]

Verb

اضطر • (aḍṭarr) VIII (non-past يِضْطَر (yiḍṭarr))

1. to have to, to be obligated

Conjugation

Conjugation of اضطر (iḍṭarr)
		singular				plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
past	m	اضطرّيت (iḍṭarrēt)	اضطرّيت (iḍṭarrēt)	اضطرّ (iḍṭarr)		اضطرّينا (iḍṭarrēna)	اضطرّيتوا (iḍṭarrētu)	اضطرّوا (iḍṭarru)
	f		اضطرّيتي (iḍṭarrēti)	اضطرّت (iḍṭarrat)
non-past	m	أضطرّ (ʔaḍṭarr)	تضطرّ (tiḍṭarr)	يضطرّ (yiḍṭarr)		نضطرّ (niḍṭarr)	تضطرّوا (tiḍṭarru)	يضطرّوا (yiḍṭarru)
	f		تضطرّي (tiḍṭarri)	تضطرّ (tiḍṭarr)
imperative	m		اضطرّ (aḍṭarr)				اضطرّوا (aḍṭarru)
	f		اضطرّي (aḍṭarri)

See also

• لازم (lāzim, “must, have to”)

Moroccan Arabic

Root
ض ر ر
3 terms

Etymology

From Arabic اِضْطَرَّ (iḍṭarra).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /dˤtˤarr/

Verb

اضطر • (ḍṭarr) VIII (non-past يضطرّ (yiḍṭarr))

1. to be forced, to be obliged

   اضطريت نمشي للمقاطعة باش نوتق هاد الوراق

   ḍṭarrīt namši l-el-muqāṭaʕa bāš nwattaq hād le-wrāq

   I was forced to go to the muqāṭa'a to certify these documents.

Conjugation

Conjugation of اضطر
		singular				plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
past	m	اضطرّيت (ḍṭarrīt)	اضطرّيتي (ḍṭarrīti)	اضطرّ (ḍṭarr)		اضطرّينا (ḍṭarrīna)	اضطرّيتوا (ḍṭarrītu)	اضطرّوا (ḍṭarru)
	f			اضطرّات (ḍṭarrāt)
non-past	m	نضطرّ (niḍṭarr)	تضطرّ (tiḍṭarr)	يضطرّ (yiḍṭarr)		نضطرّوا (niḍṭarru)	تضطرّوا (tiḍṭarru)	يضطرّوا (yiḍṭarru)
	f		تضطرّي (tiḍṭarri)	تضطرّ (tiḍṭarr)
imperative	m		اضطرّ (ḍṭarr)				اضطرّوا (ḍṭarru)
	f		اضطرّي (ḍṭarri)

South Levantine Arabic

Root
ض ر ر
1 term

Etymology

From Arabic اِضْطَرَّ (iḍṭarra).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /idˤ.tˤarr/, [ɪtˤˈtˤɑrˤ]

• Audio (al-Lidd):

  (file)

Verb

اضطر • (iḍṭarr) VIII (present بضطرّ (biḍṭarr), subjunctive يضطرّ (yiḍṭarr))

1. to have to, to be obligated

Conjugation

Conjugation of اضطرّ (iḍṭarr)
		singular				plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
past	m	اضطرّيت (iḍṭarrēt)	اضطرّيت (iḍṭarrēt)	اضطرّ (iḍṭarr)		اضطرّينا (iḍṭarrēna)	اضطرّيتو (iḍṭarrētu)	اضطرّو (iḍṭarru)
	f		اضطرّيتي (iḍṭarrēti)	اضطرّت (iḍṭarrat)
present	m	بضطرّ (baḍṭarr)	بتضطرّ (btiḍṭarr)	بضطرّ (biḍṭarr)		منضطرّ (mniḍṭarr)	بتضطرّو (btiḍṭarru)	بضطرّو (biḍṭarru)
	f		بتضطرّي (btiḍṭarri)	بتضطرّ (btiḍṭarr)
subjunctive	m	أضطرّ (ʔaḍṭarr)	تضطرّ (tiḍṭarr)	يضطرّ (yiḍṭarr)		نضطرّ (niḍṭarr)	تضطرّو (tiḍṭarru)	يضطرّو (yiḍṭarru)
	f		تضطرّي (tiḍṭarri)	تضطرّ (tiḍṭarr)
imperative	m		اضطرّ (iḍṭarr)				اضطرّو (iḍṭarru)
	f		اضطرّي (iḍṭarri)

See also

• لازم (lāzem, “must, have to”)