فتنہ

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Urdu[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Borrowed from Classical Persian فِتْنَه (fitna), from Arabic فِتْنَة (fitna).

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

فِتْنَہ (fitnam (Hindi spelling फ़ितना)

  1. evil, chaos, doom
  2. trial, temptation, misdirection (to disbelief)
  3. tumult

Declension[edit]

Declension of فتنہ
singular plural
direct فِتْنہ (fitnah) فِتْنے (fitne)
oblique فِتْنے (fitne) فِتْنوں (fitnõ)
vocative فِتْنے (fitne) فِتْنو (fitno)

Further reading[edit]

  • فتنہ”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
  • فتنہ”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.
  • Qureshi, Bashir Ahmad (1971) “فتنہ”, in Kitabistan's 20th Century Standard Dictionary‎, Lahore: Kitabistan Pub. Co.
  • Platts, John T. (1884) “فتنه”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co., page 776
  • S. W. Fallon (1879) “فتنه”, in A New Hindustani-English Dictionary, Banaras, London: Trubner and Co., page 867
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