كوفته

Ottoman Turkish[edit]

Borrowed from Persian (kufte, “meatball”), from the verb (kuftan, “to beat, grind, break”).

كوفته • (köfte)

Turkish: köfte
- → German: Köfte
- → Japanese: キョフテ
→ Arabic: كُفْتَة (kufta)
→ Armenian: քյուֆթա (kʻyuftʻa), քյուֆտա (kʻyufta), քուֆտա (kʻufta), քուֆթա (kʻuftʻa), քոֆթա (kʻoftʻa); քիւֆտայ (kʻiwftay), քուֆտայ (kʻuftay), քուֆթայ (kʻuftʻay), քոֆթայ (kʻoftʻay), քօֆթայ (kʻōftʻay)
→ Bulgarian: кюфте́ (kjufté)
→ Crimean Tatar: küfte
→ Georgian: გუფთა (gupta)
→ Greek: κεφτές (keftés)
- → Ladino: kefte
→ Macedonian: ќофте (ḱofte)
→ Romanian: chifteá
- ⇒ Romanian: chiftelúță
  - → Russian: тефте́ли (teftéli)
    - → Mongolian: тефтель (teftelʹ)
→ Serbo-Croatian: ћу̀фта / ćùfta

Ayverdi, İlhan (2010) “köfte”, in Misalli Büyük Türkçe Sözlük, a reviewed and expanded single-volume edition, Istanbul: Kubbealtı Neşriyatı
Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “köfte”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 2773
Hindoglu, Artin (1838) “كوفته”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français‎^[1], Vienna: F. Beck, page 403a
Kélékian, Diran (1911) “كوفته”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎^[2], Constantinople: Mihran, page 1055
Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “كوفته”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎^[3], Vienna, column 4084
Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “köfte”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
Pōzačean, Yakovbos (1841) “քիուֆթէ”, in Hamaṙōt baṙaran i tačkakanē i hay [Concise Ottoman–Armenian Dictionary]‎^[4], Vienna: Mekhitarist Press, page 862b
Redhouse, James W. (1890) “كوفته”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎^[5], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1596