तुखार

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Sanskrit[edit]

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Alternative forms[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Probably from an Indo-Iranian source. Cognate with Old Persian [script needed] (tuxāri-), Khotanese [script needed] (ttahvāra), Ancient Greek Τόχαρος (Tókharos) (whence English Tocharian).

Pronunciation[edit]

Proper noun[edit]

तुखार (tukhāram

  1. Tukhara (an Indo-European but non-Indo-Aryan people to the northwest of the Indian subcontinent, often identified as the founders of the Kushana Empire in India)
    • c. 500 BCE – 100 BCE, Rāmāyaṇa
    • c. 300 CE, Atharvaveda-Pariśiṣṭa 51.3.3:
      धनकनकरजतसंचयाश् च सर्वे शमदममन्त्रपराश् चये मनुष्याः ।
      शकयवनतुखारबाल्हिकाश् च क्षयम् उपयान्ति दिवाकरस्य घाते ॥
      dhanakanakarajatasaṃcayāś ca sarve śamadamamantraparāś caye manuṣyāḥ.
      śakayavanatukhārabālhikāś ca kṣayam upayānti divākarasya ghāte.
      The accretion of riches, gold, and silver; all fully dedicated to counsels of calmness and restraint; and these peoples
      The Sakas, Yavanas, Tukharas, and Balhikas ascend the seat of the Sun, when (the astrological planet is) invaded.

Declension[edit]

Masculine a-stem declension of तुखार (tukhāra)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative तुखारः
tukhāraḥ
तुखारौ / तुखारा¹
tukhārau / tukhārā¹
तुखाराः / तुखारासः¹
tukhārāḥ / tukhārāsaḥ¹
Vocative तुखार
tukhāra
तुखारौ / तुखारा¹
tukhārau / tukhārā¹
तुखाराः / तुखारासः¹
tukhārāḥ / tukhārāsaḥ¹
Accusative तुखारम्
tukhāram
तुखारौ / तुखारा¹
tukhārau / tukhārā¹
तुखारान्
tukhārān
Instrumental तुखारेण
tukhāreṇa
तुखाराभ्याम्
tukhārābhyām
तुखारैः / तुखारेभिः¹
tukhāraiḥ / tukhārebhiḥ¹
Dative तुखाराय
tukhārāya
तुखाराभ्याम्
tukhārābhyām
तुखारेभ्यः
tukhārebhyaḥ
Ablative तुखारात्
tukhārāt
तुखाराभ्याम्
tukhārābhyām
तुखारेभ्यः
tukhārebhyaḥ
Genitive तुखारस्य
tukhārasya
तुखारयोः
tukhārayoḥ
तुखाराणाम्
tukhārāṇām
Locative तुखारे
tukhāre
तुखारयोः
tukhārayoḥ
तुखारेषु
tukhāreṣu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic

References[edit]