တၟံ

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Mon[edit]

Alternative forms[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Old Mon တ္နံ (tnam̊),Cognate to Nyah Kur ฮมอ, ฮมอง (stone), Khmer ថ្ម (thmɑɑ, stone), Khasi maw (stone).[3]

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

တၟံ (tmaʼ)

  1. stone, rock [6][7][1]
    တၟံလးtmaʼ laḥa flat stone[6]
    တၟံခဝုတ်tmaʼ khawutmillstone[6]
  2. mountain[8]

Derived terms[edit]

(Nouns)

Verb[edit]

တၟံ (tmaʼ)

  1. aim at hope for intend be meant for.

Adjective[edit]

တၟံ (tmaʼ)

  1. all, every[8]

Alternative forms[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

Particle[edit]

တၟံ (tmaʼ)

  1. (applied only to human being) every[1]

See also[edit]

Noun[edit]

တၟံ (tmaʼ)

  1. (Kaw Kyaik) totality[4]

References[edit]

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 Sakamoto, Yasuyuki (1994) “တၟံ”, in Mon - Japanese Dictionary[1] (in Japanese), Tokyo: Institute for the Study of Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa, Tokyo University of Foreign Studies, pages 674–5
  2. ^ จำปี ซือสัตย์ (2007[2008]) “หิน”, in พจนานุกรมไทย-มอญ สำเนียงมอญลพบุรี (in Thai), ปทุมธานี: วัดจันทน์กะพ้อ, page 260
  3. ^ Peiros, Ilia (1998) Comparative Linguistics in Southeast Asia (Pacific Linguistics. Series C-142)‎[2], Canberra: Pacific Linguistics, Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, The Australian National University, →ISBN, page 266
  4. 4.0 4.1 4.2 Shorto, H.L. (1962) A Dictionary of Modern Spoken Mon[3], London: Oxford University Press. Searchable online at SEAlang.net.
  5. ^ Sujaritlak Deepadung (1996) “Mon at Nong Duu, Lamphun Province”, in Mon-Khmer Studies[4], volume 26, page 415 of 411–418
  6. 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 Haswell, J. M. (1874) “တၟံ n.; တၟံ adj.; တၟံလး; တၟံခဝုတ်”, in Grammatical Notes and Vocabulary of the Peguan Language: To which are Added a Few Pages of Phrases, &c[5], Rangoon: American Mission Press, page 72
  7. ^ อนุสรณ์ สถานนท์, ร้อยตรี (1984) “တၟံ; တၟံဂဖဵု”, in พจนานุกรม มอญ-ไทย [Mon-Thai Dictionary] (in Thai), กรุงเทพฯ: คณะกรรมการทุนพระนาอนุมานราชธน, page 76
  8. 8.0 8.1 R. Halliday (1922) A Mon-English Dictionary[6], Bangkok: Siam Society